英语语法分类总复习六
省略、插入语专练40题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I still remember the name of the village＿＿＿＿we visited last year.
A.what B.／ C.where D.when
2. —— I usually go there by train.
—— Why not＿＿＿＿＿by boat for a change? (NMET’92)
A.to try going B.trying to go
C.to try and go D.try going
3. ＿＿＿＿＿ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.
A.If it is not B.Were it not
C.Had it not been D.If they were not
4. —— I’d like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.
—— Anything ＿＿＿＿＿?
A.following B.follows
C.to follow D.to be followed
5. He suggested that the work ＿＿＿＿＿ at once.
A.be done B.should do
C.could do D.does
6. It’s a fine day. Let’s go swimming, ＿＿＿＿＿?
A.won’t we B.will you
C.don’t we D.shall we
7. Be sure to be here early tomorrow, ＿＿＿＿＿?
A.will you B.aren’t you
C.can you D.could you
8. We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.who B.where C.as D.which
9. My sister speaks English＿＿＿＿＿, if not better than, my brother.
A.as well B.as well as
C.so well D.so well as
10. I don’t like the way ＿＿＿＿＿ you talk to your mother.
A.／ B.in that C.which D.of which
11. I know the boy very well. I have seen him＿＿＿＿up from childhood.
A.grow B.grew
C.was growing D.to grow
12. Though the little boy is often made ＿＿＿by his brother, he made his brother ＿＿＿yesterday.
A.cry； to cry B.crying； crying
C.cry； cry D.to cry； cry
13. —— I’ll go to Korea to watch the 14th Asian Games. Would you mind looking after my dog?
—— Not all. ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.I can’t B.Please don’t
C.I’d like it D.I’d be happy to
14. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him＿＿＿＿＿.
A.not to B.not to do
C.not do it D.do not to
15. ——Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?
—— ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.I believe not B.I believe not so
C.I don’t believe it D.I don’t believe
16. —— What do you think made the girl so glad?
—— ＿＿＿＿＿ a beautiful necklace.
A.As she received B.Receiving
C.Received D.Because of receiving
17. —— Aren’t you be chairman?
—— No, and I ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.don’t want to B.don’t want
C.don’t want to be D.don’t want be
18. Well, we have been waiting here＿＿＿＿＿for the guest.
A.long time B.a long time
C.the long time D.some long time
19. You’re＿＿＿＿＿your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us. (NMET’95)
A.spending B.wasting
C.losing D.missing
20. Father advised me not to say anything until＿＿＿＿＿ at the meeting.
A.asking B.to ask C.asked D.ask
21. —— Coffee ＿＿＿＿＿ milk?
—— Only milk, please, ＿＿＿＿＿ I used to like coffee.
A.and； and B.and； but
C.or； and D.or； but
22. ＿＿＿＿＿, you have given me a lot of help.
A.Tell the truth B.To tell the truth
C.Telling true D.Telling truth
23. —— He promised to come to see you.
—— But he ＿＿＿＿＿. I’ve been all alone.
A.didn’t B.wouldn’t
C.hasn’t D.won’t
24. —— How about the number of students playing on the playground?
—— ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.Small B.Many C.Little D.Most
25. All substances, ＿＿＿＿＿ solids, liquids, or gases, are made up of entirely atoms.
A.whether they B.whether
C.whether are they D.whether are
26. Mr. Black, ＿＿＿＿＿ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.
A.was B.he was C.although D.who he was
27. —— Have you watered the flowers?
—— No, but ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.I am B.I’m going
C.I’m just going to D.I will go
28. —— He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.
—— Well, he ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.should B.ought to
C.ought to go D.ought to have
29. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly＿＿＿.(上海’94)
A.supposing B.supposed
C.to suppose D.suppose
30. If ＿＿＿＿＿ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. (上海’98)
A.giving B.give C.given D.being given
31. He broke his legs while ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.riding B.ride C.was riding D.rode
32. ＿＿＿＿＿ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (上海’94)
A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will
33. —— Would you like some wine?
—— Yes, just ＿＿＿＿＿. (NMET’93)
A.little B.very little C.a little D.little bit
34. He said＿＿＿＿＿his sister had passed the entrance examination of college, and＿＿＿＿＿she would go to college in about 20 days.
A.that； ／ B.that； that
C.／； ／ D.that； which
35. ＿＿＿＿＿ his face, the young man must be over 20.
A.Judged from B.Judged
C.Judging from D.Judging
36. ＿＿＿＿＿ heat is different from temperature?
A.How do you think B.How you think
C.What do you think D.What you think
37. —— There will be a storm soon.
—— I am afraid＿＿＿＿＿.
A.it B.not C.there won’t D.maybe
38. What he said,＿＿＿＿＿, has nothing to do with what he did.
A.to my surprise B.to my surprised
C.to my surprising D.to our surprises
39. This Englishman is good at writing, reading and ＿＿＿＿＿ is kind to others.
A.above all B.first of all C.in all D.after all
40. She is neither good at Chinese, nor ＿＿＿＿＿ English.
A.is B.was C.e good at D./
省略、插入专练40题参考答案及简析
1.B。关系代词that，which，whom等在定语从句中作宾语且不位于介词之后时可以省略。
2.D。Why not try going...?＝Why don’t you try going...?
3.C。含有if的虚拟条件句可把if省略，而把had，should，were等提到句首，构成倒装。
4.C。Anything to follow?＝Is there anything to follow?在there be句型中，修饰主语的不定式可以用主动形式，也可以用被动形式，但口语中，常用主动形式。
5.A。在suggest(建议)，insist(坚持主张)，order，demand等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
6.D。
7.A。
8.B。where＝where we will have a meeting next week.
9.B。if not better than为插入语。
10.A。当way，time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用that或in which,也可省略。
11.A。在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补；在被动语态中，to不可省去。
12.D。参见注11。
13.D。某些表示心理或情感状态的动词如：love, mean, want, hate, like, prefer, wish, expect, hope等的后面跟不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，而只保留不定式符号to。
14.A。tell him not to (play football with his friends in the street.)
15.A。so 和not可放在动词expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，以及词组be afraid的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句。
16.B。Receiving a beautiful necklace (makes the girl so glad).
17.C。如果要省去的不定式中的动词是be时，则通常保留be。
18.B。a long time前省去了介词for。
19.B。waste one’s time (in) doing sth.意为“浪费时间干某事”；spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间干某事”。
20.C。until asked＝until I was asked.
21.B。Coffee and milk?＝Do you want both coffee and milk?
22.B。常见的作插入语的不定式短语有：so to speak (可以说是), to be sure (无疑地), to sum up (概括地说), to tell the truth (说实话), to be honest (坦率地说), to be frank (坦率地说)，to be fair (说句公道话)。
23.C。He hasn’t.＝He hasn’t come to see me.根据下一句，应用完成时态。
24.A。说明the number of...,应用large, big或small。
25.B。在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了they are。
26.C。参见注25。
27.C。在某些结构，如：be about to, be going to, be able to, be sure to, be certain to, be likely to, be ready to, be supposed to, be obliged to, be to等后，常省去与前面动词一致的动词原形。
28.D.如果不定式本身为完成时态，简略答语中常保留have。ought to have＝ought to have gone to the office.
29.B。本句为比较状语从句的省略,省去了they are。
30.C。本句为条件状语从句的省略，省去了he is。
31.A。while riding＝while he was riding.
32.B。参见注3。
33.C。
34.B。当宾语从句不只一个时，引导词that一般不省。
35.C。judging from, generally speaking, strictly speaking等都为插入语。
36.A。do you think为插入语置于疑问词之后，而特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语用陈述语序。
37.B。参见注15。
38.A。to my surprise为插入语。
39 .A。above all意为“更重要的是”。
40.D。并列句中往往省略前后相同的句子成分。nor English＝nor is she good at English.