give sb.some advice 给某人提一些建议 Mr.Li often give us some advice on how to learn English well.

give a concert 举办音乐会 It will be a big live concert given by some famous pop.stars.

give a talk 做报告 Profession Baker gave a very good talk on ENT.

give off 放出 This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.

动词go 构成的短语动词

go ahead 继续，干吗 ―― May I use your phone? ―― Certainly. Go ahead.

go by （时间）过去，经过（地点）Don’t let the good chance go by.

go out （灯，火）熄灭 When the fire men arrived, the fire had went out.

go on (doing) 继续做某事 Please go on with your work.

go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework.

go over 检查，复习 When I came into teacher’s room, our teacher is going over our home work.

go on strike 举行罢工 The workers go on strike for better conditions and pay.

go through 审阅，完成 During the right the computers go through the information.

动词 do构成的短语动词

do well in 在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.

do good to 对…有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.

do harm to 对…有害处 Too much noise dose harm to our health.

do with 处理 What did you do with our goods?

do sb　a　favour 帮某人的忙 Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?

do wrong (to sb ) 做错事，冤枉某人 Don’t do wrong to me , it wasn’t done by me.

do one’s homework 做家庭作业 When I got home ,I do my homework first.

do up 系钮扣，整理 Look, your bottom button isn’t done up.

do some reading 阅读 You should do morning reading so that you can improve your English.

do walking 走路 I am tired out , I have done a lot of walking today.

动词 make 构成的短语动词

be made of 由…制成　The blackboard is made of glass.

be made from 由…制成 The powder is made from fish , blood and bones.

be made out of 由…制成　The wine is made out of grapes.

be made into 被制成  Cotton is made into cloth.

be made in 在某地被制造  The type of TV is made in Japan.

be made up of 组成 Two thinks of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans.

make up 组成，编造　Please make up a dialogue by yourself.

make room for 给…腾地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady?

make up one’s mind 下决心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before.

make up for 弥补 We must make up for the time wasted before.

make use of 利用 We should make full use of the books in the library.

make fun of 嘲笑　Nobody likes being made fun of.

make one’s way 排除困难前进 After the film ended we made our way out of cinema.

make progress 进步 With the teacher’s help ,I have made much progress.

make a mistake 犯错误 Don’t made the same mistakes in the exam next time.

make sure 一定 Make sure that the door is locked when you leave.

make friends with 交朋友 I want to make friends with you.

make a face 做鬼脸  Don’t make a face in class.

make a noise 吵闹　Don’t make any noise , the baby is sleeping.

make repairs 修理 A few buildings were made repairs a month ago.

make a promise 许诺言 Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.

make a living 谋生　He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.

make the best of 尽量利用 Mother didn’t enjoy his job , but she made the best of it.

make do 凑合用　We couldn’t enjoy his job , but we make so somehow.

动词 keep 构成的短语动词

keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.

keep up 坚持 Keep up your courage and you will succeed.

keep back 保留，阻止 She was in deep sorrow , but she kept back her tears.

keep away from 远离 Keep children away from fire.

keep out of 使…不进入 In the ancient time , the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country.

keep one’s word 遵守诺言 I am sure you will keep your word.

keep in touch with 与…保持联系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.

keep silent 保持沉默 He kept silent about the matter.

动词 take 构成的短语动词

take up 占用，从事 The piano takes up too much space in the room.

take…out 拿出去　We don’t allow taking books out of the reading-room.

take sides 站在…一边 Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War.

take place 发生　The strike took place just before liberation.

take the place of 代替　Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.

take one’s place 就座　They took their places before the meeting began.

take it easy 别着急　 Take it easy , you are not badly ill.

take off 脱掉，起飞　The plane takes off at eight.

take back 拿回，收回 I’m sorry , I take back what I said about you.

take turns 轮流 We take turns to clean the classroom.

take care of 照料　You are old enough to take care of yourselves.

take part in 参加　Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march.

take hold of/on 抓住　Take hold of the stick and you’ll stand up at once.

take pride in 以…而自豪 He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.

take a seat 坐下　He entered the room and took a seat in the corner.

take a rest 休息 Let’s stop to take a rest.

take the trouble 不辞辛劳　 The boy took the trouble to get medicine for his sick mother.

take photos 照像 The bridge where you took photos was built 100 years ago.

take a message for 给…捎口信 The manager isn’t in. May I take a message for him?

take to 喜欢 She has taken to that child.

take pity on sb 可怜某人 He took pity on her and lent her the money she needed.

take office 就职　He took office at a difficult time.

take notes 记笔记 I shall want you to take some notes in class.

take for granted 认为是理所当然的 Don’t take for granted that parents should satisfy all you want.

动词 put 构成的短语动词

put away 放好，收起来 Put the books away after reading.

Put back 放回原处 Put everything back in the cupboards after the experiment.

Put down 记下，平息 Put down the gentleman’s address.

Put out 扑灭  It took the fire fighters four hours to put out the fire.

Put up 举起，建造  Many new high buildings have been put up in our city.

Put on 穿上，上演　We will put on the new play next month.

Put off 延期，拖延 The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.

Put one’s heart into 全神贯注于… If you put your heart into the work , nothing can trouble you.

Put to use 使用　The new station will be put to use next year.

Put into practice 付诸于实践 We must put what we have learnt into practice.

动词 have 构成的短语动词

have on 穿着 He has on a new shirt.

have a word with sb 和某人说句话 Could you spare a few minutes?

I want to have a word with you.

have words with sb 与某人吵架

have a good time 玩得高兴 Did you have a good time at the party last weekend?

have a match 比赛 After school we are going to have a football match with another class.

have a headache 头疼　I have had a bad headache these days.

have nothing 与…无关　I had nothing with the matter. I was not present.

have sports 进行体育活动 We have sports twice a week.

have a lunch 吃中饭 I have lunch at school.

have a look 看一看  Let’s have a look at the new picture.

have a meeting 开会 I will be having a meeting tomorrow morning.

动词 break 构成的短语动词

break out 爆发　The Anti-Japanese war broke out in 1937.

break in 打断，闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.

break into 闯入，破门而入 They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor.

break away from 脱离 Lincoln said it was not right for the south to break away from the union.

break down （机器，车辆）坏了 We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.

break through 突破 The marchers broke through the line of the police.

break the law 犯法 The man who broke the law was put in prison.

动词 turn 构成的短语动词

turn up 出现，开大（音量） He didn’t turn up until two o’clock yesterday afternoon.

turn on 旋开（电灯等）Turn on TV please.

turn off 关上（电灯等） Please turn off the light before you leave.

turn down 开小（音量） Would you mind turning down the radio?

turn over 翻转 It is spring now , peasants are turning over the fields.

turn in 交出，交上 Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.

turn to 找（某人寻求帮助等） They always turn to me when they are in trouble.

turn into 变成 It turned into a nice day.

turn out 结果是 Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?

动词 be 构成的短语动词

be able to do sth 能够做（有能力）做某事 I haven’t been able to get on touch with him.

be about to do sth　正要做 I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.

be afraid to do/of　不敢做…害怕… I am afraid to go out alone at night.

She is afraid of being scolded by her teacher for her carelessness.

be busy with(doing)sth　忙于干… The students are busy preparing for the coming mid-term examinations.

be fit to do/be fit for　胜任，适合于 He is fit to do the work.

These books are not fit for children.

be fond of 喜欢… I am fond of music very much.

be full of 充满的装满的 The film is worth seeing again.

be late for 迟到　Don’t be late for school next time.

be proud of 以…而自豪，而骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese.

be ready to do 乐于干…为…做好准备

be ready to/for sth　He is ready to help others.

We should always ready for the worst.

be on show 展览 Thousands of different kinds of plants and flowers are on show in that park.

be strict in/be strict with 对某事严谨对某人严格  Mr.Li is always strict in his teaching and he is also strict with us.

be strict in sth./doing sth 习惯于…  My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.

be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干…满足于… All through his life, Einstein was content to spend most of his time alone.

I am content with your work this time.

be sure 必定，一定 In any case the truth will be come out.

动词 catch, hold 构成的短语动词

catch hold of sth　抓住 Catch hold of the rope, and I’ll pull you up.

catch up with 赶上 Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class.

catch fire 着火，烧着 Last night a big building caught fire.

catch sight of 发现，看到 Xiao Li was absent from school yesterday, for he caught a bad cold.

hold up 举起，交通阻滞 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.

In the rush hour the traffic is held up.

hold back 阻止　We must hold them back from fighting.

hold one’s breath　憋住气，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water?

hold one’s head high 昂首，趾高气扬 Facing enemy, he held his head.

hold out 坚持 We must hold out until help comes.

动词help, hand, lead, die构成的短语动词

help sb. with sth./ doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother doing housework.

help out 帮助克服困难 I managed to help him out of trouble.

help oneself to sth. 尽管请便 As you like fish, help yourself to it.

hand in 交上来 You have to hand in your compositions before weekend

hand out 分发 would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?

lead to sth./ doing sth 导致 hard work can lead to success.

lead a ….lift 过。。。的生活 Einstein lead a simple life in America.

die of 死于。。。（内因） The old man died of old age.

die from 死于。。。（外因）Many old people died from air pollution in winter.

die out 灭绝 This kind of bird is dying out.

动词tell,talk,speak,hear,ask, answer构成的短语动词

tell of/tell about 描述，讲述，讲述有关。。。。My father often tells me of his past.

Can you tell me anything about your family?

tell from 分清，区别 You are old enough to tell right from wrong.

talk of/talk about  谈到，说起谈论 He often talks of you to me.

They are talking about the plan for the holiday.

talk to /with sb 和某人谈话 The women I talked to just now is in charge of the office.

Speak of/ speak about 大胆讲话，大声说出来 He dared to speak out his opinion at the meeting .

hear of 听说　I don’t know him,but I have heard of him.

hear from接到某人的书信 I havn’t heard from him for nearly a year.

ask for 要，请求 He often asks his parents for money.

answer for 对。。负责受到反应 You are to answer for your bad behaviour.

send for 派人去请 The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.

send out 发出（光亮）等　The sun sends out light and heat.

send up　发射 A number of man-made satelites have been sent up into space in the past few years

set out/ off 出发，开始 We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark.

set up 建立， 树立，设立 Many new companies have been set up in this area in the past ten years.

set sb. free 释放 In the end all slaves were set free.

set fire to 放火烧 The man who set fire to the building was arrested.

knock at 敲（门，窗等）You should knock at the door before coming in.

knock down 撞倒 They make sure the cows do not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves.

knock off 撞掉下来 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle.

动词show, point, agree, pay构成的短语动词

show sb. in 领某人进来 The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.

show sb. out 领某人出去 Please show the lady out.

show sb. around 领某人参观 We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.

point out 指出 If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.

point at 指指点点 In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.

agree to do sht. 同意做某事 He agreed to help me with my English.

agree with 同意某人的意见,适合于 He agreed with me at last.

　　　　　　　　　 The climate here doesn’t agree with me.

agree on 意见一致 The building of a new factory was agreed on last night.

pay for 付钱 I paid 100 yuan for that shirt.

pay off 还债 It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.

pay back 把钱还回给某人 I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.

动词try, wait构成的短语动词

try on 试穿 He is trying on a new suit.

try out 试用 Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory.

try one’s best to do 尽力去做。。。 We all try our best to help others.

wait for 等待 Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.

wait on 服侍， 伺侯 Mrs Smith waited on her husband from moring till night.

act as 担任扮演 Mr Li will act as Chairman in my absent.

begin with 以…开始 Let’s begin with Exercise 1.

belive in 信任某人，信仰 In the west cokuntries, many people believe in God!

belong to 属于 The mines must belong to the country.

change into 变成 Chance the sentence to Chinese.

draw a conclusion 得出结论 Don’t draw a conclusion before you look into it.

connect with 把…联接起来 We are connected with each other by friendship.

connect to 接通 The operator will connect you to our manage.

deal with 对付,处理 I don’t know how to deal with the problem.

depend on 依靠 I being your friend, you can depend on me to help you.

divide into 把…分成 The train had divided into two parts in the station where it had stopped.

enjoy oneself 过得快乐 I hope you’ll enjoy yourself at the party.

fall behind 落后 Don’t laugh at those who fall behind.

fill…with 装满 Fill the cup with water.

play with 玩， 同…一起玩 Don’t play with fire! It’s dangerous.

persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I failed.

drive off 把车开走 The traffic is held up, so I can’t drive off.

drive sb. mad 使某人发疯 Too much noise can drive people mad .

drop in (on sb./ at a place) 拜访 He usually drops in at my place on his way home.

prevent…from 防止，阻止 There was nothing to prevent her from doing so.

refer to 指，谈到，参照 When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t referring to you.

regard…as 认为是… Abaraham Lincoln is regarded as one of the greatest of all American presidents.　　　

separate…from 把…分离开 America is separated from Europe by the Atlantic Ocean。

smooth away克服, 消除 We’ll be able to smooth away all the difficulties.

spend…on 在…花钱，时间等 She spent lots of her money on clothes.

stick to sth./ doing sth  坚持 Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research.

wear out （使）筋疲力尽 I was worn out from the long walk.

work out 算出， 计算出 The maths problem is too difficult to work out.

work on　正在从事…工作 We were working on a new research.

struggle against 从事么对…的斗争 We are struggling against pollution.

quarrel with sb. about sth. 为…争吵 She often quarrels with her husband about housework.

devote… to sth./ sb.献身于，致力于 After he graduated from university, he devoted himself to the teaching.

used to do sth.过去常常 There used to be a brook in front of my house when I was a little child.

settle down 定居 After years of traveling, Mr Li decided to settle down.