高考英语常用动词短语搭配

1.动词+about
speak/talk about谈论
think about思考
care about关心,对...有兴趣
bring about引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始
come about发生
hear about听说
worry about为...担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away吹走
carry away拿走,使入迷
clear away清除掉,消散
die away逐渐消失
pass away 去世
wash away冲走
take away拿走
put away收拾起来,存起来
give away背弃,泄露
wear away磨掉,消耗
break away摆脱
send away让走开
turn away把...打发走
3.动词+back
keep back隐瞒,忍住
hold back控制住
call back回电话
look back回顾
give back归还
take back拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for竞选
ask for要求得到
wait for等候
long for渴望
care for关心,喜欢
search for查找
call for要求,需要
change for用...换
apply for申请
seek for寻找
stand for代表,表示
hope/wish for希望得到
beg for乞求
look for寻找
hunt for寻找
charge for收费,要价
take for误以为...是
come for来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁
take down记下,记录
cut down削减,砍倒
pass down 传下来
calm down平静下来
settle down 安家
tear down 拆毁,拆除
break down坏了,垮了,分解
turn down调小,拒绝
slow down慢下来
put down记下,写下,镇压
bring down使...降低,使倒下
come down下落,传下
6.动词+at
come at 向...袭击
run at冲向,向...攻击
tear at用力撕
stare at凝视
glance at匆匆一瞥
knock at敲门,窗等
smile at冲某人笑
aim at向...瞄准
wonder at惊讶
shout at冲某人嚷嚷
work at干...活动研究
look at看,注视
glare at怒视
laugh at嘲笑
point at指向
strike at向...打击
shoot at向...射击
call at拜访地点
7.动词+from
differ from与...不同
suffer from受...苦
hear from收到...来信
die from因...而死
keep/stop/prevent from不让...做
learn from向...学习
date from始于...时候
result from由于
separate from把...分离开
8.动词+of
think of想到
consist of由...组成
approve of赞成
talk of谈到
complain of抱怨
dream of梦到
speak of 读到
die of死于
hear of听说
become of发生...情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off出发
set off出发
leave off''中断
show off炫耀
get off下车
see off送行
put off延期,推迟
cut off切断,断绝
keep off避开,勿走近
knock off把...撞落
pay off还清
get off脱下衣服等
trun/switch off关掉
take off脱下,起飞
ring off挂断电话
come off脱掉,褪色
fall off跌落,掉下
go off走开,消失,坏了
break off打断
carry off携走,带走
give off散发出
10.动词+on
depend on依靠
insist on坚持
keep/go on继续
put on穿上,戴上,上演
move on 继续移动,往前走
feed on以...为生
take on 雇佣,呈现
have on穿着
look on 旁观
rely on依靠
carry on继续,进行
spend on在...花钱
call on拜访
live on以...为生
bring on使...发展
try on试穿
pass on传授,传递
turn/switch on打开
11.动词+out
break out爆发
point out指出
pick out选出
burst out迸发
carry out 执行
hold out坚持下去
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明,使表现出
help out救助
set out出发,着手
wear out穿破,使...疲劳
make out 理解,看清楚
cross out划掉
keep out of使不进入,挡住
find out查出,弄明白
try out 试用,试验
put out 扑灭
hand out 散发
run out用完
let out泄露,发出声音
turn out 结果是,生产
come out出版,出来
leave out省略,删掉
work out算出,想出办法等
give out散发,分发,用完
look out当心,堤防
speak out大胆讲出
send out发出,派遣
go out 熄灭

含break词组：
　　1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
　　例：The little boy broke away from his mother and ran away.
　　2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱。例：The car broke down.
　　3.break in 闯入、插嘴。vi.例：Don’t break in when others are speaking.
　　4.break into 闯入、打断，突然开始。例：They broke into the house.
　　5.break out 爆发、发生。例：A quarrel broke out between them.

含call词组：
　　1.call for 叫（某人），接（某人），要求、需要。
　　例：I’ll call for you tomorrow morning.
　　2.call in 召集、召来。例：We’d better call in a doctor.
　　3.call on/upon 访问、探望（某人）、号召。例：I called on him yesterday.
　　4.call at 访问、探望（某处）。例：I hope to call at your office some day.
　　5.call up 给…打电话、使人想起。例：The picture calls up scenes of my childhood.

含catch词组
　　1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住。例：He caught hold of the pig’s ear.
　　2.catch sight of＝see 看到、发现。例：The little girl cried as soon as she caught sight of her mother.
　　3.catch up with 赶上。 例：He tried to catch up with his classmates.

含come词组
　　1.come along 一起来，来到、快点。例：Come along,or we’ll be late.
　　2.come back 回来，恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来。例：When he came back he found himeself tied to a tree.
　　3.come down 下来，下降、跌价。例：I don’t think the price of meat will come
down.
　　4.come in 进来。vi.
　　5.come on/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇。
　　6.come out 出来、出版。例：The magazine comes out weekly.
　　7.come to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。
　　8.come up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽。例：The seeds hasn’t come up yet.
cost，spend，pay，take
　　1.cost 句型：sth. cost money/time；sth.cost sb. time/money/劳力
　　2.spend句型：表“花费时”：sb.spend time/money on sth./(in/on)doing sth. 表“度过时”：sb.spend time 等＋介词＋场所、活动等。
　　例：We spent two hours in a pleasant talk yesterday.
　　3.pay句型：pay sb.(money),pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paid
　　词组：pay off 付清，pay back 归还、偿还、报答，pay attention to 注意
　　4.take句型：1)sth.takes time/money/energy
　　例：The journey will take two days.
　　2)sth.takes time/money/energy to do
　　例：The work took us three hours to finish.
　　3)It takes(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth.
　　take词组：
　　1)take…away.拿走、移动
　　2)take back 收回、撤消
　　3)take care of 照顾、注意
　　4)take down 记下、写下、取下
　　5)take off 脱去、起飞
　　6)take place 发生、举行
　　7)take up 提出，从事，占（时间、地点等）
　　例：take up a problem 提出一个问题， take up the struggle 从事斗争，take up much room 占很多地方
　　8)take…out 取出、拿出

含do 词组
　　1.do some cleaning/washing/shopping/…打扫卫生／洗东西／买东西／…
　　2.do one’s lessons/homework 做功课／做作业
　　3.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪
　　4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a favour＝do good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.对某人有益／有害／冤枉／帮忙
　　5.do away with 取消、废除
　　6.do one’s best 尽力、努力
　　7.do well in 做得好，在…方面取得好成绩
　　8.do with 对付、处理，与…相处。例：He is difficult to do with.他很难处。
　　9.have sth.to do with 与…有关
　　10.do something/nothing 采取措施／未采取措施