杭州第二中学高考模拟英语试卷

2014-5-11 0:21:21 下载本试卷

杭州第二中学2006年高考模拟英语试卷

总分150 06.5

I(共100分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)

第一节:单项填空(共20小题; 每小题1分,满分20分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. My aunt, as ______ easy-going old lady, did give us ______ surprise when she lost her

temper at the family party yesterday.

  A. an; a       B. the; a        C. an; 不填      D. 不填; a

2. —It is Saturday afternoon. Why are you burying yourself in your homework?

   —I’m doing it so that I won’t have _______ the day after tomorrow.

   A. one          B. to              C. that           D. it

3. — _______ is your brother?

 — He is an engineer in Hitachi Service Center of Hangzhou.

   A. Where        B. Which          C. What          D. Who

4. — I left my new textbook on the desk near the window, but now it’s gone.

   — Who do you think _______ it?

   A. to have taken  B. has taken      C. took         D. having taken

5. How long do you guess it is _______ they reached the resort?

  A. since      B. after         C. before      D. when

6. — Goods imported from abroad are ______ those made in China.

   — Yes. Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.

   A. always as good as            B. always no better than

   C. not so well as             D. not always better than

7. — What did you do last Sunday, Peter?

   — Well, I _______ to see a friend of mine, but in the end I _______ at home doing nothing.

   A. was going; stayed            B. would go; had stayed

   C. went; was staying            D. had gone; stayed

8. All at once the light ________ and we had to feel our way downstairs.

  A. took off     B. turned off      C. went out      D. put out

9. — You ought to have given them some advice.

   — _______, but who cared what I said?

   A. So I ought     B. So ought I      C. So I did       D. So did I

10. I don’t remember how many years ago ______ people began to grow crops.

  A. it was when    B. it was that      C. was it when   D. was it that

11. His behavior at the party last night seemed rather ______. Many of us were quite surprised.

  A. out of pity    B. out of place      C. out of practice  D. out of kindness

12. The river beyond our school has become clean again as new measures are ______ to

prevent it ______ any further.

  A. taken; polluting             B. taking; being polluted

  C. taken; being polluted           D. taking; to be polluted

13. No matter how frequently ______, the works of Shakespeare always attract large audiences.

  A. performed    B. performing      C. being performed D. to be performed

14. They were next-door neighbors for several years, during _______ time they met only twice.

  A. which         B. that            C. what         D. same

15. — Excuse me, are you traveling by train or meeting someone here?

  — We are _______ the four o’clock train to Boston.

   A. traveling       B. waiting          C. taking          D. setting

16. — What ever happened to Tom?

   — He _______ lost.

   A. must be       B. should have got   C. may have got    D. might be  

17. If the work _______by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be

   fined.

  A. is completed    B. to be completed    C. has been completed   D. being completed

18. The fact puzzled Jenny much _______ she has been unable to pass the driving test up to now.

   A. why          B. because         C. how           D. that

19. — Cathy ________ to take a taxi there?

   — No. But she would if she had enough money on her .

   A. intended       B. didn’t intend      C. had intended    D. doesn’t intend 

20. — I’d rather have some wine if you don’t mind.

  — _______. Anything else you want?

  A. Oh, great     B. Better not       C. Of course not   D. Certainly I do

第二节: 完形填空 (共20 小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)

   A white-bearded ancient man was walking over the hills and valleys of the world. On his back he carried a bag which moved uneasily (不安地) as if something was trying to escape from it, but he __21__ it between his shoulders and walked on.

   He was Father Time, traveling forever, and the bag he carried was filled with Tomorrows, all struggling to get out.

   Each __22__ at twelve o’clock, he opened the bag and __23__ a Tomorrow, just one, with its wings of __24__, and its shining feathers rose with hope. All the rest were kept __25__ by Time’s strong hands and pushed __26__ in the bag.

   Down flew the Tomorrow __27__ its lovely feathers, but as it touched the __28__ , off fell its blue wings and it changed to a(n) __29__ white bird which could not fly. It had become a Today. Everyone knows that Today isn’t as __30__ as Tomorrow, for Today can be held in one’s  __31__, accepted, unloved, but Tomorrow is full of mystery(神秘)and beauty. It is __32__  by all the world. Even those with __33__ hope sigh, “Tomorrow may bring a(n)  __34__. Tomorrow’s life will be different.”

   Everybody tried to __35__ the Tomorrow before it fell to the ground. They thought if they __36__ beforehand what the Tomorrow carries, they could __37__ for it. So they put great nets on the trees, seeking to catch one __38__ it changed his feather. __39__ although they tried every means, the birds __40__ and flew to the ground as Todays.

21. A. relaxed        B. worried         C. excited         D. settled

22. A. dawn         B. morning         C. night          D. afternoon

23. A. got           B. fetched          C. took           D. flew

24. A. blue          B. pink            C. black          D. white

25. A. out           B. off             C. away          D. back

26. A. along         B. deep            C. far            D. over

27. A. shaking        B. making          C. beating         D. striking

28. A. earth         B. floor            C. tree           D. grass

29. A. lovely         B. ordinary         C. beautiful        D. especial

30. A. bad          B. wonderful        C. common        D. familiar

31. A. hands         B. mind           C. heart          D. head

32. A. noticed        B. seen            C. found          D. desired

33. A. little          B. some           C. much          D. few

34. A. shock         B. suggestion       C. change         D. advice

35. A. keep          B. catch           C. hold           D. protect

36. A. expected       B. watched         C. guessed        D. knew

37. A. wait          B. long            C. prepare         D. look

38. A. as           B. when           C. before         D. after

39. A .Yet           B. Then           C. Therefore       D. So

40. A. refused        B. escaped         C. struggled       D. fought

第二部分: 阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

  A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty. His victim who picked up the ticket, then claimed the£25,000 prize, managed to trace him, and handed over the cash. The robbery happened when maths professor Vinicio Sabbatucci, 58, was changing a tyre on an Italian motorway. Another motorist, who stopped to “help”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy.

   Next day, he saw the lottery results on TV and, taking out the ticket, realized it was a winner. He claimed the 60 million lira (里拉) prize. Then he began a battle with his conscience. Finally, he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed. He advertised in newspapers and on radio, saying : “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have 60 million lira for him---a lottery win. Please meet me. Anonymity (匿名) guaranteed.”

Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing

them the cash. But there was one voice he recognized---and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber, a 35-year-old unemployed father of two, gave back the suitcase and burst into tears. He could not believe what was happening. “Why didn’t you keep the money?” He asked. The professor replied: “I couldn’t because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, spurning the thief’s offer of a reward.

41. The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 implies all of the following EXCEPT that _______. 

   A. he knew what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery results

   B. he hesitated about keeping the money for some time

   C. he thought for a moment of avenging (报仇) himself on the robber

   D. he came to realize that honesty is more important than money

42. Hundreds of people phoned Professor Sabbatucci because they _______.

   A. wanted to make fun of him          B. hoped to get the money

   C. knew who the robber was          D. lost he lottery ticket

43. The underlined word “spurning” in the last sentence can be replaced by _______.

   A. accepting      B. claiming        C. rejecting        D. canceling

44. If the story appears in a newspaper, the best title might be ________.

   A. A Thief’s Lucky Day              B. A Popular Maths Professor

   C. A Magic Lottery                 D. A Reward of Honesty

B

TOKYO — A child-like robot that combines the roles of nurse, companion and security guard is to go on the market to help the growing ranks of elderly Japanese with no one to look after them.

   The “Wakamaru” robot can walk around a house 24 hours a day, warning family, hospitals and security firms if it perceives (notices) a problem. It will, for example, call relatives if the owner fails to get out of the bath.

   Cameras implanted in the eye-brows” of the robot enable it to “see” as it walks around an apartment. The images can be sent to the latest cellphones, which display the pictures.

   Wakamaru, which speaks with either the voice of a boy or girl, is also designed to provide companionship, greeting its “papa” when he comes home.

   It is the first household robot able to hold simple conversations, based on a vocabulary of around 10,000 words. It cannot only speak but can understand answers and react accordingly.

   Wakamaru will inform a security firm if there is a loud bang or if an unknown person enters the house while the owner is out or asleep. It can recognize up to 10 faces.

   But like most robots it cannot climb stairs.

   Mitsubishi Heavy Industry, which developed Wakamaru, adapted Wakamaru from robots it already makes to go around nuclear power facilities (设施). The idea to use the technology in the home came from a company employee.

   The technology has gained nation-wide publicity in Japan among increasing concern over how to look after the ever-growing number of old people. The life expectancy of Japanese women has shot up to almost 85, the highest in the world.

   At the same time, extended families are being replaced by nuclear families. This has left many Japanese anxious about their elderly parents, whom they rarely see because of their long hours at office.

45. Which of the following is true about the Robot?

   A. It is used in some nuclear power facilities.

   B. It cannot speak but can understand answers.

   C. It can go up and down the stairs easily.

   D. It can recognize as many as 10 faces.

46. The purpose of this passage is _________.

   A. to introduce a new product          B. to solve the aging problem

   C. to tell people how to use robot        D. to show the rapid development of technology

47. What can we infer from the passage?

   A. The robot can dial proper numbers for help.

   B. The robot is likely to have a promising market.

   C. The robot has given the Japanese a chance to live longer.

   D The nuclear families have left many elderly Japanese anxious.

48. What is the best title of the passage?

   A. The Latest Development of Technology  B. Japanese Robot and the Aging Society

   C. Vast market of the New Robot        D. Japanese-built Robot to help the Old

C

   What would the world look like if it lost its battle against the greenhouse effect and global warming? We are talking worldwide disaster, including hurricane, earthquake, tidal waves, floods and the beginning of the next Ice Age.

   This is the scene that faces those who see “The Day After Tomorrow”, a new Hollywood sci-fi (科幻) movie. It is in the second place of US box office chart. Some say that the director, Roland Emmerich, has an uncontrollable desire to destroy the world, especially New York. In 1996, he made “Independence Day”, in which aliens destroy earth. Two years later, he brought “Godzilla” to the screen. This saw a giant monster appear in New York and almost tear the city to pieces.

   “The day after tomorrow” shows disaster and destruction on a global scale — all thanks to the weather.

  In the movie, Jack Hall, a weather scientist, is the first man to realize that a new ice age is coming. In one of several natural disasters, his son Sam became trapped in New York’s Public Library when a tidal wave strikes the city. He is forced to fight rapidly dropping temperatures. And a pack of hungry wolves escaped from the zoo. Meanwhile, Jack must think of ways to save his son, himself and the whole world. He must follow a hard path north, as everyone else races south to live in warmer climates.

   This film also brings a direct attack on the refusal of the current US government to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (散发). It is hoped that “The Day After Tomorrow may encourage a change in the government’s attitude towards environmental protection.

49. This text is meant to ________.

   A. introduce a famous director, Richard Emmerich

   B. introduce Roland Emmerich and his films

   C. introduce the film “The Day After Tomorrow

   D. warn people of the greenhouse effect

50. The three films mentioned in the text share the same features EXCEPT that ________.

   A. they are all set with the background New York

   B. a terrible disaster happens to New York in the three of them

   C. they are all sci-fi movies

   D. they all take the second place in US box office chart

51. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph but one?

   A. The content of “The Day After Tomorrow”.

   B. How Roland Emmerich designed the film.

   C. How terrible the weather is.

   D. How people fight against nature.

52. What does the writer think of the government’s work on environmental protection?

   A. It has been good so far.             B. It is far from satisfaction

   C. It is optimistic.                   D. It is satisfactory.

D

   Scientists have found that regular but moderate (适量) use of alcohol by the middle-aged can protect against some of Britain’s biggest killers, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and osteoporosis.

   The effect of up to two drinks a day for women and three for men is so marked that some researchers believe that middle-aged women should treat alcohol like a dietary addition.

   “The results show that alcohol can be good for your health,” said professor Morten Gronbaek from the Center for Alcohol Research in Denmark.

   “Age-related disease like thrombosis (血栓症) take a long time to develop but alcohol seems able to delay it by years.”

   In his study, Gronbaek, studied 57,000 Danes, aged 55-65, to find links between their drinking habits and death rates. He found that people who drank little often had an obvious reduction in death rates.

   The study is still following the Danes but early signs are that such drinkers will live up to several years longer than heavy drinkers or teetotalers (禁酒者).

   Alcohol also reduced blood’s tendency to form clots, a key factor in strokes and heart attacks. However, both benefits disappeared in heavy or binge (狂饮) drinkers.

   The British tended to binge-drink at the end of the week — resulting in high blood pressure as they recover from Sunday to Tuesday. High blood pressure is strongly linked to increased risk of heart attack.

   Older research had suggested that it is only red wine that has health benefits, but the new studies point out that the effect can be seen with any alcohol.

   Oliver James, professor of medicine at the University of Newcastle, said the benefits of alcohol for older people were becoming clear. “Moderate alcohol intake does appear to reduce the risk of age-related disease including diabetes, stroke and heart disease,” he said.

53. What’s the main result of research about alcohol according to the passage?

   A. It can prevent some diseases for middle-aged to drink regularly and properly.

   B. It will do good to women to use two drinks of beer a day.

   C. Different kinds of alcohol can benefit different people.

   D. Be careful to have drinks at weekends.

54. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

   A. Men love drinking more than women.

   B. It usually takes 24 hours to recover from a heavy drink.

   C. It’s good drinking a few cups of wine a little now and a little then.

   D. All alcohol will bring benefit besides red wine.

55. The author mentioned British in order to ________.

   A. provide good example for drinking

   B. show the result of drinking

   C. give negative example for improper drinking

   D. point out the cause of heart disease

56. How is the passage organized?

   A. Introduction—Argument—Explanation

   B. Opinion—Discussion—Description

   C. Main idea—Comparison—Supporting examples

   D. Topic—Detailed information—Conclusion

E

   Are you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today?

  Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness. Some have put their heart and effort into their work. Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol. Most of their efforts have a root in one common fact: People are looking for a lasting source of happiness.

  Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes many because they misunderstand the process and journey of finding it. I have heard many people say that, “I’ll be happy when I get my new promotion.” Or “I’ll be happy when I lose that extra 20 pounds.” The list goes on and on. You probably have a few of your own you could add if you wanted.

   This thinking is dangerous because it presupposes that happiness is a “response” to having, being or doing something. In life, we all experience stimulus and response. Stimulus is when a dog barks at you and bares his teeth. Response is when your heart beats faster, your palms get sweaty and you prepare to run. Today, some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A great paying job is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A loving relationship is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. This belief leaves us thinking and feeling: “I’ll be happy when…”

   It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true. I believe that happiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly happy. When we are happy, we tend to have more success in our work. When we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships. When we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health. Happiness is NOT a response — rather, it is a stimulus.

   Happiness is a conscious choice we make every day of our lives. For unknown reason to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the time. Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want — we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy.

   I have made only one simple rule for my own happiness: Every day above ground is a GOOD day. Therefore, I tend to have a lot of good (and happy) days continually.

57. The second paragraph mainly tells us that people seek happiness _______.

   A. in the same way B. in different ways   C. by working hard  D. by taking drugs

58. What does the underlined phrase “This thinking” refer to?

   A. The thinking of being promoted.      

   B. The giving up of happiness.

   C. The process and journey of finding happiness.

   D. The misunderstanding of happiness.

59. The writer strongly believes that happiness is ________.

   A. a response     B. a stimulus        C. a great paying job D. an expensive car

60. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ________.

   A. tell people how to enjoy happiness     B. encourage people to seek happiness

   C. express his attitude towards happiness   D. criticize the wrong ideas about happiness

第二节:在第61至65题中,Lucy, Tom, Bill 及其他的朋友们,the Bushes 和Mr. Head 正计划如何过暑假。阅读下面六个有关暑假活动的广告(选项A、B、C、D、E和F),选出符合各人需要的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

_________ 61. Lucy is 22, a nurse in UK. She is planning a holiday abroad this summer. The holiday attracts her because she can get paid for her service while enjoying leisure time abroad.

_________ 62. Mr. Johnson is looking for a holiday for his son Tom. He expects Tom to gain some academic improvement while visiting some beautiful foreign cities.

_________ 63. This summer, Bill and his friends want to develop their sport skills under some professional guidance. They also expect to learn teamwork and co-operation through physical training.

_________ 64. The Bushes are going to celebrate their fifth wedding anniversary. They are looking for a holiday in which they can enjoy beautiful scenery and a thorough rest.

_________ 65. Mr. Head is entitled(有……资格)to 15 paid holidays every year. This summer he decides to go vacationing with his wife and two middle school sons. He is looking for a holiday specially designed for a family and offers unusual physically active activities.

A

ACTIVITY HOLIDAYS

   For mums, dads and kids. Canoeing, pony trekking(小型马车), rock climbing and general fun for all! Center based in pleasant surroundings.

   Outdoor center

   6 Woodward Way, Hatford

   (05321 586)

B

CRICKET(板球)AND FOOTBALL HOLIDAYS

   Coaching offered at coastal center. Become an expert with our friendly and capable instructors. Satisfaction guaranteed!

   Fees: only 350 per week.

   Free booklet from: Tudor Holidays

   Dept. 7, Inglenook,

   Fresh Bourne FR2 308

C

FREE HOLIDAY IN CANADA

   Camps for youngsters in Canada require qualified nurses and teachers or students for summer vacation. Return flight paid, free accommodation and pocket money plus a week’s free time. Write to:

   Camp Canada

   64, Window’s Walk

   London WC2

D

SCOTTS CASTLE HOLIDAYS

   Established in 1988 and based in Edinburgh, Scotts Castle Holidays can assist with family or group holidays, weekend breaks, honeymoons, holiday bookings, conferences, filming locations, family occasions, wedding and any request that involves venues(集合地点)in Scotland.

   Tel: 44(0) 1208 821 341

E

LANGUAGE HOLIDAYS IN FAMILY

Educational visits for school children this Summer. 3/4 week courses in Rome and Milan. Accommodation with an Italian family, excursions(远足)and activities. This season’s brochure(小册子)now available.

   Tel: 324 7064

F

STAFFORDSHIRE’S VALE OF TRENT

   Warm hospitality in peaceful and picturesque(独特的)surroundings. Mini-guide and farmhouse accommodation. Leaflet(传单)from:

   Tourist Information Center

   9 Market St, Lichfield

II (共50分)

第一节:单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词正确的完全形式。(每空限写一词)

66. My favorite drink is orange j__________.

67. The doctor told Jim to open his mouth and put out his t__________.

68. Working as a volunteer was a v___________ experience for my future career.

69. All the parents wish their children could live healthily and h__________ forever.

70. I had f__________ to bring my umbrella and I was wet through.

71. People who have good m__________ are polite and considerate to others.

72. He r__________ thousands of letters from his fans every day.

73. Shall we go to the c__________ to see the new film this weekend?

74. The Atlantic Ocean s___________ America from Europe.

75. Soon the good news spread t___________ the whole village.

第二节: 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误,则按下列情况改正:

此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;在该行右边的横线上写上该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),在该行右边的横线上写上该加的词。

此行错一词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Ladies and gentlemen,

 May I have your attention, please? As for some parts of     76. ___________

our city had been reported to have been infected by bird flu,     77. ___________

we should help people especially the villagers understood       78. ___________

the disease better, such as the danger of the disease and        79. ___________

how avoid being infected. So we will go to the villages         80. ___________

and introduce details about the disease to us . Everyone       81. ___________

is supposed to be at a school gate at 8 am on Saturday. And      82. ___________

we’ll set off right away. We will be divided into 5 group,        83. ___________

but each is responsible for one village. Everybody is           84. ___________

expected to be patiently and friendly during the process.        85. ___________

And lunch should be prepared by yourself.

第三节: 书面表达 (满分30分)

5月14日是母亲节,你的美国朋友Catharine 问你在那一天为母亲做了些什么。请根据以下提示,给她写一封回信,谈谈你所做的事情,并简单说明原因 。词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已为你写好。

1.帮助母亲做家务;

2.送礼物; 

3.写贺卡。

Dear Catherine,

I’m glad to hear from you.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    What about you? Look forward to your reply.

Best wishes.

                                              Yours truly

                                              Li Hua

Ladies and gentlemen,

 May I have your attention, please? As for some parts of     76. ___________

our city had been reported to have been infected by bird flu,     77. ___________

we should help people especially the villagers understood       78. ___________

the disease better, such as the danger of the disease and        79. ___________

how avoid being infected. So we will go to the villages         80. ___________

and introduce details about the disease to us. Everyone        81. ___________

is supposed to be at a school gate at 8 am on Saturday. And      82. ___________

we’ll set off right away. We will be divided into 5 group,        83. ___________

but each is responsible for one village. Everybody is           84. ___________

expected to be patiently and friendly during the process.        85. ___________

And lunch should be prepared by yourself.

第三节: 书面表达(满分30分)

Dear Catherine,

I’m glad to hear from you.

    What about you? Look forward to your reply.

Best wishes. 

                                              Yours truly

                                              Li Hua

答案:

1-5 ABCBA        6—10 DACCB      11—15 BCAAC    16—20 CBDDC

21—25 DCDAD     26—30 BCABB     31—35 ADACB    36—40 DCCAB

41—45 ABCAD       46—50 ABDCD      51—55 ABADC     56—60 DBDBC

61—65 CEBFA

66. juice            67. tongue         68. valuable        69. happily

70. forgotten/forgot   71. manners       72. receives       73. cinema

74. separates        75. throughout

76. for去掉 77. had—have  78. understood — understand  79. 对  80. how 后加to

81. us—them 82. a—the 83. group—groups 84. but — and 85. patiently—patient

One possible version:

Dear Catherine,      

   I’m very glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me what I did on Mother’s Day. Here I would like to tell you something about it.

   Firstly, I helped my mum do some housework, such as tidying rooms and washing some clothes, for I’m thankful for all the work she has done for me. Secondly, I sent her some flowers as a gift, wishing her to be younger and happier. Thirdly, I wrote her a card to tell her how much she means to me, and that I will try my best to live up to her expectations.

  What about you? Look forward to your reply.

Best wishes.        

                                                  Yours truly

                                                  Li Hua