高考英语名校试题汇编2
英 语 试 卷
2006.1
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where did this conversation most probably take place ?
A．At a hospital . B．At a doctor’s office . C．At a drug store .
2．Why doesn’t the man go to the coffee shop with the woman ?
A．Because he is afraid that he might be late for the meeting .
B．Because he thinks the coffee shop is too crowded .
C．Because he has to do some preparation for the meeting .
3．On what day are the Yates leaving the hotel ?
A．Tuesday . B．Monday . C．Wednesday .
4．What do we learn from the conversation ?
A．The will not do as planned in case of rain .
B．They will put off their program if it rains .
C．The weather forecast says it will be fine .
5．Why didn’t the man come to the meeting ?
A．He didn’t know that there would be a meeting .
B．He has no interest in attending the meeting .
C．He didn’t know he must attend the meeting .
第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．When will the man come ?
A．Tomorrow afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning . C．In a while .
7．How much will the woman pay for the window ?
A．About $100. B．$110. C．$100.
8．How was the window broken this time ?
A．The children kicked the ball at home .
B．The woman played volleyball at home .
C．There was a strong wind just now .
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where can you most probably hear the talk ?
A．At the chemicals . B．On the phone . C．At the travel agency .
10．What does the man want the woman to do ?
A．To take a message YCY B．To make a phone call. C．To write a letter
11．What do we know about Mr. Brown ?
A．He is to take a trip to Australia .
B．He has changed from Gate 4 to Gate 1.
C．He will call back at Everbright .
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the relationship between the speakers ?
A．Employer and employee .
B．Interviewer and interviewee .
C．Pianist and audience .
13．What’s the woman’s purpose of next plans ?
A．To raise a lot of money . B．To give more concerts . C．To perform for the disabled .
14．What do you think of the woman ?
A．She is too tired . B．She is too kind a woman .C．She is a successful rich woman .
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What are the speakers talking about ?
A．Italian lifestyle . B．Holiday plans . C．Traveling in Italy .
16．Which of the following is the man most likely to do in Italy ?
A．Attending an art school. B．Lying on the beach . C．Visiting art galleries .
17．What will the woman probably do during her vacation ?
A．Have a relaxing time . B．Stay in hotel . C．Take a summer course .
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did Chico Rivera do immediately after his graduation from high school ?
A．He went to a university in Puerto Rico .
B．He joined a professional baseball team in Puerto Rico .
C．He attended a professional baseball school in Puerto Rico .
19．Where does Chico usually spend the summer ?
A．In Puerto Rico .YCY B．In Florida . C．In Pittsburgh .
20．What is this passage mainly about ?
A．Baseball in America . B．The Pittsburgh . C．Chico Bivem , a baseball player
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，满分15分）
21．—Really ? Who will give lecture ? What is it about ?
—Professor Chen , president of Beijing University . About pollution .
A．the ;a B．the C．a ; the D．a ;
22．—Mum, can I go out to play football with Jessica ?
—No, you can’t your homework is being done .
A．before B．until C．when D．as
23．It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factory by about 20%
A．will have risen B．will be raised C．will rise D．will have been risen
24．If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel , more birds and animals dying out .
A．ought to avoid B．could have been avoided
C．should have avoided D．might have avoided
25．Many girl students in the village have dropped out of school in China , the government is always taking measures to offer the chances of being educated .
A．in spite of that B．because of which
C．on account which D．in addition to that
26．—How much vinegar did you put in the soup ?
—I’m sorry to say , . I forgot .
A．no B．no one C．nothing D．none
27．There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved .
A．involving ; that B．involved ; that
C．involved; where D．involving ; which
28． that there is no opposition , I will report it to the general manager .
A．To provide B．Be provided C．Having provided D．Providing
29．Professor Smith has written some short stories , but he is known for his plays .
A．better ycy B．more C．best D．most
30．—It won’t be long before black people in South Africa the racist government of the country .
—No, I’m afraid I’ve .
A．overcome B．win C．strike D．control
31．—Do you still have the receipt, madam ?
—No, I’m afraid I’ve .
A．torn it off B．torn it down C．torn it up D．torn it away
32． in faraway northwest , this place has its beautiful fresh air .
A．Being located B．Located C．locating D．To be located
33．In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .
A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．failure
34． fashions differ from country to country may reflect the culture difference from one aspect .
A．What B．That C．This D．Which
35．Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed .
A．none B．either C．both D．neither
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
There was one true shark story that Jack could never forget . It happened during the Second World War. A British 36 , called the Nova Scotia , was going from the Red Sea to Burban in South Africa .It was 37 more than 38 South African soldiers and Italian prisoners of war . There was no 39 warship , because the danger of enemy attack seemed small . It was a long way from Europe . 40 a German submarine （潜艇）had 41 the Indian Ocean . It was waiting outside Burban when the Nova Scotia appeared .
The submarine sent the Nova Scotia to the 42 of the sea . Many men were 43 at once . Many others were baldy hurt , and they died after a few minutes . But hundreds were 44 . They were not greatly 45 . The sea was calm and warm . They thought , “A ship will find us in the morning , We’ll soon be saved.” A ship did find them , but it saved only 83 men . The 46 had taken the rest .
Thirty-five years later , Jack spoke to one of these men . “I was on a raft,” the man said . “There were men all 47 me in the water . They were swimming , or 48 on to piece of wood . Suddenly I heard a 49 . It came from a man who was a few hundred meters away from me . He threw his arms 50 the air . Then he 51 beneath the water . He never came up again . That was the beginning . The sharks had 52 the blood of the dead and the dying men . There seemed to be hundreds of them . Man after man gave a 53 shout and then disappeared . I 54 saw sharks attack men on the rafts . 55 jumped right out of the water.”
36．A．officer B．official C．ship D．boat
37．A．controlled B．organized C．carrying D．containing
38．A．a thousand of B．thousands of C．a thousand D．thousand of
39．A．protecting B．fighting C．guarding D．preventing
40．A．So B．Therefore C．But D．Instead
41．A．attacked B．taken C．studied D．reached
42．A．bottom B．depth C．water D．surface
43．A．killed B．murdered C．gone D．wounded
44．A．awaken B．suffering C．alive D．floating
45．A．disappointed B．anxious C．hurried D．eager
46．A．sharks B．men C．ship D．water
47．A．over B．round C．on D．below
48．A．catching B．grasping C．seizing D．holding
49．A．shout B．murmur C．voice D．whistle
50．A．to B．through C．in D．with
51．A．came B．went C．returned D．disappeared
52．A．tasted B．smelled C．eaten D．drunk
53．A．loud B．terrible C．noisy D．sad
54．A．already B．quickly C．last D．even
55．A．I B．The men C．They D．We
A
Even as Americans have been gaining weight , they have cut their average fat intake from 36 to 34 percent of their total diets in the past 15 years . And indeed , cutting fat to control or lose weight makes sense . Fat has nine calories (卡路里) per gram . Protein and carbohydrates (碳水化合物) have just four . Moreover , the body uses fewer calories to metabolize (新陈代谢) fat than it does to metabolize other foods . Compared with protein and carbohydrates—which break down into amino acids (氨基酸) and simple sugars , separately , and can be used to strengthen and energize the body—dietary fat is more easily changed to body fat . Therefore , it’s more likely to stay on the middle parts of a body .
But cutting fat from your diet doesn’t necessarily mean your body won’t store fat . For example , between nonfat and regular cookies , there’s only slight difference in calories because manufacturers make up for the loss of fat by adding sugar . Low-fat crackers , soups and dressings can also be just as high in calories as richer ones . No matter where the calories come from , overeating will still cause weight again . The calories from fat just do it a little quicker . A Wisconsin computer programmer who decided with a diet coach to eat only 40 grams of fat a day learned the lesson firsthand . He wasn’t losing weight . Then he showed his food diary to his coach and suggested he’d been eating half a pound of jelly beans a day . “They don’t have any fat,” he explains . But they had enough sugar to keep him from losing an ounce .
Nonfat foods become add-on foods . When we add them to our diet , we actually increase the number of calories we eat per day and gain weight . That was shown in a Pennsylvania State University study . For breakfast , Prof. Barbara Rolls gave two groups of women yogurt (酸奶) that contained exactly the same amount of calories . One group’s yogurt label said “high fat”—the other, “low fat.” The “low fat” yogurt group ate much more calories later in the day than the other group . “People think they’ve saved fat and can indulge (放纵) themselves later in the day with no harmful results,” says Richard Mattes , a nutrition researcher at Purdue University . “But when they do that , they don’t remove the bad effect precisely , and they often end up overdoing it .”
56．Americans are still gaining weight , because .
A．they eat too much fat .
B．they overeat .
C．they eat low-fat crackers , soups and dressings .
D．they eat sugar .
57．What lesson did the computer programmer learn ?
A．Overeating will cause weight gain . B．He can eat half a pound of jelly beans a day .
C．He didn’t eat any fat . D．His coach gave him a lecture .
58．Prof. Barbara’s experiment proved that .
A．two groups ate the same amount of calories
B．two groups ate the same amount of yogurt
C．the “low fat” yogurt group ate much more calories later in the day than the other group
D．people increase the number of calories they eat per day and gain weight
59．According to the author , has less calories .
A．fat B．protein and carbohydrates
C．amino acid D．sugar
B
In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe , fresh from his courses in play—writing at Harvard , joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University . I had never before seen a man so tall as he , and so ugly . I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and to make him feel at home .
His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness .They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name .
Indeed , his students made so much of his powers of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself . My chance came one morning when the students were slowing gathering for nine o’clock classes .
Upon arriving at the university that day , I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teacher as an office . He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall , and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around .
He stepped in , remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out . “Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room , leaving him in the hall with his back to the door . Without the least hesitation and without a single error , he gave the number of seats in the room , pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls , named the colors each student was wearing , pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard , spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the window .
As I rejoined Wolfe , I was speechless with surprise . He , on the contrary , was wholly calm as he said , “The worst thing about it is that I’ll remember it all.”
60．What did the writer think of Thomas Wolfe at first ?
A．He was not able to do his job . B．He felt uncomfortable in his work .
C．He was not good at teaching . D．He was unfamiliar with his students .
61．What is the students’ opinion of Thomas Wolfe ?
A．He was a good storyteller . B．He was willing to protect his students .
C．He was ungraceful . D．He was easy to get along with .
62．Which of the following information cannot be found in the passage ?
A．Wolfe’s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation .
B．The writer made an experiment on Wolfe’s ability .
C．Wolfe’s students asked the writer to have a test of their ability .
D．Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested .
63．What is the title of the passage ?
A．Thomas Wolfe’s Teaching Work . B．Thomas Wolfe’s Course in Playwriting .
C．Thomas Wolfe’s Ability of Explaining . D．Thomas Wolfe’s Genius
C
In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing U.S. minority . As their children began moving up through the nation’s schools , it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging . Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities , where mathematics , science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character .This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their educations abroad arrived in the U.S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English . They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college . Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively . And the return on the investment (投资) in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree .
Most Asian-American owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer . An effective measure of parental attention is homework . Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do , and it helps . Many researcher also believe there is something in Asian culture that needs success , such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education .
Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image . Many can remember when Chinese , Japanese and Filipino immigrants (移民) were the victims of social isolation . Indeed , it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship .
64．While making tremendous achievements at college , Asian-American students .
A．feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English .
B．are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian character
C．still worry about unfair treatment in society
D．generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents
65．What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans ?
A．A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture .
B．Hard wok and intelligence .
C．Hard work and a limited knowledge of English .
D．Asian culture and the American educational system .
66．Few Asian-American students major in human sciences mainly because .
A．their English is not good enough
B．they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgement in these areas
C．there is a wide difference between Asian and Western cultures
D．they know little about American culture and society
67．Why do the two “explanations” (Para.3, Line.1) worry Asian Americans ?
A．They are afraid that they would again be isolated from American society in general .
B．People would think that Asian student rely on their parents for success .
C．Asian Americans would be threat to other minorities .
D．American academic achievements have taken on too strong an Asian character .
68．The author’s tone in this passage is .
A．sympathetic B．doubtful C．critical D．objective
D
The desire to make explorations is born with man . Wherever his imagination goes , man also has a strong wish to go .A large part of human history is connected with the exploration of the world in which we live .Again and again people have set out with surprising courage and patience to look into unknown regions and lands to see what had not yet been seen , to make known the unknown . With kites , balloons and aircraft they left the ground to pass through the lower atmosphere . Now the outer space receives their attention .
Why should man take the trouble of conquering space ? It is hard to list the specific practical benefits that will result in . But one knows , from past experience in other areas , that man will surely see and discover new things in space that will increase our scientific knowledge , and this new knowledge will find its way into valuable practical uses . What we learn about man himself , from his experience in space , and from the effects of space and the space flight environment on him , will be extremely valuable . The new techniques developed to carry out the exploration of space , and to keep man alive in space , will certainly find practical uses in everyday life in some way . The areas that will benefit are manifold . They include communication , generation of power , transportation and travel , food production , materials , fuels and many others . But to say definitely just what the practical results will be is almost impossible .
69．The main idea of the first paragraph is that .
A．man desires to explore what is unknown
B．man often goes wherever his dreams go
C．man is no longer interested in the study of the land and sea now
D．man’s history is his exploration of the world
70．The world “manifold” in the second paragraph probably means .
A．vast B．various C．valuable D．practical
71．The author seems to be in favor of .
A．doubting the necessity of the space exploration
B．the exploration of space
C．exploring more in space than in sea
D．his experience in space
72．In the last sentence of paragraph2, the phrase “practical results” refers to the results .
A．that are obtained from experience B．that can be learned as knowledge
C．that can be made use of D．helping us make further exploration
E
Pocket Tape-Recorders “Family and Home Magazine” test what’s on the market now .
1) Pearlcorder S702$64
This simple model at the bottom of the Olympus range scored the most points for its excellent quality of recording . Background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible , but it doesn’t turn off automatically .
Tape length :30 minutes per side . Weight : 240g .
2) Sony M9 $ 49.95
Small and very good looking , sony’s latest offering scored most for appearance . Sounds clear , but there is slight machine noise . The big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the complicated little controls on the other tape-recorders . Doesn’t switch off automatically but a red light shows if the machine is still running .
Tape Length : 60 minutes per side . Weight : 195g .
3) Sony M 400 $ 115
Lots of little control buttons that make a noise and are difficult to use . Recording was good but machine noise lost points . Tape counter and automatic switch-off when tape was finished recording or rewinding are useful .
Tape Length : 60 minutes per side . Weight : 230g.
4) Imperial OEM. MC $ 29.95
Cheap and simple compared with the rest ,but recording was good as long as there was no background noise . Use only its own make of cassette. No light to show it is on ; no fast forward button and the record button makes a loud noise .
Tape length : 30minutes per side . Weight : 285g .
5) Philips 585 $80
Handsome and simple to use , but recording is very poor at more than the recommended distance of 5cm-designed for dictation . No recording light .
Tape length : 15 minutes per side . Weight : 220g .
73．The machine that produces the best recording with the least unwanted noise is the .
A．Pearlcorder S 702 B．Sony M9
C．Sony M400 D．Imperial OEM MC 7
74．If you want a machine which turns off automatically and weighs very little you should choose the .
A．Pearlcorder S 702 B．Sony M9
C．Sony M 400 D．Philips 585
75．What disadvantage does only the Imperial OEM MC7 have ?
A．No light shows when it is on . B．It requires a special cassette .
C．It picks up background noise . D．The record button makes a noise .
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
Boys and girls ,
May I have your attention , please . There will have 76．
a lecture at half past three on the Friday afternoon . 77．
It’s about “Information and English Study”. And it will given 78．
by Mr. Li Ping , who is a famous teacher from the English 79．
Department . There must be something interested 80．
and instructive . We can get more information from one , 81．
I think . And it will improve their English study to a 82．
new stage . Anyone wants to attend it can come to 83．
Room 206. Take note and have a discussion after it . 84．
Please come here on time . Not be late . 85．
第二节 书面表达（满分30分）
根据下面图画中所示的现象和所示给提示，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，以便刊登在某杂志上。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1．小病不去医院，到附近药店买药。
2．重病才去医院。
3．药价太高；服务态度不好。
4．政府正在采取措施。
A headache for Patients
Now there are hospitals of various sizes in all corners of the country .
英语答案
1—5CCAAC 6—10CABBA 11—15 ACABB 16—20 CABCC
21—25 BDADB 26—30 DBDAA 31—35 CBCBB
36—40 CCCCC 41—45 DAACA 46—50 ABDAB 51—55DBBDC
56—59：BADB 60—63 BACD 64—68 CABAD 69—72 ABBC
73—75 ACB
76. have—be 77. the 去掉 78. given—be given 79.正确
80. interested—interesting 81. one — it
82. their—our 83. wants—who wants 84.note—notes
85. Not—Don’t/Never
A Headache for Patients
Now there are hospitals of various sizes in all corners of the country . When people are in hospital , they are charged too much money , which they can hardly afford . Also they cannot enjoy good medical care , for some doctors or nurses often treat patients rudely . As many people have unpleasant experiences in the hospital , they are not willing to go there . Instead , they simply get medicine from nearby drug stores . Many people do not go to hospital until the illnesses are too serious for them to deal with by themselves . Moreover , the price of medicine is also , too high for the patients . So measures are being taken by the government to cut down medicine price and improve medical service .