英语语法分类总复习八

非谓语动词专练50题

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.＿＿＿＿＿Sunday, the students are at home.

A.Being　　　B.To be　　　C.It is　　　D.It being

2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿＿.

A.set； looked　　　　　　  B.set； looking

C.setting； looked　　　　  D.setting； looking

3.All the thing＿＿＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours.

A.considered　　　　　　　  B.considering

C.to consider　　　　　　　 D.consider

4.＿＿＿＿who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson’s friend.

A.Asking　B.Asked　 C.To be asked　D.When asking

5.He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.

A.to find　　　　　　　　　  B.found

C.only to find　　　　　　　 D.only finding

6.Which do you enjoy ＿＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV?

A.spending　　B.to spend　　C.being spent　　D.spend

7.＿＿＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.

A.Finished　　　　　　　　　  B.Having finished

C.Finishing　　　　　　　　　 D.To finish

8.She had no money ＿＿＿a birthday present for her children.

A.to buy with　　　　　　　　 B.buying

C.bought　　　　　　　　　　  D.with which to buy

9.From the dates＿＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.

A.marking　　　　　　　　　　  B.marked

C.to be marked　　　　　　　　 D.having been marked

10.＿＿＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.

A.To save　　B.Saved　　C.Saving　 D.Having saved

11.O’Neal works hard.He is often seen ＿＿＿heavily before his teammates start.

A.sweated　　　　　　　　　　 B.to be sweated

C.sweating　　　　　　　　　  D.being sweated

12.I can hardly imagine Peter＿＿＿across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.

A.sail　　 B.to sail　　 C.sailing　　 D.to have sailed

13.Such＿＿＿the case, I couldn’t help but ＿＿＿＿＿ him.

A.being； support　　　　　　  B.is； to support

C.has been； supporting　　　　D.be； supported

14.Does the way you thought of＿＿＿the water clean make any sense?

A.making　　　　　　　  B.to make

C.how to make　　　　　 D.having made

15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours＿＿in my study.

A.locking　　B.locked　　C.to lock　　D.being locked

16.You will find the word “psychology” ＿＿＿＿under “P” in your dictionary.

A.have listed　　 B.list　　 C.listed　　 D.listing

17.Sandy could do nothing but ＿＿＿to his mother that he was wrong.

A.admitting　　　 B.admits　  C.admit　　D.to admit

18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ＿＿things in his shop.

A.buying　　 B.buy　　 C.to buy　　 D.bought

19.A doctor can expect＿＿＿at any hour of the day or night.

A.calling　　　　　　　  B.to call

C.being called　　　　　 D.to be called

20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built＿　south.

A.to face　　　　　　　  B.facing

C.to have faced　　　　  D.being facing

21.With his son＿＿＿, the old man felt unhappy.

A.to be disappointed　　 B.disappointing

C.being disappointed　　 D.to disappoint

22.It was＿＿＿＿computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.

A.to have played　　　　 B.playing

C.played　　　　　　　　 D.having played

23.And there, almost＿＿＿in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.

A.having lost　　B.losing　　C.to be lost　　D.lost

24.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate＿＿＿from you now and then＿＿me how everyone is getting along.

A.hearing； tell　　　　  B.to hear； tell

C.hearing； telling　　　 D.to hear； to tell

25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿＿ after 11 pm.

A.to stay out　　　　　　 B.from staying out

C.staying out　　　　　　 D.not to stay out

26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time＿＿＿ the last bus.

A.catching　　　　　　　  B.to catch

C.having caught　　　　　 D.to have caught

27.＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A.Exposed　 　　　　　　　B.Having exposed

C.Being exposed　　　　　 D.After being exposed

28.Mike didn’t start＿＿＿＿the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.

A.knowing　　　　　　　　 B.to know

C.know　　　　　　　　　  D.to have known

29.—— Why was a special meeting called?

—— ＿＿＿a new chairman.

A.To elect　 B.Electing　 C.Our electing　 D.Elected

30.—— Why did Bob weep?

—— He couldn’t bear＿＿＿like that before the whole class.

A.making fun of　　　　　 B.being made fun of

C.to be laughed at　　　　D.being made fun

31.The students expected there＿＿＿more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A.is　　 B.to be　　 C.being　　 D.have been

32.I don’t mind＿＿＿by bus, but I hate＿＿in queues.

A.traveling； stand　　　　B.to travel； to stand

C.traveling； to stand　　 D.traveling； to standing

33.We are looking forward to＿＿＿the film＿＿＿＿at the Grand Cinema.

A.seeing； to show　　　　 B.see； shown

C.seeing； shown　　　　　 D.see； to show

34.At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what＿＿and＿＿with an empty bag.

A.to buy； leave　　　　　 B.to be bought； left

C.to buy； left　　　　　  D.was to buy； leave

35.The policeman put down the phone, ＿＿＿with a smile on his face.

A.satisfied　　　　　　　  B.satisfying

C.to be satisfied　　　　  D.having satisfied

36.＿＿＿, your composition is full of mistakes.

A.Writing carelessly　　　 B.Written carelessly

C.Having written carelessly

D.Being written carelessly

37.She made a candle＿＿＿us light.

A.give　　　　 B.gave　　 C.to give　　 D.given

38.—— What do you suppose made her worried?

—— ＿＿＿a gold ring.

A.Lose　　　  B.Lost　　　  C.Losing

D.Because of losing

39.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help ＿＿about it.

A.to think　　　　　　　　 B.and think

C.thinking　　　　　　　　 D.being thought

40.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.

A.Having been failed　　　 B.Having failed

C.Though failed　　　　　  D.Because of failure

41.＿＿＿all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.

A.To grow　　 B.Growing　　 C.Grown　　 D.Grow

42.——Who are you going to have＿＿this letter for you?

—— My secretary.

A.type　　 B.typed　　 C.been typed　　D.been typing

43.The food＿＿＿at the moment is for the dinner party.

A.cooked　　　　　　　　　 B.to be cooked

C.is being cooked　　　　  D.being cooked

44.A kind old gentleman offered＿＿＿my bags to the taxi stand.

A.his help carried　　　　 B.carrying

C.me to carry　　　　　　  D.to help me to carry

45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had＿＿＿her children.

A.brought up　　　　　　　 B.to bring up

C.bringing up　　　　　　  D.to have brought up

46.He was＿＿＿today, but was asked to stay for＿＿＿week.

A.to have returned； another　　　　　　　B.returning； one more

C.returned； another　　　　　 D.to return； other

47.—— Where should I send my form?

—— The Personnel office is the place＿＿＿.

A.for sending it　　　　　　　 B.to send it to

C.to send　　　　　　　　　　  D.to send it

48.I could feel the wind＿＿on my face from an open window.

A.to blow　 B.blowing　 C.to be blowing　 D.blown

49.—— Lucy, why didn’t you come last Sunday?

—— I＿＿＿, but my father was in hospital.

A.would　　 B.had　　　C.was going to　　 D.did

50.——What terrible weather! I simply can’t get the car＿＿＿.

— — Why not try＿＿＿＿the engine with some hot water?

A.starting； filling　　　  B.start； filling

C.started;　 to fill　　　　D.to start;　　fill

非谓语动词专练50题参考答案及简析

1.D。本题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。It being Sunday相当于As it is Sunday。

2.B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语, teeth 与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词；look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking。

3.A。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。

4.B。分词短语作状语,因为ask与句子的主语（she）之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。

5.C。本题考查“（only）＋不定式”与“-ing形式”作结果状语的区别。“only＋不定式”表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接“-ing”形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。

6.B。本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选A。其实 enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV。

7.B。因finish这一动作发生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。

8.D。介词＋关系代词＋不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。9.B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在gold coin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。

10.A。不定式作目的状语。

11.C。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所以为主动。

12.C。Peter为逻辑主语，与sailing构成复合结构，作imagine的宾语。

13.A。can’t help but为固定短语, but后面接不带to的不定式；Such being the case为独立主格结构，the case为逻辑主语。

14.B。

15.B。lock与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即 “被锁在书房里”。

16.C。单词psychology被列在 “P”之下,有被动关系。

17.C。but表示“除了”,为介词,当其前面有动词do的各种形式时,but后接不带to的不定式。18.A。当stop后面接不定式时,表示“停下来去做某事”；如果接-ing形式,则表示“停止正在做的事”。

19.D。expect后面接不定式。由题意可知,doctor与call之间是被动关系。

20.B。现在分词在句中表示状态。

21.B。with复合结构在句中作状语,表示原因,意为“由于儿子很是令人失望。”

22.B。本题为强调句型，被强调的部分是句子的主语，所以采用-ing形式。

23.D。be lost in是固定短语，意为“陷入……之中”。变为分词短语作状语时，仍用过去分词lost。

24.C。appreciate后直接接-ing形式作宾语。

25.A。本题考查forbid 的用法。当forbid用作被动形式时,构成be forbidden to do结构。

26.B。

27.C。由题意“暴露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤”可知应采用-ing形式的被动式作主语。28.B。start后可以接-ing形式或to

do,但如果start后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,必须用不定式。

29.A。回答why引导的问句，一般用不定式；回答what问句，一般用-ing形式。

30.B。bear意为“容忍”, 后面接-ing形式；make fun of与其逻辑主语有被动关系,所以用being done形式。

31.B。expected there to be的形式相当于expected there would be...。

32.C。mind意为“介意”, 后面接-ing形式； hate后可以接-ing形式或to do两种形式。

33.C。look forward to（to为介词）后面接-ing形式；film与show之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。

34.C。“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语；left与didn’t know并列。

35.A。be satisfied with“对……满意”,即satisfy与with紧紧相连时,必须用其过去分词。

36.B。write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。Being written为现在分词进行时的被动,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符,所以选B。

37.C。不定式作目的状语, 意为“她制了一些蜡烛用来照明”。

38.C。参见注29。

39.C。can’t help表示“忍不住”后面接-ing形式；表示“不能帮助”时,后面接不定式。

40.B。fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。41.B。all over the hill and around the lake为地点状语提前。wild flowers是长在“山上及湖的周围”的。

42.A。who为have的宾语。

43.D。根据句子意思可知该动作正在进行,所以用being done形式。

44.D。本题考查offer与help的用法, 即offer to do sth.与help sb.(to) do sth。

45.C。本题考查have difficulty(in) doing sth.这一结构。本句中 the woman had为定语从句,修饰difficulty。

46.A。be to＋have done结构,表示本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做。

47.B。本题考查不定式作定语的用法。根据send的用法，send sth.to some place，故选择答案B。

48.B。blow这一动作是wind发出的,所以为主动,因此选择blowing。

49.C。该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的一种打算或计划，在“was going to”后省略了前面的内容或动作，故应选C。

50.A。get the car starting意为“使汽车发动起来”；try doing 意为“试着做某事”。