高考英语基础摸查统一质量检测
第一卷
一．听力（共30分，每题1.5分）
第一节: 听对话或独白
听下面一段材料， 回答第1至2题。 现在你有秒10钟的时间阅读这个两个小题
1. Where does the man most probably live?
A. In the countryside.
B. In a big city.
C. In America.
2. Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in?
A. It has a large population.
B. It offers a colorful and exciting life.
C. It’s not only interesting but also quiet.
听下面一段材料， 回答第3至5题。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
3. Who is Prince?
A. A dog.
B. A cat.
C. The man’s son.
4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Strangers.
C. Close neighbours.
5. What can we learn from the conversions?
A. The woman had a good sleep that night.
B. The man doesn’t get along well with the woman.
C. The woman was out of work, so she got angry.
听下面一段材料， 回答第6至8题。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. Who is the speaker?
A. A student..
B. A teacher
C. An office clerk.
7. Why did the speaker get a parking ticket?
A. His car was parked for too long.
B. His car took up too much space.
C. He left his car in a wrong place.
8. Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had?
A. Exciting. B. Unlucky. C. Tiring.
听下面一段材料， 回答第9至11题。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. What’s the man’s opinion of TV news shows?
A. They are worth watching.
B. It is a waste of time to watch them.
C. They don’t tell anything.
10. Which program does the man dislike most?
A. Educational programs.
B. Police shows.
C. News shows.
11. How does the woman feel about the TV programs.
A. Only a few TV programs are good.
B. None of the TV programs are interesting.
C. Most TV programs are educational.
听下面一段材料， 回答第12至15题。 现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
12 Where are the two speakers?
A. At the radio station.
B. On a TV show.
C. In the open air.
13. What are they talking about?
A. Their journey.
B. The forest.
C. The birds and plants.
14. How many trees grow in one square kilometer?
A. About 1,500.
B. About 20,000.
C. About 750.
15. What is the woman?
A. A reporter.
B. A student.
C. An actress.
第二节：听取信息
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16－20 的空格中, 每空一词。录音读两遍。你将有90秒钟的做答时间。
| The Greens moved to their new house last 16 . | |
| There are 17 rooms in Mr. Green’s new house altogether. | |
| Their 18 | His wife likes cooking in the kitchen and working in the 19 |
| David likes to play football while Mike likes to play basketball. | |
| His daughter likes music. | |
| The Greens will have to attend a 20 party. | |
二．单项选择（共10分，每题1分）
21. When Fred was mistaken for an ambassador, many people tried to make his .
A. friend B. connection C. knowledge D. acquaintance
22. We had nice dinner after the concert with dishes of fish, meat and vegetables.
A. / ; / B. / ; the C. a; / D. a; the
23. ------Have you seen the film "The Song of Music"?
------Not yet, but I .
A. expect to B. think so C. expect so D. expect not
24. Kate decided to go swimming with Jane, but Jane to be away.
A. refused B. loved C. got D. happened
25. Is it okay if my friend, Tina, to your party next weekend?
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
26. ----Do you think all the exercises in the book are good?
---- of them are very good. But some could have been better.
A. None B. Few C. Most D. Rest
27. ----Hi, is that Peter Brown?
----Sorry. You the wrong number.
A. must dial B. must have dialed C. should dial D. should have dialed
28. Some fat people have large stomach and no waistline, make them look round.
A. it B. that C. which D. this
29. with most of the women at that time, she was lucky.
A. Comparing B. Compared C. To compare D. Compare
30. Roses need special care they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
三．语言结构（共15分，每题1.5分）
There are two main reasons 31 （关系代词或关系副词词） the temperature of the air is always 32 （change的正确形式）. One reason is that the air around you moves in from somewhere else . Air usually moves in large bodies 33 (call 的正确形式) air masses. Some air masses move in from the north. These air masses usually have cold air that cause the temperature 34 (drop的正确形式). Air masses also move in from the south. They usually have 35 (warm的正确形式) air that causes the temperature to rise.
Temperature changes during the day or night can be great 36 (连词)small. This depends partly 37 (介词) how many clouds are in the sky. 38 (连词)there are many clouds during the night, they act like tile covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from losing much of 39 （代词）heat. The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night. When there are many clouds during 40 （冠词）day, some of the sun's energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day.
四．完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）
Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 41 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still 42 away. A mother who has not 43 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “ Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.
One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 44 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 45 of time we will remember it.
In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 46 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We not only learn but 47 .
The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 48 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 49 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning; 50 , is usually a good investment toward the future.
41. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even
42. A. more B. drive C. travel D. ride
43. A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D. brought up
44. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless
45. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length
46. A. remind B. inform C. warm D. recall
47. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve
48. A. though B. so C. if D. after
49. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift
50. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the end
五．阅读理解（共40分，每题2分）
A
Hawking has left much for Chinese to think about.
British physicist Stephen hawking, possibly the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein, gave lectures in Zhejiang and Beijing in August.
An illness left him unable to move any part of his body except for three fingers. But his continuing efforts in the field of science have made many young people take him as their idol(偶像).
His books, such as A Brief History of Time(<<时间简史>>), become bestsellers in Chinese bookstores. “Hawking helps people expand their horizons and become interested in science,” said Pan Yunhe, president of Zhejiang University.
Indeed, experts don’t think it likely that Hawking’s lectures and profound(深奥的) ideas will be easily understood by the average person. But he has certainly sowed the seeds of science among many young people.
And the “Hawking fever” caused by his visit has made people ask: How can China produce more top scientists like Hawking?
“Nurturing(培养) top scientists will take as much work to change society as to educate the scientists themselves,” said Zhang Fan. Zhang has studied in the UK since 1999 and will be a sophomore(大学二年级学生) at Trinity College in October, 2002.
In Britain, Zhang said, teachers inspire students to have a general understanding of the subjects they are interested in. And they encourage students to develop new ideas, which helps them to nurture their creativity.
In China, the Ministry of Education(教育部) has encouraged schools to provide quality education to tap(开发) students potential (潜力)
“ I hope teachers will pay more attention to helping us use our imaginations(想象力) and solve problems on our own,” said Lu Jie, a Junior Three students in Sanfan Middle School in Beijing.
51 . From this essay ______ have made young people take Hawking as their idol.
A the fact that Hawking is a famous physicist
B Hawking’s lecture in Zhejiang and Beijing
C Hawking’s continuing efforts in science
D the fact that Hawking can just move three fingers
52 . In paragraph 4, what’s the meaning of “horizons” from the context?
A knowledge B sight
C the range of one’s knowledge D mind
53 . From this essay, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A Hawking brought a fever to China.
B Hawking’s lectures and profound ideas will not be easily understood by the average people.
C In order to nurture top scientists, teachers should solve all the problems for the students.
D In China most schools provide quality education to tap students potential.
54. The last three paragraphs mainly tell us _____.
A we should reform our education in order to nurture more top scientists
B we have to do a lot of work to educate the scientists themselves
C in order to nurture more top scientists, schools should provide quality education
D to have more excellent scientists, teachers should help students use their imaginations and solve problems on their own.
55. In writer’s opinion, Hawking’s visit will NOT ______.
A expand many people’s horizons
B help people become interested in science
C do good to the education of China
D help average people understand his profound ideas well
B
The office has always been a place to get ahead. Unfortunately, It is also a place where a lot of natural resources start to fall behind. Take a look around next time you’re at work. See how many lights are left on when people leave. See how much paper is being wasted. How much electricity is being used to run computers that are left on. Look at how much water is being wasted in the rest-rooms. And how much solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbish cans.We bet it’s a lot.
Now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the copier, only make the copies you need. Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important. Turn off you lights when you leave. Use a lower watt bulb in your lamp. Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-use cups. Set up a recycling box for cans and one for bottles. And when you’re in the bathroom brushing your teeth or washing your face, don’t let the tap run. Remember, if we use fewer resources today, we’ll save more tomorrow.
56. The main purpose of the passage is to tell people ______.
A the disadvantages of working in an office
B the waste produced in an office
C to save resources when working in an office
D how to save water in a restroom
57. How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage?
A Two B Three C Four D Five
58. From the passage we can infer that in the office ______.
A using computers is a waste of resource
B many people don’t turn off the computers after using them
C computers are run by electricity
D a computer is not a must for working
59. It is suggested that we use both sides of the paper at the copier because ______.
A we are short of paper B the printing is not important
C we should save paper D we have to pay for the paper
60. The underlined word mugs is most likely to be ______.
A a machine that makes coffee
B a container that can be used again and again
C a paper product for tea
D something that can only be found in an office.
C
Read a whole book in English? Me?
Yes, you. Believe it or not, that may be easier than you think. Not all classics are too difficult or complicated. So you’re not limited to the simplified versions. And the easier books are not all for children.
Books in their original versions may send you to the dictionary. And you might not understand everything you read. But reading one from cover to cover will give you a real sense of accomplishment（成就）.
The key is to find the right books. Let’s take a look at these.
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (C.S. Lewis)
Stepping into an old wardrobe, four English schoolchildren find themselves in the magical world of Narnia. On this delightful land, they find friends among the many talking creatures.
The children soon discover, however, that Narnia is ruled by the White Witch. Edmund, one of the children, falls under her power. Who can free Narnia? Only Aslan, the great and noble lion. He alone knows the Deeper Magic. But the children themselves must help fight the battle against the White Witch and those who serve her.
The Old Man and the Sea (Ernest Hemingway)
Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman, hasn’t caught any fish in more than 80 days. Sailing far out from land, the old man hooks an enormous fish. That begins an agonizing three day battle. First he struggles against the great fish. Then he must fight off the sharks that circle the little boat and threaten to eat his fish. Exhausted and bleeding, the old man arrives back at shore. But his fish, his beautiful fish . . .
Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for this superb story of strength and courage, of victory and regret.
A Wrinkle in Time (Madeleine Lingle)
Meg’s father, a U.S. government scientist, has been missing for many months. He had been experimenting with time travel when he mysteriously disappeared.
Now Meg, her little brother Charles Wallace and her friend Calvin will try to rescue him. But first they must outwit the forces of evil they encounter（遇到） on their journey through time and space. Can they find Meg’s father before it’s too late?
This novel is more than just a science fiction adventure. It’s an exploration of the nature of our universe.
The Pearl (John Steinbeck)
One day Kino, a poor Mexican pearl diver, finds a magnificent pearl. With it he dreams of buying a better life, new clothes and schooling for his son. Instead, it brings only evil. His wife pleads with him to get rid of it. "No," says Kino. "I will have my chance. I am a man." But when he kills a man who is trying to steal the pearl, Kino and his wife must run for their lives.
This tale of dreams, justice and the power of greed is told simply and beautifully.
The Long Winter (Laura Ingalls Wilder)
It’s winter, 1880—1881, on America’s northern prairies. Mr. and Mrs. Ingalls and their four girls stay near the kitchen stove to keep warm. Heavy snowstorms cut them off even from neighbors. With the trains stopped, no supplies can reach the town. Food and fuel are running out. Day after day the girls must grind wheat for bread and twist hay to burn. At times they nearly lose the battle to keep their spirits up.
This story provides a fascinating glimpse into the life of early American settlers.
61. In the passage, the author intends to _______.
A. recommend a few simplified versions of classics
B. recommend a few original versions of classics
C. tell us how to read an English book from beginning to end
D. tell us how to find proper English books to read
62. In The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the White Witch is probably _____.
A. an evil woman with magic power B. a friendly woman with magic power
C. a delightful talking creature D. a powerful lion
63. The underlined word "outwit" in the passage probably means ______.
A. get rid of B. take advantage of
C. beat by being cleverer D. make the most of
64. Which book deals with history?
A. The Pearl. B. The Old Man and the Sea.
C. A Wrinkle in Time. D. The Long Winter.
65. A Wrinkle in Time is different from other books mentioned in the passage in that _____.
A. it is not a science fiction
B. it tells a true story
C. it provides some scientific knowledge
D. it tells the battle between justice and evil
D
For a 400-year-old art form, operas had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which are hard to understand in one of those romance languages you were supposed to learn in high school. And with tickets costing as much as $ 145 a performance, opera goers also have a certain appearance in people’s mind: rich, well-dressed and old.
But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to bring the opera to the audience. It needs to keep it alive, the young and not-so-rich.
Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to make the opera closer to common people. That means no formal suits, old-styled theatre or band-breaking ticket prices. And because young people don’t or won’t come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such unusual places as parks, libraries and public schools.
The Houston Grand Opera’s choice is the public library, where it performs “mobile operas”, shortened versions (剧本) of child-friendly operas. This summer’s production is Hansel & Gretel. By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level. The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists’ Training Program.
66. Which is the main idea of this passage?
A. Opera is famous for its long history.
B. Opera is only performed for rich people.
C. Young people are not interested in opera.
D. Opera companies are trying to keep opera alive.
67. The underlined phrase “loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes” (paragraph 2) means _______.
A. breaking up the old rules B. changing the formal suits
C. making the audience at ease D. advertising themselves
68. Opera companies prefer to perform short versions because ________.
A. it is hard to find long versions B. short versions are easy to perform
C. they can perform in public libraries D. they can make more people come to opera
69. The San Francisco Opera Company employs student actors in order to _______.
A. celebrate its 75th anniversary B. reduce the cost
C. attract young people D. make Cinderella popular
70. From the passage we can infer that ______.
A. the tickets for operas are very expensive
B. operas are performed in a difficult language
C. operas are not so popular an art form today
D. students enjoy performing operas very much
高考英语基础摸查统一质量检测检测
第一卷
学校 班级 姓名 座号 分数
一．听力（7.5分）
16____________17____________18___________19____________20____________
三．语言结构（15分）
31___________32____________33___________34____________35_____________
36___________37____________38___________39____________40_____________
六．句子翻译（共15分，每题3分）
71．上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
72. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope）
_____________________________________________________________________
73. 我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(…it…)
_____________________________________________________________________
74. 在我意识到她在场之前，她正好站在我身边。(aware of)
_____________________________________________________________________
75. 前天晚上她太紧张了，什么都吃不下。(too…to)
____________________________________________________________________
七．书面表达（25分）
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下：
| 主要原因 | 考试偏多、偏难 |
| 不用功、懒惰 | |
| 取悦父母、老师 | |
| 个人看法 | ? |
注意：1. 原因部分必须包括上面要点，个人看法部分可以自己发挥；
2. 词数：100个单词以上，个人看法部分不得少于50个单词
3. 参考词汇：作弊 cheat（v.）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
澄海区2006-2007学年度高三级英语基础摸查统一质量检测
答 案
一．听力（共30分，每题1.5分）
1-5 ABACB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 BCBCA
16. week 17. 9 / nine 18. hobbies 19. garden 20. wedding
二．单项选择（共10分，每题1分）
21—25 DCADB 26—30 CBCBB
三．语言结构（共15分，每题1.5分）
31. why 32.changing 33.called 34.to drop 35.warmer
36. or 37.on 38.When 39.its 40.the
四．完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）
41—45 CDABD 46—50 ABACC
五．阅读理解（共40分，每题2分）
51—55 CCBAD 56—60 CCBCB
61—65 BACDC 66—70 DADBC
六．句子翻译参考答案（共15分，每题3分）
71. Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.
72. I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible./I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.
73. I find it (is) hard/difficult to work out/solve this math problem.
74. She was standing right next to me before I became aware of her presence.
75. She was too nervous to eat anything the evening before.
七．书面表达参考（25分）
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools, we students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.