高考英语标准化考试练习
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1．本试题卷分为第一部分和第二部分。第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
2．考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号，并在答题卡上填涂对应
的试卷类型信息点。
3．所有答案必须在答题卡指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
第一大题：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．polite
A．possible B．climate C．province D．terrible
2．houses
A．potatoes B．teaches C．knives D．cakes
3．piece
A．believe B．friendly C．tie D．society
4．social
A．cinema B．percent C．bicycle D．ancient
5．repair
A．culture B．inspire C．compare D．heart
第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．—Shall I pick you up after school this afternoon ?
— , if it’s convenient to you .
A．With pleasure . B．Come along
C．Couldn’t be better D．Go ahead
7．It will be some time the government can lighten the burden on students .
A．before B．until C．since D．when
8．My aunt lives in A-shaped house near the river . It is 20th century cottage .
A．the ；不填 B．an ; the C．不填; the D．an ; a
9．—Tom , the phone; I’m busy preparing supper .
—Coming , Mum .
A．answer B．answers C．to answer D．answering
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A．What B．This C．It D．That
11．Mr . Wang , I’d like to borrow a book on English Literature , I ?
A．had B．may C．will D．should
12．The old mother was to see her son off at the train station .
A．more than a little sad B．sad more than a little
C．a little more than sad D．a little more sad than
13．Jack , I’m sorry to trouble you , could I ask you a question ?
A．so B．or C．and D．but
14．—Tony , you look puzzled . Have you understand me ?
—I’m sorry. I another problem just now .
A．have thought of B．am thinking of
C．had thought of D．was thinking of
15．Whether by accident or on , he arrived too late to help me .
A．purpose B．aim C．chance D．design
16．Another unmanned spaceship : Shen Zhou VI, China greets a new century, marks new progress in space program .
A．after which B．from which C．in which D．with which
17．Our headmaster spoke at the parents meeting for one hour without his notes .
A．looking up B．bringing out C．referring to D．learning about
18．—Who can help him clean the classroom ?
— .
A．I B．Me C．Mine D．My
19． and angry, Marry began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room .
A．Disappointed B．Disappointing
C．Being disappointed D．To be disappointing
20．To learn to speak English well, .
A．much practice is needed by one B．much practice is needed
C．one needs much practice D．one is needed much practice
第三节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired . I sat at the very front of the bus because of my 21 to get home . Sitting at the front makes you 22 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies .
Janie , the driver , tries to break the 23 atmosphere by striking the match of 24 .I try to mind my manners and 25 listen , but usually I am too busy thinking about my day . On this day , 26 , her conversation was worth listening to .
“My father’s sick,” she said to no one in 27 , I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes . With a sudden change of attitude and interest , I asked , “What’s wrong with him ?”
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I couldn’t respond . I was 30 . My heart ached for her . I sat on the old , smelly seat thinking of the great 31 my own mother was thrown into when her father died . I saw how hard it was , 32 still is , for her I wouldn’t like anyone to go 33 that .
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver . That was 34 her job . She had a whole work of family and concerns too . I had never thought of her as 35 but a driver .
I suddenly felt very 36 .I realized I had only thought of people as 37 as what their purposes were in my life . I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver . I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as 38 .
For all I know , I’m just another person in 39 else’s world, and may not even be important . I 40 not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go , people to see and appointments (约会) to keep , Understanding people is an art .
21．A．anxiety B．determination C．decision D．attempt
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23．A．unpopular B．uncomfortable C．unusual D．unforgettable
24．A．fire B．topic C．conversation D．discussion
25．A．politely B．devotedly C．carelessly D．sincerely
26．A．however B．therefore C．thus D．and
27．A．surprise B．common C．silence D．particular
28．A．fighting B．avoiding C．clearing D．running
29．A．asked B．lasted C．repeated D．continued
30．A．for sure B．at ease C．in shock D．at least
31．A．mercy B．pain C．pity D．disappointment
32．A．but B．yet C．and D．or
33．A．over B．round C．through D．without
34．A．almost B．never C．ever D．just
35．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
36．A．sad B．anxious C．selfish D．worried
37．A．far B．long C．much D．well
38．A．unfit B．unselfish C．unnecessary D．unimportant
39．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one
40．A．might B．may C．can D．should
第二大题：阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for our own good” —these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin , clean my room , stay home and do homework .
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Now teachers , faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years , are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake . One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students—“so passive”—and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them , she believes . “Television,” says Klompus, “contributes to children’s passivity.” We’re talking about a generation of kids who’ve never been hurt or hungry . The have learned somebody will always do it for them , instead of saying “go and look it up” , you tell them the answer . It takes greater energy to say no to a kid .
Yes , it does . It takes energy and it takes work . It’s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work . It’s time to take the car away , to the TV off , to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’s for their own good . It’s time to start telling no again .
41．Children are becoming more inactive in study because .
A．The watch TV too often . B．They have done too much homework .
C．The have to do too many duties . D．Teachers are too strict with
42．By “permissive period in education” (L. 1, para .2) the author means a time .
A．When children are allowed to do what they wish to .
B．When everything can be taught at school .
C．When every child can be educated .
D．When children are permitted to receive education .
43．The main idea of the passage is that .
A．Parents should ,leave their children alone .
B．Kids should have more activities at school .
C．It’s time to be more strict with our kids .
D．Parents should always set a good example to their kids .
B
| Flying mattress
Inventor : Janjaap Ruijssenaars Price : US $ 1.5million . | ||
| Hydrogen car It could be years before you can buy a real hydrogen-fuel-car . Shanghai-based Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies got tired of waiting and designed a 15-centimetre-long toy car . It uses no batteries nor petrol , and runs on hydrogen extracted (提取) from tap water . With a full tank of water the car can travel more than 100 metres . Since it uses only a little amount of flammable （易燃的） hydrogen , there’s no risk of a hydrogen bomb explosion in the living room . Inventor :Horizon Fuel Cell ; Price ; US$ 115 | ||
| A Plate of coffee “Don’t spill (洒) it !” many mums shout to teens drinking coffee , because coffee stains are difficult to wash away . Spanish inventor Ferran Adria’s latest invention may save teenagers from nagging . Solid coffee is made by combining coffee with sugar using a secret recipe . The mixture is like cream and you eat it with a spoon . The solid coffee has been available in the US since September and comes in several different flavors . Inventor : Ferran Adria Available at Lavazza in Chicago for US $ 2.49 | ||
| Meow , no achoo ! (打喷嚏) Love cats but your nose doesn’t ? Allerca , a US company is breeding (繁殖) a new type of cat that won’t cause allergic (过敏的) reactions . Most cats produce a protein in their saliva (唾液) that can cause an allergic reaction in humans . But the new cat bred by Allerca don’t have this problem . Allerca tests each cat and offers a one-year money-back guarantee . Demand is high: there’s already a 15-month wait for the sniffle-proof (防止抽鼻涕) cats . Inventor : Allerca ; Price : from 2007 at US $ 3,950 | ||
| Hands –free hug When you’re away from home , phone calls help you keep in touch with the family . If you still miss your parents’ hugs ,now they can send you a hug by cellphone with the help of Hug Shirt . When your mum sends you a hug , your cellpone sends a signal to the Hug Shirt . The shirt then gives you a hug with the same warmth , pressure , duration and even heartbeat of your mum’s hug . The Hug Shirt is made of high-tech material and is washable . Inventor : CuteCircuit , US; Price : Not yet for sale |
44．What does the writer want to tell us .
A．let you pick up the coolest inventions
B．tell you how to invent something
C．explain to you some hi-tech inventions
D．introduce some coolest inventions listed by time
45．Which of the inventions would Lucy , who just started college and missed her family very much , want to buy ?
A．Hydrogen car B．Hug Shirt
C．Solid coffee D．Sniffle-proof cats
46．From the text , we can see that .
A．the new type of cat will probably enjoy the best sales
B．real hydrogen-fuel-car will be available soon
C．flying mattress is both expensive and silly
D．many people don’t like cats because they smell
47．The only invention that has already been put on the market is .
A．Flying mattress B．Hug shirt
C．Solid coffee D．Sniffle-proof cats
C
Clever boy ?
ARE men more intelligent than women ? Canadian psychologist Philippe Rushton from the University of Western Ontario believes he has found some new evidence to prove it .
According to his recent study , men tend to have higher IQs (Intelligence Quotients ) because their brains are larger .
There may be truth in the suggestion that the other , according to Rushton .
To test his theory , Rushton and a colleague looked at 100, 000 American 18-year-olds’ exam scores . He found that bys’ IQs are 3.6 points higher than girls’ . What could explain this difference ?
Last year Michael McDaniel , a psychologist at Virginia Commonwealth University in the US, found that the average man’s brain is 100 grams heavier than a woman’s , it is possible these extra brain cells make men more intelligent .
“It is clear that you need more brains to deal with a lot of information,” said Rushton . However , the difference is not enough to change everyday life .
The difference is clear when it comes to those with the highest IQs, the scientist said . This could explain why many more men than women have won Nobel Prizes .
Good girl !
OTHER scientists argue that as most men weight more than women their brains are naturally bigger . Elephants certainly have much heavier brains , but is it proof that they are smarter than humans ?
Who better to ask , “which gender is more intelligent ?” than a super-intelligent man who used to be a woman ? ! Dr Ben A. Barres is definitely a person worth listening to . He is a medical professor with diplomas (学位) from Dartmouth , Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） and Harvard . Moreover , a decade ago , he was woman .
Ten years ago the professor had a sex change operation . So he knows all the problems women are faced with .
Barres denies that there is proof that men are naturally more intelligent than women .
A strong professional bias (偏见) against women holds back the female Einstein , Bill Gates or Newton from the very beginning , says Barres .
Sexism can be passed from generation to generation, keeping it alive . Barres experienced this first-hand at college .
“An MIT professor accused me of cheating on a test . I was the only one in the class who solved a particular problem , and he said my boyfriend must have solved it for me ,” said Barres .
He explained that women cannot get enough help and financial assistance , especially in scientific research . That might be the reason there are fewer female scientists . He praised the progress made in education , but warned of sexism at work .
48．The main purpose of this passage is to .
A．present different opinions about the relationship between IQ and gender
B．explain why there are more successful men than women
C．show new proof that gender has something to with intelligence
D．advise people to focus more on intelligence
49．Which is not a reason why some scientists think men are more intelligent than woman ?
A．Men have a higher IQ than women.
B．More men than women are leaders .
C．Men’s brains are heavier than women’s .
D．More men than women have won Nobel Prizes .
50．According to Ben Barres , there are more successful males than females because .
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B．there are not so many suitable careers for women
C．Women don’t work as hard as men
D．women do not get enough support as men
51．The second half of the passage implied that .
A．sexism is no longer a problem in most countries
B．success doesn’t just depend on intelligence
C．women are born to be less intelligent than men
D．a sex change operation can be helpful to a career woman
D
Best-selling horror writer Stephen has another hit on his hands-but don’t go looking for it at our bookstore . King’s new ghost story , Riding the Bullet is only available on the Internet .The story-which King wrote while he was recovering from serious injuries which happened to him in a hit-and-run accident near his summer home in Maine last year-produced instant traffic blocks on the Web the moment it became published and availed online at 12:01 a.m. Tuesday .
King gave out a statement saying “he is curious to see what sort of reaction there is and whether or not this is the future of publishing”. He is not is the first author to make his work available wholly online , but he is the first among the top ranks of writers to take that step .
King told Time , magazine that his experiment with putting his story , Riding the Bullet on the Internet has been so successful that he is considering putting a full-length book online . “The new way of publishing ,” said King “could exactly change the way people regard reading.” The story was put out fully over the Web and it will only be available on the Internet, as an “e-book”. It was given away for free the first 24 hours After that , readers could download it for $ 2.50. As of Sunday , more than 5,000, 000 people had downloaded the piece .
Simon & Schuster , which is electronically publishing the e-book , says4,000, 000 readers ordered it in the first 24 hours during which it was available . The company is now in talks with other authors about publishing more e-books. Publishers say King’s decision to publish the story fully online shows that the e-book format is here to stay . King himself says the Internet has great promise as a way to share out literature , but he doesn’t think “anything will take the place of the printed word and the book with a cover.”
52．How will readers get a copy of Kings’ new book Riding the Bullet ?
A．Order it from the local bookstore B．Download it from the Internet for free
C．Send e-mails to King D．Pay $ 2.5 for an e-book version
53．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A．King’s e-mail was an instant success .
B．King was interviewed by Time magazine for his new book .
C．The publisher of the book “Riding the Bullet” is willing to work with King in a larger size.
D．King is going to change the way people read .
54．The word “e-book” in paragraph 3 is probably taken from
A．easy-to-read book B．express book
C．English book D．electronic book
55．The first two paragraphs suggest that .
A．King can earn a good amount from the traditional way of publishing
B．Publishing on the Web is King’s only choice at the moment
C．King is curious about the future of the publication industry
D．King is not famous and has to do something online to attract readers
E
Most Americans agree that the workplace and the home are very different from the way they were thirty years ago . The world of work is no longer a man’s world . Between 1970 and 1995, the percentage of women who worked outside the home went from 50 percent to 76 percent . In the year 2000, of the more than 55 million married couples in the United States , 10.5 million women were making more money than their husbands , and 2 million men were stay-at-home dads.
Author , husband , and father Mark Wertman writes about being a stay-at-home dad in his book True confessions of a Real Mr. Mom. His story will help others who are learning how to live with the changing gender roles in our society .
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At first , it was difficult to change roles . The Wertman kids often went to Mark first to talk about their problems . Georgine was jealous of the time the children spent with their father . Mark had some hard times , too . People often asked him , “When are you going to get a real job?” Even in the 21st century , society respects the role of provider more than the role of child raiser . Mark found out all about this .
Mark and Georgine learned that it is very important to talk about their problems .In the beginning , Mark thought Georgine had the easy job , and Georgine thought that Mark had it easy . Later they talked it over and discovered that both jobs were difficult and rewarding . Georgine and Mark agree that talking things over and making decisions together helps their relationship .
The Wertmans are happy with the results of their decision. Their children are ready for a world where men and women can choose their roles . Wertman’s book is enjoyable and educational , especially for couples who want to switch roles . As Mark Wertman says . “We are society . We make the changes one by one . People have to decide on what’s best for them and their families.”
56．Why is the workplace no longer a man’s world ?
A．More women are jealous B．Men are not strong
C．Fewer men are stay-at-home dads . D．More women are in the workplace
57．What is Mark Wertman’s book about ?
A．His writing job . B．His life as a stay-at-home dad .
C．His first baby D．His wife’s job .
58．Why is Georgine the provider in the family ?
A．Mark does not want to be the provider .
B．Mark lost his job when their first baby was born .
C．She had the higher paying job when their first baby was born .
D．The child went to the dad for help first .
59．How do the Wertmans work out their problems ?
A．They make their jobs easier . B．They talk and make decisions together
C．They change jobs . D．They help their children
60．How do the Wertmans fell about their decision ?
A．They’re happy because their children are ready for the modern world .
B．They’re happy because they’re enjoying it
C．They’re unhappy because they want to change jobs .
D．They’re unhappy because people don’t respect Mark .
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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—I really enjoy it . How about you ?
—I like it , too . 62
—Yes , it is . And now I’m really hungry. Let’s get something to eat .
—Ok. 63
—Anything is good with me . Do you like Chinese food ?
—Yes , 64
—Well , then what about curry and rice ?
—I’m sorry , but I don’t like curry and rice very much . 65
—That’s sound good . Do you know any good pizza places around here ?
—Yes , there is one near here .
A．The last part is really exciting .
B．what do you think of the movie ?
C．I like Chinese food .
D．but I had Chinese food .
E．What do you want to eat ?
F．Do you enjoy the film ?
G．What about pizza ?
第二部分
第三大题：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写答卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一个单词）
66．The artist held an （展览）of his works last week in the Great Hall .
67．Pollution is strictly （禁止）by law in our hometown .
68． （祝贺）on your success in CCTV English contest .
69．The sports meeting has been put off until next （星期三）.
70．Their office is on the （第九）floor in the building .
71．Please take your （伞）in case it rains in the afternoon .
72．It is no use （争吵） about such a foolish question with him .
73．Students should listen to their teachers （专心） in class so that they can understand
what the teachers say clearly .
74．Word （传开）quickly about the accident in the city .
75．I should consider myself failing my duty if I did not take （立即） action .
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Tom ，
I’m very glad to hear from your e-mail that you and your sister 76．
will come to Xi’an and call on me on May 1st . But I’m terrible 77．
sorry that I can’t meet with you at the airport because I have to 78．
attend a meeting in Beijing . Now let me tell you the way to your home. 79．
When you got out of the airport , you can take Bus No. 29 to You Yi
80．
Bus station. Walking across the Friendship Street to the west till 81．
you see bookstore on your right . Turn to the left there and 82．
go straightly on . Then you can see a bank on your left . The 83．
Apartment building I live in is next to the bank . Find Room 84．
502，which my mother will be waiting for you . 85．
Bet regards to you all .
Yours
Liu Mei .
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
你校正在开展“共建和谐校园”活动，你们班就“学生该做什么，不该做什么”进行了讨论，请根据讨论内容写一篇英语短文。
| Dos | Don’ts |
| 做人诚实、守信 | 严禁撒谎、考试作弊 |
| 待人友好、乐于助人、尊敬他人 | 不要自私自利、言行伤人 |
| 文明守纪、爱护校园环境 | 根除迟到、乱吐、乱扔现象 |
| 个人建议：勿以善小而不为 | |
注意：
1．词数：110左右
2．不能逐字翻译；可适当增减内容，使文章行文连贯；
The Harmonious Campus Project has become part of the education in our school. As for students , how should we behave ourselves ?
参考答案
第一大题：
1—5BBADC 6—10CADAC 11—15BADDA 16—20DCBAC
21—25ADBCA 26—30ADADC 31—35BCCDB 36—40CADBD
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41—43AAC 44—47DBAC 48—51ABDB 52—55DCDA
56—60DBCBA 61—65BAEDG
第三大题
第一节：
66. exhibition 67. forbidden 68. congratulations 69. Wednesday
70. ninth 71. umbrella 72. quarrel(1) ing/ arguing 73. attentively
74. spread 75. immediate
第二节：
76. hear—learn 77. terrible—terribly 78. 去掉 with 79. your—my
80. got—get 81. Walking—Walk 82. bookstore 前加a 83. straightly—straight
84.√ 85. which—where
第三节：书面表达（共30分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为30分，按6个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，
确定和调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下
文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5．拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇均可接受。
6．如书写差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、格档次的给分范围和要求：
第六档：（25~30分）
覆盖所有内容要点。
■应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
■语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误，但为了尽力使用较复杂的结构和较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
■有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
■卷面整洁。
第五档：（20~24分）
■虽漏掉一两个次要点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
■应用的语法和词汇能满足任务的要求。
■语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，此许错误主要是因为尝试使用较复杂的结构和较
高级词汇的致。
■有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
■卷面整洁。
第四档：（15~19分）
■虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
■应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
■有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
■应用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档：（10~14分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
■漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容。
■语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
■有一些语法和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
■使用语句的连贯不恰当，内容缺少连贯性。
第二档：（5~9分）
信息未传达给读者。
■明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。
■语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
■有一些语法和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
■缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
■书写较潦草。
第一档：（1~4分）
■未能传达给读者规定的信息。
■写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法看清。
■内容太少，无法评判。
■书写潦草。
三、One Possible version ：
The Harmonious Campus Project has become part of the education in our school . As for students, how should we behave ourselves ?
In our daily life , it is essential for us to form some good habits . First of all , we should be honest and faithful to others . Never tell lies or cheat in examinations . Secondly , respect each other and when someone is in trouble , offer your helpful hand to others . Don’t be selfish or hurt other’s feeling when talking . Thirdly, you have to avoid some bad habits, such as being late for school, throwing rubbish here and there or spitting in public . In general, it’s our duty to protect our own environment .
In my opinion , no act of kindness , no matter how small , is ever wasted , we all hope that we will be a civilized student , behaving in accordance with school regulations , and do as much as we can to build our school into a harmonious campus .