高考英语名校试题汇编1
英 语 试 卷
2006.1
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）共两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟.
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the woman like the brick house better?
A．It has a bigger yard. B．It is prettier. C．It has a prettier color.
2．Where is the woman at present ?
A．Madrid. B．Acapulco. C．London.
3．What does the woman not want to do if the weather is not fine?
A．She does not want to go out to dinner.
B．She does not want to go jogging.
C．She does not want to go out to play.
4．Why is the man in a hurry to return?
A．He is tired of shopping.
B．He has a lot of work to
do.
C．His brother is waiting.
5．Why did she move out of the family?
A．They had four children.
B．They were not kind to her.
C．She found it hard to study there.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What do you think is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．The man is the woman’s husband.
B．The woman is a guest to the man’s house.
C．The man is a guest to the woman’s flat .
7．What were others doing and why did the woman go out ?
A．Having dinner ; because she wanted to see her old house.
B．Having a concert ;because she thought of her
parents.
C．Having a party;because she wanted to look at the lights.
8．What can we learn from the woman?
A．She worked hard and was successful.
B．She lived a poor life in the past.
C．Both A and B.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Who is the woman probably calling?
A．A policeman . B．Her neighbor. C．Her friend.
10．What is the address?
A．14 Spring Vale . YCY B．44 Spring Vale. C．16 Spring Vale
11．What will the woman do before leaving for the seaside?
A．She will cancel the milk and papers.
B．She will leave a ladder about.
C．She will tell her neighbor that she will leave.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Where did the conversation take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In an airplane. C．On a ship.
13．Which of the following is true?
A．The man travelled a lot on business before.
B．The man used to be a teacher.
C．The man was perhaps a soldier during the First World War.
14．What is the man going to do?
A．Visit his grandson. B．Fetch his wife. C．Travel around the world.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．When did he go to Indonesia?
A．In 1960. B．At the age of eighteen . C．In 1961.
16．What has he not been so far?
A．A novelist. B．An actor. C．A farmer.
17．How many novels are mentioned here?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What are the people in Switzerland like according to this passage?
A．Very bad. B．Very friendly. C．Very terrible.
19．What do Swiss people like to do in the evening?
A．Listening to music. B．Walking. C．Going to the movies.
20．Which of the following is mentioned for the outing sporting activities?
A．Running. B．Hunting. C．Fishing.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—I haven’t found any money though I’ve searched the drawer bottom up.
—Then ,I’m afraid there is left.
A．nothing B．no one C．none D．neither
22．The novel “The Da Vinci Code” a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.
A．appreciated B．enjoyed YCY C．won D．seized
23． is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snow tsunami.
A．It B．As C．What D．That
24．Mary: Hi ,John .It’s been a while .How are you ?
John: OK ,I guess. .
Mary: Couldn’t be better.
A．It’s a small world. B．Let’s make a deal.
C．Thanks a lot. D．And you?
25．From the top of the building ,you can see at least distance of 100 kilometers on
clear day.
A．a ;the B．/ ;a C．the ;a D．a;a
26．—Did you pass the driving test?
—No .I it ,but I had little time practising.
A．could have passed B．must have passed
C．can’t have passed D．shouldn’t have passed
27．James: History paper? I thought you’d finished it . you turn it on Friday?
Dave: Uh-huh. But the professor just returned it to me.
A．Mustn’t B．Didn’t YCY C．Couldn’t D．Needn’t
28．He once worked in a company, he went abroad for further study.
A．from which B．after that C．after which D．from this
29．I haven’t seen Maggie since I came here.
A．as lovely a girl as B．so a lovely girl as
C．girl as lovely as D．as a lovely girl as
30．A cup of water you will feel better.
A．or B．but C．so D．and
31．Take an umbrella when you go to Guangzhou because it rains there.
A．many times B．frequently C．over again D．enough
32．Let’s hope the fine weather for Sunday’s camping trip.
A．keeps up B．picks up C．carries on D．puts up
33． two compositions to write ,you have to work really hard this weekend.
A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of
34．The fruit fresh in his fruit stand sells well.
A．looking B．looked C．look D．to be looked
35．To his disappointment ,the opinion he had stuck out wrong.
A．to turn B．to turning C．to turned D．to be turned
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other day ,I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years .I couldn’t believe the change in him. In fact ,he didn’t even seem like the 36 person.
When I first knew Bill ,back in 37 ,he was one of the most carefree（无忧无虑）people I had ever 38 .He was always ready to have a party .He thought 39 of going out for beer at three o’clock in the morning or driving 50 miles to see an old 40 he really liked . Bill and I were in the same class in college ,and 41 was never dull when he was 42 .With him there was one wild 43 after another .Sometimes I wonder how we 44 to study for our exams.
Last week I was in Houston on business and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. 45 ,I wasn’t even sure it was 46 .Was this short-haired businessman really the same person ? I wasn’t really sure until I came near him but it indeed was Bill .Now he works for a bank .He
47 most of the evening about his job ,his new car and his house .How he had changed ! Back when we were in college ,the 48 thing Bill cared about was possessions . Now they seemed to be his main 49 .Although I have changed quite a bit myself ,somehow ,I never 50 Bill changing so much .My image of him 51 the one I had formed 52 the time when we were college students together.
I suppose it’s 53 to expect people to remain the same ,especially 54 I have changed so much myself .But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill .Maybe he
55 the same way about me.
36．A．proper B．same C．usual D．right
37．A．childhood B．the army C．his thirties D．college
38．A．considered B．supposed C．met D．expected
39．A．nothing B．much YCY C．most D．none
40．A．man B．hospital C．movie D．country
41．A．learning B．life C．work D．fun
42．A．in B．out C．away D．around
43．A．adventure B．mistake C．chance D．joke
44．A．decided B．intended C．managed D．hoped
45．A．First of all B．At first C．Now and then D．All the time
46．A．that B．us C．there D．him
47．A．thought B．talked C．argued D．spent
48．A．first B．last C．next D．only
49．A．interest B．event ycy C．subject D．problem
50．A．forgot B．minded C．liked D．imagined
51．A．remained B．reminded C．suggested D．became
52．A．since B．from C．at D．till
53．A．unnecessary B．foolish C．common D．unusually
54．A．because B．that C．how D．when
55．A．felt B．acted C．looked D．discovered
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following are four forms about medicine. How to use the medicine is very important . Never take any by mistake.
1)Take the medicine with water ,followed by one tablet every eight hours ,as required . For further night—time and early morning , take two tablets at bedtime .Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours .For Children six to twelve years old ,go to your doctor for advice .Reduce dosage if nervousness , restlessness or sleeplessness takes place.
2) Each
pill of the medicine taken three times every day for fourteen years old .As
usual ,a pill 6:00 a.m. ,before breakfast ,one before 11:00 and one before
sleep .Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack.
3) The medicine for a person with a fever .Once two pills a day before sleep for adult .Not take the medicine without fever .Half for Children under 12 years old .Children with a high fever ,go to see a doctor.
4) The medicine taken three times a day ,once five pills for adult with a cold .Half of the pills for children 10 years old . Take the medicine before breakfast ,lunch ,supper or before sleep.
56．Obviously a kind of medicine can’t be proper for ,judging from the information.
A．children over twelve years old
B．some old persons with a fever
C．some old persons with heart attack
D．neither adults nor heart attack
57．When a person has a cold ,he had better .
A．have about more than fourteen pills a day
B．have twice a day
C．have four times a day
D．have nine pills a day
58．How many kinds of medicine are used for the children six years old?
A．All of them .
B．Three kinds of medicine.
C．Two kinds of medicine.
D．Almost not any medicine.
B
One of the
goals of American education officials is to have all public schools connected
to the Internet computer system and have computer for all students .Government
studies show that in 1994 only thirty-five percent of American public schools
were connected to the Internet .Last year, that number reached eighty-nine
percent.
Virginia Polytechnic Institute of State University is a large university in the southern state of Virginia. Officials at Virginia Tech say computers are very important to a student’s education. All students at Virginia Tech have been required to have a computer since 1998.
Each student’s living area at Virginia Tech has the necessary wires to link a computer to the Internet .The students can send and receive electronic mail ,use the World Wide Web part of the Internet and link with other universities ,all without leaving their room .They can also use their computers to send electronics copies of their schoolwork to their teachers .And they can search for books in the school’s huge library.
Most major American universities and colleges strongly urge or require new students to have a computer .Most colleges and universities also have large rooms where students can use computers for class work.
American
high schools also have computers .Many have their own areas on the World Wide
Web. If you have a computer you can learn about Fremont Union High School in
Sunnyvale , California ,for example .Its Web site provides information about
the school, the teachers and their electronic mail addresses .It also lists
student events and organizations.
Young children also use computer in school .Smoketree Elementary School in Lake Havasu ,Arizona has given us a good example .The school also has a World Wide Web site .It tells about the school and the teachers and has a area for young children .These young children use computer in school to learn numbers and letters .They also learn how to use the computer they will need later in their education.
59．From the passage we know .
A．how to use computer to connect to the Internet
B．students in Virginia Tec can use computer to send electronic copies of their homework
C．how to connect students and teachers by computers
D．how the teachers use computer to give their lesson
60．What is NOT
mentioned in the passage?
A．Every student in Virginia has access to the Internet.
B．All students at Virginia Tech have been required to have a computer.
C．Students at Virginia Tech can search for books in their school library in their own room.
D．If you want to learn about Fremont Union School ,you can read information in its Web site.
61．Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the report?
A．It is required that new university students have a computer of their own.
B．Pupils in Smoketree Elementary use computer to learn arithmetic.
C．Every pupil in Smoketree Elementary School knows how to send electronic mail.
D．Many high schools have their own areas on the Word Wide Web .
62．Which is the best title of the newspaper report?
A．Every Student Should Have A Computer
B．Computer Is Used By University Students
C．Every School Has Connected to the Internet
D．Computer Use In American Schools
C
It was a
day to celebrate if your family had put most of its money in a bank .You will
get more money back because of a recent rise in interest rates（利率）.
On October 29, for the first time in nine years, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) raised interest rates. The rate for one-year renminbi deposits（存款）was increased from 1.98 per cent to 2.25 per cent .And the rate for one-year renminbi loans（代款）went up from 5.31 per cent to 5.58 per cent .Longer term rates saw higher increases.
So what are interest rates ?Banks offer some money to encourage people to keep their savings in a savings account（储蓄帐户）,and ask more money in return if you borrow money from them .The percentages of the extra money are the interest rates.
If your parents have borrowed money from banks to pay for houses or cars ,the interest rates rise was not good news.
An increase in the interest rates on a loan means the borrower will need to repay more to the bank . For example ,a person who borrowed ,10,000 yuan from the bank had to return 10,531 yuan before the interest rise .But after the interest rates are increased ,he has to pay extra 27 yuan per year.
The rise came following a great demand for the cooling of the over-heating Chinese economy .For several years ,pushed by a huge investment and construction projects ,the country has had the fastest economic growth in the world .But this can be damaging just as it is when a person grows too fast and can no longer fit their clothes .It is hoped that with a higher interest rate people will act more cautiously and take less risks when borrowing money .
“The
rate rise will help the economy to cool down .It will reduce investment in
unnecessary industrial and construction projects .” said Su Ning , deputy
governor（副行长）of the
PBOC.
63．If we deposit 1000 RMB in the bank for one year ,how much can we get after October 29?
(The tax rate on interest rates is 20%.)
A．21.6. B．13.68. C．15.84. D．18.
64．What is the purpose of the rise in the interest rates?
A．To attract greater investment.
B．To make people earn more money.
C．To carry out construction projects.
D．To cool down the over-heating Chinese economy .
65．By saying “this can be damaging just as it is when a person grows too fast and can no longer fit their clothes” the writer .
A．warns that if the economy grows too
rapidly ,it will cause trouble
B．warns us that industry will suffer a loss
C．advises us to buy bigger clothes when we are young
D．advises us not to grow too fast
66．Which of the following is NOT a result of the increase in the interest rates on a loan?
A．People will make wiser investments.
B．People will need to repay more to the bank.
C．People will borrow more money to invest in their business.
D．People will be careful of taking money from banks to expand their business.
D
When nature is left alone ,a balance is reached among the animals and plants living in one area .But when man starts his work in nature ,the balance is likely to be destroyed .He grows a crop and takes it away to eat ;then there are no dead leaves to fall on the ground ,holding water while it sinks into the surface , or decaying（腐烂）and adding humus（腐殖质）to the soil. Unless a farmer acts with knowledge and skill ,he is therefore most likely to make the land poorer. To take the place of the useful matter in the crops that he removes ,he uses some kind of fertilizer（肥料）. Chemical fertilizers are of great help , but the waste products of animals and decaying remains of plants should also be put on the land .In some places ,it is a habit to burn waste material lying about ,but such burning destroys the useful matter in the dead plants. Although the ashes that are left are valuable when put on the land, a better practice is to bury the waste so that it decays and increases the humus in the soil.
In the past
,when the world population was much lower than it is now ,a man had little
difficulty in ordinary times in growing the food that was needed .When a field
had been used some years and had become tired ,the farmer could move to another
place. The tired land then slowly recovered. Gradually grasses and other plants
would appear on it and its productive power would slowly return to normal
through their decay .But nature ,left alone , would take a long time to bring
back the land to its former state ;the length of time required would depend on
local conditions ,but it might well be ten years.
It is a bad practice to grow the same crop in a field year after year .If the crop is changed ,the land will suffer less because it is treated and used in a different way .Different plants have different effects on the soil .Therefore , a change of crop will do less harm than the growing of the same crop year after year and a regular change to grass will do good to the soil .Much will therefore be gained if different crops are grown one after another ,a method known as the rotation（轮作）of crops .
67．According to the passage ,the land will become poorer
A．if all the dead leaves are cleared away
B．if the humus is increased after the harvest
C．if dead leaves decay in the soil by themselves
D．if waste plant material lying about
is buried
68．We can learn from the passage that the tired land has gradually recovered
A．when grasses and other plants appear again
B．when the treatment is given by nature alone
C．after new grasses and other plants have decayed again
D．after nature has been left alone for several months
69．A modern farmer can hardly move to another place as he did before because ?
A．the productive power of a new field isn’t higher than that of an old one
B．there are few free fields left for him to do farming
C．it takes a farmer more than ten years to start farming in a new field
D．there will be too many grasses in a new field to grow crops
70．It is most likely that the author will go on to in the paragraph following the passage above.
A．introduce other methods of planting crops
B．deal with how to prevent land getting tired
C．start another topic of how to make use of land
D．further explain what the rotation of crops is
E
Listening
to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents
,according to Australian psychologists（心理学家）. But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make
you end up in an accident .The performance of difficult tasks can be affected
if people are subjected to loud noise .The experience of pulling up at
traffic lights alongside cars with loud music made some psychologists in the
University of Sydney look into whether loud music has something to do with
driving.
The psychologists invited 60 men and women aged between 20 and 28 as subjects and tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions: silence ,rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels（分贝）,and the same music at 85 decibels.
For 10 minutes the subjects sat in front of a screen operating a simple machine like a car .They had to track a moving disk on screen ,respond to traffic signals changing color, and brake（刹车）in response to arrows that appeared without warning.
On the
tracking task ,there was no difference in performance under the three noise
conditions .But under both the loud and quiet music conditions ,the performers
“braked” at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there
was no rock music at all .That could mean a reduction in braking distance of a
couple of meters actually ,the difference between life and death for a
pedestrian（行人）.
When it came to the arrows that appeared across the visual field ,the psychologists found that when the music was quiet ,people responded faster to objects in their central field of sight by about 50 milliseconds .For the people listening at 85 decibels ,response times dropped by a further 50 milliseconds—a whole tenth of second faster than those “driving” with no music.
“But there’s a trade-off,” the psychologists told the European Congress of Psychology. “They lose the ability to look around the whole situation effectively.” In responding to objects that suddenly appeared ,people subjected to 85—decibel rock music were around 100 milliseconds slower than both the other groups . Since some accident—such as children running into the road—take place without any notice ,drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result.
71．Which of the following is the best way to make driving safer?
A．Loud music . B．Quiet music.
C．Silence. D．Heavy metal music.
72．What does the phrase “the pulling up” in paragraph two mean?
A．Stopping. B．Giving somebody a lift.
C．Putting up with. D．Driving.
73．Where did the researchers do the experiment?
A．At crossroads.
B．At a police traffic station.
C．In a crowed street.
D．Under the same conditions as those of the streets.
74．Which of the following didn’t help the performers to “brake” sooner at red lights?
A．Silence. B．Loud music.
C．Quiet music. D．Rock music.
75．Which of the following is NOT true of loud music?
A．It helped the performers to brake sooner at red lights.
B．It helped the performers to be more careful.
C．It helped the performers to respond faster to objects stepping in the way.
D．It can do more good than harm to drivers.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear editor,
I worry about whether I can find suitable job when I 76．____________
graduate from university because that I’m not a sociable. 77．____________
girl. I spent most of my own time on my study ,so I have 78．____________
only a few friends .It’s difficult for them to communicate 79．____________
with boys and girls .Though I try to get along well with them, 80．____________
I cannot express me well .Sometimes I even don’t know 81．____________
what I should speak when I am with boys or teachers. 82．____________
I have lost much chances to change my life because 83．____________
of my character .I want become a sociable girl but it is 84．____________
not easy .I hope that I can get some advices from you. 85．____________
Li Hua
第二节：书面表达（25分）
你校同学进行了一场有关高考英语听力测试的讨论。讨论的主题是：高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。
| 一些同学认为 | 另一些同学认为 |
|
2．听是语言的四项基本技能之一，不能忽视 3．听是获取信息的重要途径之一 4．国际合作日益增多，听、说能力应加强 | 1．应该取消 2．考试中各地收听效果好坏不一，不公平 3．英语教师和语音设备城乡差异过大 4．今后并非人人都要与外国人进行口头交流 |
注意：
1．文章的起始句已给出。
2．词数：100左右（不包括已给出的起始句）
3．参考词汇：取消cancel 国际合作international cooperation
The students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled .Some students think that listening test should not be canceled.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______
英语参考答案
1—5 ACACC 6—10 CCCAA 11—15 CBBAC
16—20 BBBAC
21—25 CBCDD 26—30ABCAD 31—35 BAAAC 36—40 BDCAC
41—45 BDACB 46—50 DBBAD 51—55 ACBDA 56—58 CAD
59—62 BACD 63—66 DDAC 67—70 ACBD 71—75 BADAC
76．find 后加上a 77．去掉that 78．spent→spend 79．them→me
80．√ 81．me→myself 82．speak→say 83．much→many
84．want后加上to 85．advices→advice
One possible version:
The
students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the
National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled .Some students
think that listening test should not be canceled. They insist listening is among the four
basic skills .We therefore can not ignore it .Besides ,listening is one of the
important channels for us to get information from the outside world. So it
should be strengthened today when international cooperation is becoming more
and more frequent .But others don’t agree .They think not everyone has to
communicate with foreigners in the future .Moreover ,listening test is unfair
to the students in the areas where radio signals cannot be picked up
effectively .And for certain reasons ,there is a big difference in teachers and
equipment between the countryside and the cit