英语语法分类总复习十一
简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿?
A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they
2.＿＿＿help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better.
A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give
3.—— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ?
—— Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.
A.don’t you B.can you C.shall you D.will you
4.—— I will not take an umbrella with me today.
— ＿＿＿＿＿it rains later on in the day?
A.How B.What C.How about D.What if
5.—— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿＿＿ you?
—— Yes.I’ve got too much homework.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t
6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿?
A.can it B.can’t it C.can they D.can’t they
7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿?
A.used there B.usedn’t there
C.used it D.usedn’t it
8.—— She isn’t your neighbour, is she?
—— ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A.Yes,she isn’t B.No,she is
C.Yes,she is D.No,isn’t she
9.—— ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.
—— And now you are.
A.How I wanted B.How did I want
C.What I wanted D.What did I want
10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.
A.which price B.the price of which
C.its price D.the price of that
11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.
A.that B.whom C.what D.who
12.＿＿＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A.where B.which C.while D.why
14.Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A.while B.that C.when D.as
15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A.when B.how C.whether D.what
16.The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿.
A.music but also some other subjects
B.some other subjects as well as music
C.music as well as some other subjects
D.some other subjects and music
17.＿＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish.
A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As
18.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿ there is little in the north.
A.while B.as C.when D.so
19.＿＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.
A.Being asked B.Having been asked
C.He would ask D.He had been asked
20.—— I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿ fish.
—— I don’t like chicken,＿＿＿I like fish very much.
A.and； and B.and； but C.or； but D.or； and
21.＿＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse.
A.With B.Since C.While D.As
22.＿＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away.
A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After
23.The science of medicine,＿＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.
A.to which B.in which C.which D.with which
24.We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.
A.what B.since C.as D.while
25.Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.
A.that； which B.when； which
C.which； that D.when； that
26.＿＿＿I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.
A.Since B.So far as C.In case D.As if
27.Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿first,John or Kate?
A.examine B.to examine
C.examining D.examined
28.—— What are you anxious about?
—— ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.Whether we can succeed B.If we succeed
C.Do we succeed D.That we can succeed
29.You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily.
A.where B.the place
C.the place on which D.what
30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it.”
A.because B.the moment C.after D.though
31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ＿＿＿he had time to spare.
A.as soon as B.as C.so that D.whenever
32.Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others with their lessons.
A.but B.although C.so D.for
33.Getting a right job can be difficult ＿＿＿the students＿＿＿ prepared to deal with the job interview.
A.if；won’t B.unless；will
C.unless；are D.if；are
34.Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.
A.if B.which C.whether D.that
35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿ surprised us.
A.which B.it C.as D.who
36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ＿＿offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.
A.which is not B.that have not been
C.that has not D.that has not been
37.He made another wonderful discovery,＿＿＿ of great importance to science.
A.which I think is B.which I think it is
C.which I think it D.I think is
38.It’s really very dangerous.One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
39.She is American,＿＿＿ she knows little about American history.
A.so B.yet C.and D.therefore
40.Information technology is taught in most schools,＿＿＿we have entered the information society.
A.so B.while C.still D.for
41.—— Helen must obey her parents.
—— Oh,she must,＿＿ ?
A.must she B.mustn’t she
C.shouldn’t she D.should she
42.John must be in the chemistry lab,＿＿＿ ?
A.mustn’t he B.needn’t he
C.isn’t he D.shouldn’t he
43.It was quite a long time＿＿＿ I made it out what had happened.
A.after B.before C.when D.since
44.＿＿the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.
A.Read B.Reading
C.If reading D.When you read
45.＿＿＿does he do his work well,＿＿＿ he helps others with their work.
A.Not only；but also B.Neither；nor
C.Either；or D.Both；and
46.＿＿,so he didn’t come to school last week.
A.Though he was ill B.Being ill
C.Having been ill D.He was ill
47.She tried every way ＿＿＿ she could find to solve the problem.
A.how B.in which C.that D.which
48.Lily has some idea ＿＿＿ she’s going to be when she grows up.
A.what B.that C.as D.which
49.To play fair is as important as ＿＿＿＿,I think.
A.to play well B.play well
C.we play well D.playing well
50.＿＿＿you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.
A.Where B.Whenever
C.However D.Wherever
简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题参考答案与简析
1.C。当主句为I dont think／suppose／believe that...结构时，其附加疑问句要和从句的主谓保持一致，并注意否定的转移；anyonesomeoneeveryone等不定代词可用they或he替代。
2.B。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前半部分为祈使句表示条件，后半句表示结果。本题可解释为：If you give help you can，our country will...。
3.D。本题题干中是带有主语you的祈使句，表示吩咐，故用“will you？”
4.D。What if...为固定句型，意为“如果……将如何呢？”。
5.B。陈述部分的谓语由“ought to ＋动词原形”构成时，其附加问句中的助动词可用oughtn’t/shouldn’t
6.A。陈述句部分含有表示否定意义的nothing一词，所以附加问句部分用肯定形式；另外，习惯用it来指代nothingsomethingeverything等不定代词。
7.B。含有情态动词used to的there be句型，其附加疑问句可用usedn’t there／didn’t there。
8.C。回答否定问句时，英汉有差异。
9.A。本句为感叹句式，how修饰谓语动词。
10.B。the price of which相当于whose price。
11.C。what he／she／it used to be已经成为一种习惯说法，意为“过去的样子”。what指一种情况，并非指“人”，所以不能用who／whom。
12.B。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。选项A应该构成It is known to everybody that...句式。
13.A。题中a dangerous situation是表示地点概念的名词，故其后要用关系副词where引导定语从句。
14.B。题意：更多的中学生毕业后将进入大学的信息已被提出来了。由于主句用了被动结构，抽象名词information被提前；主句后应是说明information的具体内容的同位语从句，从句中无须添加任何成分，故用that引导。
15.C。What the doctors really doubt是主语从句，is后是一个表语从句。根据题意及doubt的特点，C是最佳选项。
16.B。用as well as连接两个并列成分时，意义上强调的是前者，而not only...but also强调的则是后者。故本题选B。
17.D。由as，just as引导的方式状语从句，有时也可放在句首，主句前常加so与之呼应，以加强语气，而且用倒装语序。本句可译为：空气对于人，犹如水对于鱼。
18.A。while意为“而，却”，表示两者的对比，这时它引导的是并列分句。
19.D。but是并列连词，因此前一部分应是个句子，而不可用现在分词短语。
20.C。在否定句中，并列成分的连接通常用or，构成完全否定；答语中前后两分句是一种转折关系，故用but连接。
21.D。as the days went on＝with the days going on意为“随着日子一天天过去。”22.A。now（that）在此表示原因，意为“既然，由于”；because表示对方不知道的原因；for表示原因时，是并列连词，应放于句中。
23.B。句中介词in的选用和从句的主谓结构有关，即progress be rapid in，这里的in意为“在某一方面”，相当于rapid progress be made in。
24.C。as可表示方式，意为“按照，如，像”。
25.B。本题前一空考查的是引导限制性的定语从句的关系副词，表示时间要用when；后一空考查的是引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，用which指代主句中定语从句的内容，并在从句中作主语。
26.B。so far as I know意为“据我所知”。
27.D。who可以代替whom在句中作have的宾语。
28.A。主句承前省略，答语只保留了宾语从句；由上下文情景可知A是最佳选项。
29.A。此处where 引导地点状语从句。
30.B。the moment意为“一……就”，相当于as soon as。类似用法的连词还有：the minute／instant；instantly／immediately／directly等。
31.D。本题考查时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”，因此用whenever（＝no matter when）来引导从句。
32.A。根据题意应用连词but表示转折。
33.C。unless表示“除非，如果不”；be prepared to do意为“准备好做某事”。
34.C。介词之后的宾语从句不可用if引导，只能用whether。
35.B。由题干中的and可知全句为并列句，it指代上文的情况。
36.B。本题考查定语从句的引导词及从句的主谓一致问题。因为one前无the／the only，所以定语从句的先行词为the film prizes这时从句的谓语用复数。
37.A。which为关系代词，I think为插入语。
38.D。本句为祈使句＋and／or＋并列分句的句型。One more step＝Walk one more step。
39.B。yet用作并列连词，可以表示转折或对照，意为“但是，然而”。与but相比语气稍弱。40.D。for用作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，后一分句起对前一分句进行进一步解释或推断的作用。
41.A。对某人的话表示讥讽或怀疑时，可以重复他的话，所以反意疑问句中的动词形式和陈述部分应一致；或者都用肯定形式，或者都用否定形式。
42.C。句中情态动词must表示对现在情况的肯定推测，所以附加疑问句的谓语应用be 的一般现在时形式。
43.B。在“It＋be＋时间名词＋before／since－从句”句型中，连词before与since极易混淆。用before引导时，句意是“过了多久才……”，主句中的be动词为过去时或将来时态；用since引导时，其句意是“自从……以来已经多久了”，主句中的be动词多为现在时（或现在完成时）或一般过去时（此时since－从句要用过去完成时）。
44.D。选A项，错误在于分句间缺并列连词；选B项，错误在于主句的主语并非reading的逻辑主语。
45.A。Not only...but also连接两个并列分句时，not only分句需用倒装语序，其它关联词无此功能。
46.D。so连接表示因果关系的并列句。
47.C。由于定语从句中缺少宾语，故只能选C或D；先行词由every修饰时，关系代词要用that。
48.A。what引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语。
49.A。当两个不定式表示对比关系时，to不可省去。
50.D。题意为“无论走到哪里，都要牢记祖国母亲”。wherever引导让步状语从句。