高考英语单项选择预测题
一.时态和语态
[考题预测]
1. --- _______ leave at the end of this month.
--- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.
A. I’m going to ; you’d found B. I’m going to ; you’ve found
C. I’ll ; you’ll find D. I’ll ; you’d find
2. --- Where did you put the car keys? --- Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.
A. remembered ; come B. remembered ; was coming
C. remember ; come D. remember ; was coming
3. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.
4. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding. .
A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned
A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live
5. As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ rising these days. A. we keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping
6.Iadies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
7.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _______put forward are turned down.
A. could B would C.不填 D. had
8.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups.
A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given
9. --- I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now. A. has been questioned B. is being questioned
C. is questioning D. has questioned
10. -- I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
-- _______good.
A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds
二．词义（短语）辨析
（一）名词（短语）词义辨析
[考题预测]
1. It is no _______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use B. help C. time D. way
2.Always read the ________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions
3. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of .
A. date B. shape C. order D. balance
4. --- If you like I can do some shopping for you.
--- That’s a very kind of you for your________.
A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion
5. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development.
A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact
6.________achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing ,grade.
A. In terms of B. In case of B. As a result of D. In face of
7.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous .
A .states B. conditions C. situations D. positions
8.At tile meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
（二）动词
1. We______the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught
2. The traffic lights green and I pulled away.
A. came B. grew C. got D. went
3. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.
A. grow B develop C. increase D. raise
4. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.
A. make B. turn C. get D. grow
5. --- What should I do first?
--- The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A. go B. tell C. write D. say
6.——How are you managing to do your work
without an assistant?
——Well，I somehow.
A. get along B. come on C. watch
out D. set off
7. After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up
三．非谓语动词
1. There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
2._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed
3. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
4. Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
5.If you think that treating a woman well means always _______her permission for things, think again.
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
6 As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting ___________.
A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using
四．特殊句型及其它
[考题预测]
1.I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
2. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals.
A. as B. that C. what D. which
3. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
4.I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,_______?
A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t D. didn’t she
5. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______.
A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we
6.At the foot of the
mountain ____________ .
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
7. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
8. __________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
9.---It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
----Yes. ________yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
五 情景交际高考考题预测
考题预测：
1.—It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.
--________________.
A. Yes, take it easily. B. Well, it just depends
C. OK, just in case D. All right, you’re welcome
2.. -- Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.
--- ______. You are welcome.
A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all
3. --- Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?
--- _______.
A. Who are you? B. I’m Wang. C. Speaking. D. Are you John?
4.. --- Would you like some more tea？
--- ________ , please.
A. No, more B. Just a little C. I’ve had enough D. Yes, I would
5. --- Oh dear! I’ve broken a window.
--- ______. It can’t be helped.
A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s fine D. Not at all
6. --- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
--- ______?
A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come
7. --We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
--I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. ________?
A. Do you agree with me B. Is that a good idea
C. Do you think I’m right D. Will that be all right
8. –We missed you at this morning’s meeting, Diana.
---____, but if I hadn’t had met a friend, I would have been there.
A. Me, too B. I’m sorry
C. Never mind D. Thank you
9. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win.
Mike: __________!
A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wished D. Good luck
10. --- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
--- _______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that
六．英语替代、省略高考考点预测
考题预测
1．I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.
A．of that B．of which C．that D．which
2.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town..（06湖南）
A. this B. that C. one D. it
3. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.（06山东）
A. that B. it C. this D. you
4. We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _________ we like yet.（05浙江）
A．one B．ones C．it D．them
5.--- Steven has got
the first prize in the maths contest.
--- ______ is no wonder that he looks so happy today.
A. As B. It C. This D. That
6.--- I hear you’ve written another novel.
--- Yes. _______ be out in a month or two.
A. That can B. One may C. It should D. The one will
7. As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend
their late years to _____ in a large city.
A.like B.it C.one D.that
8--- I saw no more than one MP3 player in that shop. Shall we go and
buy_______?
---No. I suggest that we find _____ in other shops.
A.it; one B.one; one C.it; it D.the one; it
一.时态和语态
[答案及点播]
1. B be going to表示即将、打算干某事（有一定的计划）；until引导时间状语从句，在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，而will强调个人意愿，决心，不侧重将来，故选B。
2.D句意为：我现在仍然记得我把钥匙放在了椅子上，因为当我刚要进来时，电话响了。
技巧点播：交际语中的事态需要考虑说话人的意图，并在虚拟的场景中体会时态的含义。
3. D句意为：“这所房子是我姑妈的，但是（现在）不在这儿住了。”是指现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。
4. D计划在花费之前，花费为过去时态，表示过去的过去应用过去完成时。
5. C keep一般不用进行时态；the number 做主语，位于动词用单数。
6. B动词的现在进行时态可以表示将要发生的动作。句意为“女士们，先生们，请系好安全带，飞机马上就要起飞了。”
技巧点拨：常用的动词有：go, leave ,start, arrive, meet, have等。
7. C本题结构较为复杂，含有一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句中又包含一个定语从句，修饰现行词demands。有句意“如果他们提出的要求被拒绝的话，工人们将罢工”可知提出要求应用一般过去时。
8.C根据语境可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前。
9.B “be + being +done”是一般现在进行时的被动语态。从前面has been arrested和后面now可看出此处应用进行时的被动语态。
10.B答语为说话者现在的看法，故用一般现在即可，Sounds good.=Your idea sounds good.
二．词义（短语）辨析
（一）名词（短语）词义辨析
【答案及解析】1. A it’s no use doing sth. 做……没有用。
2. B explanation“解释”； instruction“指示, 用法说明(书)；”description“描述”； introduction“介绍”。
3. B你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它都变形了。out of sharp “变形，走样”。
4. A 对方主动提供帮助，是一种“offer”。service服务（中性，有偿的）
5.C 考查turn的搭配。In turn 除了“依次”之外，还有“反过来”之意。
6.A 短语辨析。in terms of 就…而言，谈及，在…方面；in case of 如果，假使；as a result of由于； in face of面对。
7. C 句意为：“应该教育学生如何应对危险情况”。 situation“情形, 境遇” ；state“状态”；condition“条件”；position“位置”。
8. A 四个选项都表示“方式，方法”，但是approach和to 连用，其他三个和of连用。
（二）动词
【答案及点播】1.C 句意为“我们错过了末班车……”，只有miss 有错过的意思。
2.D go后加形容词表示“变成……”。
3.B 养成习惯应为“develop a habit”。
4.A 本句考查make的特定用法，此处make 意为 “成为……”相当于become。
5.D 本题考查say的特定含义。客观的解说instructions的内容，用say（= to give information）。
6.A 句意为“—再没有助手的情况下，你怎样完成你的工作？”“—我总得设法进行”。故选get along（进行）。
7.A 四个选项都是关于小品词up的搭配，重在含义的辨析。 take up 及物动词短语意为“选择、从事、进行”；save up“积蓄”；keep up“连续，不停止，支撑的住”；draw up “（车、马等）停下来，追上，逼近”。
三．非谓语动词
【答案及解析】
1.D 过去分词结构在本句中作后置的定语，相当于定于从句…new events that have been added to the programm。
2.B 动词blame 和主句主语Alice之间构成了被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。
关键在于判断动词与其逻辑主语间的关系。
3.C To make this cake 在句中作目的状语。根据句意，确定该动词和其逻辑主语之间的关系及其在句子中所起的作用。
4.C doing nothing 在此作伴随状语。
5.D mean作“意味着”讲时，后应接动名词作宾语。
解题关键：明确动名词作宾语时的差别，理解句意。
6.B 考查不定式的时态和语态，原材料和用（use）之间构成动宾关系，也就是被动关系，可排除A、C、D。
四．特殊句型及其它
【答案及点播】
1.D 本题考查强调句的用法，这句话可以还原成It is what that makes him so excited.就划线部分提问后，在扩展为一个宾语从句。
强调句往往变式为问句形式，或者与定语从句、宾语从句等混合使用，以提高难度。
2.C考查what的特殊用法。本题中，what在连词的位置，连接两个并列的句子表示“……同……一样，”“就如同…一样”的意思。
3.D it在句中作形式主语，其后that 从句是他的同位语从句。
4.B 考查含有宾语从句的反意疑问句，当主句主语为第一人称时，应当反意从句，故选B。
技巧点拨：含有宾语从句的反意疑问句，关键在于主句的主语，若是第一人称，应反意从句；若是其他人称，则应反意从句。
5.C 祈使句的反意疑问句用will you?
6.B 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，且谓语为不及物动词、主语为名词时，常构成完全倒装。
7.B 副词so置于句首，句子要到装。从句用一般过去时，主句不能用现在完成时，故选B。
8.B 在虚拟条件句中，如果条件状语从句中有should，可以省掉if，把should移到主语之前，should you be fired= if you should be fired。
9.A 本题考查倒装句，“so+助动词/be动词+主语”表示前面所说的情况也适用于该主语。
五 情景交际高考考题预测
解析：1.C上文提到天气多云，带雨伞，所以答语应为“以防万一”。Take it easy别紧张；it depends看情况而定；看情况而定；you’re welcome不用谢，都不合语境。2.D上句问Would you mind…, 回答应是 “不介意”；而Never mind一般是对Sorry 的回答，来宽慰道歉的一方。因此选D,表示自己一点也不介意。3.Cspeaking 是打电话的习惯用语，表示接电话的人正是对方要找的人。4. Bjust a little 只要一点。根据please 可判断出对方需要喝茶。5.A根据“我把窗子打坏了”这个语境答语，可排除B，C。而D常用来回答Thank you.或Do/Would you mind…?故排除D。never mind意为“没关系，这是避免不了的”。6.A根据语境，答语中问的是目的。其实这是个省略句，补全后应为 “I’ll go and empty that drawer for what.”，what 提前构成疑问句就成了what for 或for what。7.D句意：甲：如果可能的话，我们希望你明天就开始工作。乙：对不起，到下周一才有可能开始。那样行吗？因此，只有D项合乎题意。8.B戴安纳，我们在今天早晨的会议上没见到你。I’m sorry 是应答的最佳选项。“对不起，要不是非得去见一个朋友，我就去开会了。”Me, too我也是；never mind不要紧；thank you谢谢；都不合题意。
9.Dcongratulations祝贺（你们获得成功），而由上句知比赛还没有进行，故排除A。cheers加油，best wishes问候，都不合题意。Good luck祝你们好运，符合语境。10.B从语境Whatever you want to do is fine with me. 可看出：随便你怎么做都行； It just depends 具体情况具体对待；It’s up to you 随你的便，由你决定。
解析：
1.B 这是一个of提前的非限制性的定语从句，which指代前文的three books。
2.Dit作形式宾语,替代后边的动词不定式。
3.B.代词。it指下文中要提到的事物。类似的还有: I hate it when he speaks with his mouth of food./ Like it when…/depend on it that…等.这个句子显然不能理解为宾语从句,if 引导的是状语从句,it 是代词做appreciate 的宾语。
4.A 考查代词。用"one”来代替不特指的单数名词“a house”。“ones”代替的是复数名词。
5. BIt is no wonder that句型，句意为：难怪他今天看起来如此高兴。
6.C本句用it指代上文提到的another novel，用情态动词should/ought to表示推测与判断，“理应，应该”。
7． C。
8. A考查代词的用法。根据语境，第一空用it指代前面提到的“只有一个MP3播放器”，第二空用one表示“到其他商店找一个”。