主谓一致练与析

主谓一致在英语高考中，是很重要的语法项目之一。下面我们通过练习与解析与大家共同探讨一下主谓一致的用法。

先请大家做下面的练习：

1.There___ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.

A. has　B. have　 C. is　 D. are

2. Either you or he ___ interested in playing chess ten years ago.

___ you or he fond of music at present?　　　　　　　　

A. are; Are　B. was; Are　C. are; Is　 D. is; Is

3.My family ___not large, but my family ___ all music lovers.

A. is …are　 B. are…is　C. is…is　　D. are…are

4.The number of teachers in our college ___ greatly increased this term.

  A number of teachers in our college ___ from the countryside.

  A. is; is　　 B. is; are　　C. are; are　 D. are; is

5.She as well as the other students ___ how to type.

  A. have learned　B. has learned

  C. learn　D. are learning

6.More than one student ___ been sent to Japan since 2000.

  More than one hundred students ___ been sent to Japan since 2000.

  A. have; have　　B. has; has

  C. have; has　D. has; have

7.Two hours __enough for us.

  A. are　　 B. have　 C. were　D. is

8.He is one of the boys who ___ here on time.

  He is the only one of the boys who ___ here on time.

  A. has come; have come　 B. have come; has come

C. has come; has come　　D. have come; have come

9.The professor and writer ___coming to make a report.

The professor and the writer ___come to make a report.

A. is…have　B. are…has　C. is…are　D. are…is

10.The police ___ searching for the thief everywhere.

　 The policeman ___ searching for the thief everywhere.

　 A. was; was　　B. has been; has been

　 C. are ; is　　 D. have; is

11.Every boy and every girl ___ a new book.

A. are given　　 B. is given　　

C. has given　 D. have given

12.Each of us ___ a dictionary of this kind.

　 We each ___ a dictionary of this kind.

　 A. has; have　　 B. have ; have　

　 C. has; has　　 D. have ; has

13. “All ___ present and all ___ going on well,” our monitor said.

　 A. is; are　　B. are ; are　　C. are; is　　 D. is; is

14. The young ___ happy to give their seats to the old.

　  A. is　　　 B. are　　C. has　　　　D. have

15. Over sixty percent of the city ____ destroyed in the war.

Thirty-five percent of the doctors ____ women.

A. was; was　　 B. was; were　

C. were; were　　 D. were; was

16.The shoes ___ mine.

　 This pair of shoes ___ my brother’s.

A. are; is　　　 B. is; is　　

C. are; are 　 D. is; are

17.Large quantities of cotton ___ shipped all over the world already.

　 A large quantity of bamboo ___ used for pipes to carry water.

A. has been; are　　 B. has been; is　 

C. have been; is　　D. have been; are

18.Setting fire to the public buildings ___ highly dangerous and forbidden by law.

A. are　　 B. is　　 C. has　 　 D. were

19. The only means to achieve success ___ to appeal to arms.

　　A. is　　B. are　　C. were　　D. have

　　A. is　　B. are　　C. has　　 D. have

20. Whisky and soda ___ always his favourite drink.

　　A. are　　　 B. is　　　C. be　　 D. were

答案与解析：

1. C. “there be+并列主语”和“here be +并列主语”结构中的谓语形式一般应与并列主语中的第一个主语的数一致。

2. B. 由either…or, neither…nor, not only… but (also), not…but连接两个作主语用的名词或代词时，谓语动词采取就近一致的原则。

3. A. 集体名词family, team, class, army, enemy, group 等作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如强调一个个的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。

4. B. The number of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

A number of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

5. B. n + as well as, with, together with, but, except, rather than等+ n，谓语动词和前面的第一个n一致。

6. D. more than + 复数名词作主语，谓语用复数； more than one + 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 many +复数名词作主语，谓语用复数;　many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
7. D. 当时间，距离和金钱用作主语时，通常被看成是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。

8. B. 定语从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致。one of + n who + 复数谓语；the (only) one +n who + 单数谓语。

9. A. 两个或两个以上的并列主语由and 连接时，如果表示不同概念谓语动词用复数；如果表示同一概念谓语动词用单数。

10. C. people, police, cattle等作主语时谓语动词用复数。

11. B. Every + n and every +n ; Each + n and each +n ; No + n and no +n 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

12. A. each of + 复数代词作主语，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each作主语，谓语动词用复数。

13. C. all 作为主语，代表人物时，一般用作复数；代表整个事件或情况时，一般看作单数。

14. B. “the+ 形容词/-ed分词”，表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式；表示一类事物时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：The good in him outweighs the bad.

15. B. 分数（百分数）/ all / some / none / half / most+ of + n 做主语，谓语动词根据of后的名词来确定。

16. A. 英语中有一些由两个部分组成的物体名称通常是以-s结尾，如shoes, scissors(剪子)，pincers(钳子)，glasses(眼镜），shorts(短裤)，trousers(裤子)，suspenders(吊裤带)等。这一类名词，如果不带"一把"、"一副"、"一条"等单位词而单独使用，通常作复数。例如：

如果带有单位词，则由单位词的单、复数形式决定动词的单、复数形式。 例如：One pair of scissors isn't enough.

17. C. A large quantity of + 可数名词复数形式/ 不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；Large quantities of +可数名词复数形式/ 不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

18. B. 不定式、-ing形式短语或名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 注意：当what引导的从句作主语，且表语为名词时，谓语动词的数常由表语的数来决定。

19. A. 英语中一些形复意单的名词，如：news, means, politics, physics, maths, the United States等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。但若不是国名，而是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称、通常作复数用。

20. B. 用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如：bread and butter(抹黄油的面包)，knife and fork(刀叉)，等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。