高考英语高三名校试题汇编11
英 语 试 卷
2006.1
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分. 满分150分. 考试时间120分钟.
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,三部分,共115分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What can we know from the conversation?
A.He is proud of his childhood.
B.He is proud of his language ability.
C.He is proud of his Chinese friends.
2.Who knows French?
A.The woman. B.The man. C.Neither of them.
3.What does the father suggest?
A.He suggested not taking the exam.
B.He suggested not failing the exam.
C.He suggested not being nervous about the exam.
4.When does the conversation most probably take place?
A.When the guest is coming into the room.
B.When the guest is going to leave.
C.When the party is going on.
5.Why are Jane and Jill still here?
A.Because of the bad weather.
B.Because of their illnesses.
C.Because of the crowded train.
第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6—7小题。
6.What is the woman’s nationality?
A.She is probably British.
B.She is probably Scottish.
C.She is probably Welsh.
7.What does the phrase “look up” mean in this conversation?
A.It means “to get better”
B.It means “to find information in a book”.
C.It means “to go to visit”.
听第7段材料,回答第6—9小题。
8.What does the woman think of fish?
A.Fish is good if you need it .
B.Fish is good if you keep on trying it .
C.Fish is good for our health.
9.What does the man decide to do?
A.Eat beef instead of fish.
B.Try eating some fish.
C.Buy some meat.
听第8段材料,回答第10—12小题。
10.What is the woman going to do tomorrow?
A.To visit a village in a mountain area.
B.To tell Mr. Smith some news.
C.To visit a village in a suburb of Beijing.
11.At what time will the woman get up tomorrow morning?
A.At 6:30.YCY B.At 7:00. C.At 6:00.
12.Where will they have their lunch?
A.Back home. B.In the village. C.In a restaurant.
听第9段材料,回答第13—16小题。
13.What forms of transport in Britain are being talked about in this conversation?
A.Railway ,truck ,road and air service.
B.Railway, road ,air service and sea travel.
C.Railway ,road ,motorway and sea travel.
14.How long is the track in Britain.
A.Over 13,000 miles. B.17,000 miles. C.30,000 miles.
15.How is British air sevice?
A.It is as important as the rail and road transport systems.
B.It isn’t so important as the rail and road transport systems.
C.It is more important than the rail and road transport systems.
16.What do we know about British sea travel from the conversation?
A.British merchant navy is no longer the biggest in the world.
B.British merchant navy carries one third of the world’s passengers.
C.Today sea travel in Britain is as important as it used to be.
听第10段材料,回答17—20小题。
17.Which of the following is false according to this passage?
A.Sometimes fires can be dangerous.
B.Most people run away from fires with fear.
C.Firefighters don’t run but just wait until a fire comes.
18.Why do firefighters face fires bravely?
A.Because they can only do this job for a living.
B.Because they know clearly that it’s their business to put out fires.
C.Because they are bigger and stronger than any other people.
19.What does the writer think of a firefighter’s job?
A.It’s pleasant. YCY B.It’s hopeless. C.It’s dangerous.
20.What is the passage about?
A.It’s about firefighters.
B.It’s about putting out fire.
C.It’s about firefighting.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
21.—How would you like your tea?
— .
A.Very quickly B.As it comes ,please
C.Very much D.I don’t like tea
22. English language is changing as the consequence of new words coming into
use and older words used in a new way.
A.不填;不填 B.The;不填 C.The;the D.不填;the
23.I haven’t seen Jane for a few days .I’m afraid she herself for some time.
A.hasn’t been feeling B.hadn’t been feeling
C.isn’t feeling D.wasn’t feeling
24.The top of the hill is ,but the trees grow part way up its slope.
A.empty B.vacant C.blank D.bare
25.“Life begins at forty” is more often an expression of hope a statement of fact.
A.instead of B.than C.rather than D.other than
26.Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
A.what B.which C.whose D.that
27.Nie Haisheng , his daughter soon conveyed her greetings on his birthday,heard it in the spaceship ,happy and excited.
A.who B.to whom C.whom D.with whom
28.Don’t believe him. His story be true.
A.must not B.need not C.should not D.may not
29.A small terrorist group has responsibility for the bombing in London.
A.confirmed B.indicated C.predicated D.claimed
30.It was hard to describe the nightmare she had .
A.rounded up B.looked out for
C.taken into account D.lived through
31.Either Tom or his friends ,if only such kind accident will not happen.
A.are blamed B.is blamed C.are to blame D.is to blame
32.Since the deadly H5N1 bird flu virus not only in Asia but also in Europe and Africa ,migratory birds have been regarded as the carriers.
A.discovered B.was discovered C.had discovered D.have been discovered
33.The pilot got over all the difficulties, the plane safe and sound ,for which he was highly spoken of .
A.to land B.landing C.landed D.land
34.Never before in China for the unemployed.
A.has done so much B.has been done so much
C.so much has been done D.has so much been done
35.The pianist waited for silence a while he began to play the violin.
A.until B.when C.after D.before
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项.
On a snowy and windy afternoon ,Andrea ,a ten-year-old girl ,went out for play. She was walking along the 36 when she was blown into a ditch(排水沟)by the seashore .She was
37 but tried her best to climb out of the ditch .She was , 38 ,too weak to make it ,in which case she had to go on the other way round .She used all her strength and 39 for help. But she could hear over the ditch was 40 the terrible noise of the 41 . Nobody came to her and nobody knew what had become of her .She struggled 42 ,but eventually she ended in failure .Her face was 43 by the strong wind ,snow and sand ,and was almost frozen .Her hands began to feel 44 .Worse still ,she felt her strength 45 .She started to cry 46 .
Just 47 Andrea saw 48 appearing through the heavy snow .It was Villa, her true friend. 49 he got to Andrea ,Villa set out to work .He cleaned away he snow 50 his owner with his paws ,and then 51 his big head to Andrea .Villa backed away slowly , 52
her out of the ditch inch by inch.
53 ,Andrea got out of the ditch at last .She struggled to her feet ,led by her friend, she went home .The next day, the story 54 the little girl was saved got known around the town quickly .Villa was awarded a gold medal and honored 55 Brave Hero of America.
36.A.sand B.street C.lake D.river
37.A.sad B.panic C.anxious D.nervous
38.A.however B.nevertheless C.still D.otherwise
39.A.asked B.searched C.looked D.screamed
40.A.nothing but B.anything but C.something like D.nothing like
41.A.snow B.wind C.explosion D.wave
42.A.in another way B.in reality C.in a row D.over and over
43.A.blown B.whipped C.wiped D.touched
44.A.cold B.stiff C.comfortable D.hopeless
45.A.built up B.set up C.used up D.brought up
46.A.badly B.loudly C.desperately D.simply
47.A.From that point on B.At that moment
C.Straight away D.Above all
48.A.her friend B.a black dog C.her brother D.her classmate
49.A.Immediately B.As C.After D.While
50.A.for B.on C.from D.around
51.A.took out B.left out C.stuck out D.picked out
52.A.taking B.pulling C.pushing D.kicking
53.A.Successfully B.Excitedly C.Luckily D.Generally
54.A.which B.that C.whether D.how
55.A.for YCY B.with C.among D.as
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Acres of Diamonds
Did you ever hear of Russell H. Conwell? Few people have. Even fewer know what he did . Conwell founded Temple University .He was not a wealthy man. Then how did he found a University ? It’s better to start at the beginning .Here is the story.
Conwell was a minister .He worked in Philadelphia. A young man came to him for advice. He wanted to be a minister .Conwell offered to teach him Latin .He would do it one night a week .The young man asked to bring some friends along .Conwell said, “Bring as many as you wish.” The young man brought seven .The lessons began in Conwell’s office .Soon they moved to a large room .Then it was a building .Then two buildings .After four years the group had grown to 590 students .At this point , a college charter(特许证)was obtained.
Money was now needed .Conwell went on a lecture tour .Here is why he was prepared for it .At a reunion of his old Civil War comrades ,he had given a talk .It was a huge success .Others clamored to hear it .He went on a tour and gave his talk .In fact ,he delivered the same lecture over 6,000 times .The lecture earned over seven million dollars .At that time ,this was a very great sum . each time, the money went to the school.
What was the famous lecture about? Its title was “Acres of Diamonds.” It was about a man who searched for diamonds .He searched far and wide. Then he found what he was looking for .It was in his own backyard. The moral was this .Your wealth is where you are. But you have to dig for it .You must dig and believe .If you do , you’ll find success right where you are.
56.This passage mostly deals with .
A.founding Temple University B.diamonds
C.Conwell’s students D.Conwell’s fame
57.To raise money for the school, Conwell .
A.taught classes B.lectured at Temple
C.went on a lecture tour D.sold diamonds
58.We can conclude from the passage that Conwell .
A.was a very good and interesting speaker
B.visited Turkey
C.lectured only to the rich
D.was not popular with his students
59.The underlined word clamored in the third pargaraph means .
A.came B.demanded
C.ran quickly D.asked politely
B
The Swiss cities of Zurich and Geneva topped an urban quality of life survey published by a UK research company .Iraq’s capital ,Baghdad ,ranked last in the annual survey of 215 world cities ,by Mercer Human Resource Consulting .Vancouver ,Canada and Vienna ,Austria tied in the third place on the list ,which is intended as a guide for immigrants.
The survey by Mercer Human Resource Consulting evaluates criteria including health ,education ,transport ,safety and economic and environmental factors. Countries in Europe, Australia and New Zealand dominated the top of the list ,with Auckland ,Bern ,Copenhagen, Frankfurt and Sydney all in the top 10. The survey was conducted mainly in November 2003 and used New York as a starting point with a base score of 100. New York finished 38th, up from 44th last year, 6.5 points behind Zurich and Geneva.
The survey found that the Bush administration’s “war on terror” has damaged the quality of life in several US cities—as well as in poorer cities in the Middle East and Africa. Several US cities ,which now have to deal with increased security checks ,have fallen down the rankings .Honolulu and San Francisco, both at 24, are in the highest position .while Atlanta is in the lowest-placed of the US cities examined—down three places to 66.
Khartoum in Sudan ,Brazzaville and Pointe Noire ,both in the Congo ,and Bangui in the Central African republic join Baghdad at the bottom of the list .Last year Brazzaville was bottom ,in 215th place ,with Baghdad at 213 ,but the Iraq’s capital has lost 16 points—far more than any other city since the US led invasion and overthrow of Saddam Hussein . “The threat of terrorism in the Middle East and the political and economic turmoil(混乱)in Africa countries have increased the disparity(悬殊)between cities at the top and bottom of the rankings,” said Mercer senior researcher Parasail.
60.In the survey of urban quality of life ,the cities ranked first and last were .
A.Geneva, Munich B.Zurich ,Baghdad
C.Auckland, Brazzaville D.Zurich ,Brazzaville
61.The purpose of the survey is .
A.to be a guide for tourists B.to be a guide for emigrants
C.to be a guide for governments D.to be a guide for merchants
62.Which of the following statements is true?
A.The survey was done by Mercer Human Resource Consulting every month.
B.Auckland , Bern ,Munich ,Frankfurt , and Sydney all in the top 10.
C.New York has fallen down but Atlanta has risen in the ranking.
D.Khartoum ,Brazzaville, Pointe Noire ,Bangui and Baghdad ranked bottom.
63.What is the most remarkable finding in the survey?
A.The cities in the top 4 are all in Europe.
B.The cities in the bottom 5 are all in Africa.
C.“War on terror” damaged the quality of life in the Middle East.
D.All of the top 10 cities are in Europe and Oceania.
C
FTTNESS CENTER TIMETABLE
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
7:15 a.m. Body
Power Aerobics Body
Stretch Aerobics Body
Burn Body
Stretch
10:30 a.m. Beginner
Aerobics Beginner
Aerobics Aerobics Body
Stretch
12:30 a.m. Body
Stretch Body
Burn Aerobics Beginner
Aerobics Body
Burn
3:00 p.m. Beginner
Aerobics Body
Stretch Body
Burn Beginner
Aerobics
4:45 p.m. Body
Burn Aerobics Aerobics Body
Power Body
Power Body
Stretch
5:30 p.m. Aerobics Body
Power Body
Power Body
Burn Body
Stretch Body
Power
6:30 p.m. Aerobics Body
Burn Body
Burn Beginner
Aerobics Body
Power
7:30 p.m. Beginner
Aerobics Body
Stretch Beginner
Aerobics Aerobics
Body Power: This class uses weights and aerobic movements (a form of very active physical exercise) to increase strength while burning fat .It is suitable for all levels for fitness.
Aerobics: This is a low to middle level of difficulty in aerobic class. It is good for beginners to average levels of fitness.
Beginner Aerobics: This class has a low level of difficulty and simple aerobic movements .It is mainly for people who have not exercised before or who are just returning after a long break of injury.
Body Stretch (hold your arms or legs out straight and tighten your muscles): This is a relaxation class which stretches all the muscle groups .It is suitable for all levels of fitness .People who exercise regularly or have a stressful(压力)lifestyle would also greatly improve their health in this class.
Body Burn: This is a high level of difficulty in aerobic class that mainly aims at fat burning . It is only for those people with a very high level of fitness.
64.On Wednesday the fitness class at 6:30 p.m. is .
A.Aerobics B.Body Power C.Body Burn D.Beginner Aerobics
65.The two classes that are suitable for all levels of fitness are .
A.Aerobics and Body Power B.Body Power and Body Stretch
C.Body Burn and Aerobics D.Body Stretch and Beginner Aerobics
66.Mary wants to go to the City Gym on Saturday. She has not exercised for a long time. The best time for her to go would be .
A.3:00 p.m. B.5:30 p.m. C.7:15 a.m. D.7:30 a.m.
67.The main goal of the Body Burn is to .
A.reduce stress B.reduce fat
C.increase strength D.increase muscle size
D
It is natural that children are curious about the world around them. For example ,they want to know how their hearts beat ;they want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.
As children grow up ,they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies ,they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers .Then they become interested in the physical world around them: the plants ,the animals and the sky .Later they become interested in the things that people have made : wheels ,bicycles and cars .And when they are adults, their curiousity continues .Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career in science.
Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world. Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth ,the oceans and the sky . Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences .A third group of scientists study the physical sciences,e.g. physics ,chemistry.
These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world .For example ,they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run .They say that when you are quiet ,your heart normally beats 65 or 75 times a minute .Your heart is a pump that pumps blood to all parts of the body .The blood carries oxygen and nutrition .When you run ,your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them .The muscles need oxygen ,too .So your brain sends a signal to the heart .The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen .Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles .It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.
Of course ,scientists cannot answer all of our questions .If we ask “Why does the ocean water taste salty? Scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks .When a rock gets very hot or very cold ,it cracks .Rain falls into the cracks .The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers .The rivers carry the salt into the ocean .But then we ask , “what happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.
We know a lot about our world ,but there are still many answers that we do not have , and we are curious.
68.According to the passage ,which of the following statements is true?
A.People are curious in the same way.
B.People in different countries are interested in different things.
C.Men and women are curious about different things.
D.People of different ages are interested in different things.
69.Scientists who work with the biological sciences study .
A.the earth ,the oceans and the sky B.man-made things
C.plants and animals D.ocean water
70.A rock cracks .
A.in wet regions
B.in dry regions
C.at very high or very low temperatures
D.when salty water falls in
71.People are always curious because .
A.they can not explain many things B.they know nothing about the world
C.they know little about the world D.they want to be scientists
E
The scooter(踏板车)stands third among the top new trends ,according to a recent study in Shanghai ,Guangzhou and Beijing.
The gadget(小玩意)quickly moved into the position of third in popularity ,behind the skateboard(滑板)and DDR(跳舞毯)among trendy youth as well as the school children after it hit the market in March of this year.
Some scooter fans prefer to use it as a means of transportation. “Since I live near the bank I work for ,I thought I could ride a scooter to work,” said a young bank clerk to the policeman who stopped him in the street.
“Nothing in the traffic administration regulation says scooters are allowed on the street”, said a spokesman from Shanghai Traffic Police Team.
However ,nothing in the regulations says scooters aren’t allowed on the streets ,either .But considering the condition of the streets in Shanghai ,police have good reasons to forbid them .Downtown streets are crowded with cars ,and there are few separate lanes(车道)where scooters can go.
“The scooters can run at a top speed of 30 kilometers per hour,” said a traffic policeman surnamed Xue,” as fast as that of the motorbikes .It would be unsafe for anyone to ride at such a high speed without any protection or braking system,” he said.
“We tell them not to ride on the road,” Xue said, “but we don’t give them fines or other punishments.”
There is no special punishment for scooter riders yet. “It’s not a common phenomenon yet,” said the spokesman , “there hasn’t been any traffic accident with scooters involved , we don’t feel it necessary to set a special rule about it .”
A few riders sped past Xue before he could say anything to them. “but most people pay attention to my warning and walk their scooters, ” Xue said.
Michael Wang ,a local middle school student of 16, was once stopped by a policeman as he was riding his scooter on the road . “The police are right to stop us ,” he said , “but young people like to have a little risk and disobedience.”
“I no longer use it ,” he said. ‘Now even the little kids in our neighborhood are taking up scooters . It’s out .”
“Our store used to sell tens of scooters in a single day,” said Peng Jiangang ,a worker at Sport City ,which sells scooters a three places in town .
“The trend is slowly cooling off ,” Peng said .Sales of scooters rose again in July ,when the summer holiday began . “Many school children bought them,” Peng said, “A father came to buy one for his son. When he tried it in our store ,he liked it and bought one he could ride as well.”
72.The scooter quickly became the third favorite in these cities because .
A.it’s newest trend this year
B.it’s safe and it causes no accident
C.there is no administration regulation about it
D.people feel it cheap and convenient to ride it everywhere
73.In what way does the traffic policeman think the scooters dangerous?
A.It runs fast and you can’ t stop it in time of danger.
B.There are so many cars in the street ,so it may easily hit a car.
C.Most riders are children and they like to have a little risk.
D.There are too many of them and the streets will become more crowded.
74.According to what the spokesman says .
A.traffic rules about scooters will come out in not a long time
B.all scooter riders ride their scooters at a high speed
C.scooters are not so bad if the riders obey the traffic rules
D.scooters must be forbidden in cities
75.We know from the passage .
A.scooters will disappear soon
B.the scooter phenomenon will last long
C.school students like scooters most
D.scooters will rank first at the end of this year
第Ⅱ卷(分两部分,满分35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上划(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
One day ,I was cooking in the kitchen as the 76.
telephone rings .I went to answer it immediately. 77.
She was my close friend ,Lisa .When we were talking 78.
on a phone ,the fire alarm sounded .I ran back to the 79.
kitchen . The room full of smoke and beef was badly 80.
burnt . I quickly turned off the gas ,opening all the 81.
windows ,and then went out of the house .In my 82.
surprise ,two fire engines were outside my house. I 83.
was rather worried .I told about the firemen that it 84.
was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke. 85.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
下面五幅图片是David 在一天早晨的经历。请根据图片所提供的信息以第三人称写一篇短文。
注意:1.短文应包括所有图片的主要内容,短文内容要连贯、完整。
2.短文词数为100词左右(开头的句子已给出但不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:骑摩托车的人:motor-cyclist
David is often punctual for work .However ,one morning ,he got up late for some reason.
参考答案
1—5:BCCBA 6—10:ACCBA 11—15:CBBAB 16—20:ACBCA
21—25:BBADB 26—30:DBDDD 31—35:CBBDD
36—40:ABADA 41—45:BDBBC 46—50:CBBAD 51—55:CBABD
56—60:ACABB 61—65:BDACB 66—70:ABDCC 71—75:AAACC
76.as→when 77.rings→rang 78.She→It 79.a→the 80.full前加was
81.opening→opened 82.In→To 83.√ 84.about 85.which→that
One possible version
David is often punctual for work .However ,one morning ,he got up late for some reason. David left home and came onto the street. As soon as he read his watch ,he realized he would be late if he didn’t hurry up .In this case ,he went to a street corner to take a motor cycle in a hurry .What’s worse ,he even urged the motor-cyclist to speed up .Dangerous as it was ,the person did as he was told to .Suddenly a car came in the opposite direction ,but the motor had no time to get away from it .They knocked each other .As a result ,they got hurt so badly that they were both sent to a hospital.