1953 年高考试题
一、阅读测验和英译中60%
1.阅读测验
细读下面每段文字，然后回答下面的问题（答案必须用英文，必须简明扼要，不必用完整的句子）：
A) China has 7 million Young Pioneers.Established in October, 1949,this organization is for children from 9—15 years of age.Its purpose is to develop the children to become good citizens, to teach them to love the people and labour, to be patriotic, to take an active interest in science and protect public property. It provides its members with many opportunities to learn of the life of the country. They visit factories, state farms and great construction sites. They meet outstanding people in many fields—model workers, combat heroes, actors, writers, artists and musicians.
(a)What are the limits in age for the Young Pioneers of China?
(b)What are the things the Chinese Young Pioneers are taught to love ?
(c)When was the organization of the Young Pioneers of China established?
(d)Name two kinds of people the Chinese Young Pioneers visit.
B) Nikita's father had dreamed of making an engineer of him,but did not insist,and allowed him to take up biology. Before leaving, Nikita had persuaded his father to invite one of his nieces, a high-spirited but practical girl, to come and keep house for him. But he was half afraid that the obstinate old man might by this time have sent the girl away, and might be alone in the cold, empty hut, longing to see his son.
He would have to graduate as quickly as possible and go back to his father.But ever since Nikita had decided to marry Alla, if she would have him, a feeling of uncertainty had entered his mind.Where would they live?Would Alla look after his father properly?And how would it all turn out?
(a)What subject did Nikita's father want him to study?
(b)With whom did Nikita's father live when Nikita was away?
(c)What kind of character had Nikita's father?
(d)What was Nikita uncertain about after he had decided to marry Alla?
2.英译中
将下面一段英文译成中文：
The Communist Party of China is the political party of the Chinese working class; it is created on the basis of the revolutionary theories of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin.
The Communist Party of China, guiding the Chinese people in a long and stubborn struggle, led the revolution to victory. Today, the Communist Party is guiding the Chinese people in the construction of their country. The Communist Party of China and its leader Chairman Mao Tse-tung enjoy the highest prestige among the Chinese people.
In all its activities, the Communist Party of China is guided by the teachings of Chairman Mao Tse-tung which combine Marxist-Leninist theory with the practice of the Chinese revolution. It is Chairman Mao Tse-tung who has shown the correct way of building up our Party in conformity with the concrete conditions of Chinese society.
二、中译英 40%
将下列中文句子译成合乎正确语法的英文。原文意义必须忠实保持，不可更动。句式和单字次序则不必拘于中文原句，主要须使英文合乎语法规律，流畅自然。
1.他对历史有兴趣。
2.星期一有一个志愿军到我们学校来了。
3.保卫世界和平是我们的责任。
4.资本主义国家的工人们也是我们的朋友。
5.他回来时我们将开一个会。
6.我的朋友已经在人民大学上了两年了。
7.他因为不努力学习受了批评。
8.孩子们看见火车经过快乐地高呼。
9.毛主席告诉我们艺术必须为劳动群众服务。
10.没有马列主义的知识，不可能了解这篇文章。
1953年答案
一、阅读测验和英译中
1.阅读测验
A)(a)9—15 years of age.
(b)The people and labour.
(c)In October,1949.
(d)Model workers,combat heroes,etc.
B)(a)Engineering.
(b)With one of his nieces.
(c)He had an obstinate yet loving character.
(d)He was uncertain as to whether Alla would look after his father properly, where they would live….
2.英译中
中国共产党是中国工人阶级的政党，它是根据马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林的革命理论缔造的。
中国共产党，在长久而坚持的斗争中指导着中国人民，把革命领导到胜利。今天，共产党正在指导着中国人民建设他们的国家。中国共产党及其领袖毛泽东主席在中国人民中间享有最高的威信。
在它的全部活动中，中国共产党是由毛泽东主席的思想所指导的，这思想把马克思——列宁主义的理论和中国革命的实践相结合。是毛泽东主席指示出来按照着中国社会的具体情况来建党的正确办法。
二、中译英
1.He is interested in history.
2.A Volunteer came to our school on Monday.
3.It is our duty to defend world peace.
4.The workers of capitalist countries are also our friends.
5.When he comes back,we shall hold a meeting.
6.My friend has been studying for two years at the People's University.
7.He is criticized because he does not study hard
8.Children shouted happily when they saw the train pass.
9.Chairman Mao tells us that art must serve the labouring masses.
10.It is impossible to understand this essay without a knowledge of Marxism-Leninism.