高考英语交际口语题精析

2014-5-11 0:21:23 下载本试卷

2006年高考英语交际口语题精析

——兼与《高中》杂志的相关内容对比

   

    在2006年18套高考英语试卷中,专门考查交际口语试题共有24道,下面进行逐题精解,并与《高中》杂志的有关内容对照。

    一、与《高中》杂志上的试题是同一考点且相类似的有9道:

    1. —Andrew won't like it, you know.

   —   ? I don't care what Andrew thinks! (06广东21)

  A. So what   B. So where   C. So why   D. So how

    解析:由语境可知,是表示“即使如此,又有什么关系?”“与我有什么关系?”“那又怎样?”,用So what?

    答案:A

    【对比】《高中》相关内容:2006年第6期第62页第10题

— You’d better go and buy your girlfriend a birthday present, otherwise, she might get angry.

— ______?

A. So what      B. What is it  C. What for  D. What’s up

    2. -Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it!

    —OK, I ______.(06重庆32)

    A. won’t        B. don’t       C. will          D. do

    解析:表示自己将不会做某事,用I won’t回答。

    答案:A

    【对比】《高中》相关内容:2006年第3期“祈使句考点分析”的第三点:考查祈使句的应答方式:所作应答是对自己未来行为向对方所做的承诺,承诺“要做什么”时,说“I will”;承诺“不会做什么”时,说“I won’t”。如:

    (11)—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

    — ______.

    A. I don’t      B. I won’t    C. I can’t   D.I haven’t

3. ―I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny. (06江西22)

   , Tommy. You can do it!

    A. No problem   B. No hurry    C. Come on      D. That’s OK

    解析:由后文You can do it!可知,是鼓励对方“加油”,用come on。

    答案:C

    【对比】《高中》相关内容:2006年第3期“交际口语和惯用法考查的15个热点”的第5条:鼓励、赞扬与应答

  表示表扬或鼓励时常说Very good! /… /Come on! /Keep trying! /You can do it!等等。如:

17.  -It’ll take at least 2 hours to do this! 

-Oh, ______! I could do it in 30 minutes.

A. come on   B. pardon me C. you are right D. don’t mention it

    4. ―I reminded you not to forget the appointment. (06江西31)

    .

    A. So you did     B. So I do not    C. So did you    D. So do I

    解析:根据语境应当是表示“是的,你的确提醒过我”,不用倒装,排除C和D;由reminded可知,用过去式,排除B。

    答案:A

    【对比】《高中》相关内容:2005年第10期“倒装句考点透视”的第一大点第6小点的注释:

    如果是对对方所述内容的肯定或赞同,尽管以so开头,也不要用倒装。此时,前后句主语指的是同一人或同一物,可译作“的确如此,是的”。如:

    (15)-Father, you promised!

   -Well, ______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.

    A. so was I   B. so did I    C. so I was   D. so I did

    分析:由语境可知是表示赞同对方说的话,不要用倒装,排除选项A和B;由上句的promised可知,用did,故选D。

    5. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.

   —______. (06全国II11)

    A. Never mind   B. Don’t mention it   C. That’s right   D. Sorry

    解析:对别人道歉的回答,应是Never mind。

    答案:A

    6. -I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.

    -   . (06辽宁33)

    A. Don’t be late next time       B. You should be blamed

    C. It doesn’t matter, I’m also late D. Never mind. Come and sit down

    解析:对于道歉的回答应是安慰。

    答案:D

    【对比】《高中》相关内容:2006年第3期“交际口语和惯用法考查的15个热点”的第4条:道歉、遗憾与应答

对道歉的回答有That’s OK. /It’s all right. /It’s nothing. /It doesn’t matter. /Never mind. /You can forget it./Forget it.等。如:

14. ―Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.

-______. It can’t be helped.

A. Never mind    B. All right  C. That’s fine D. Not at all

    7. —How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? (06安徽23)

   , but I think I’m all right.

A. No, thanks  B. That’s OK  C. You are helpful  D. That’s very kind of you

解析:对别人主动提供帮助要表示感谢。

答案:D

【对比】《高中》相关内容:2006年第3期“交际口语和惯用法考查的15个热点”的第53题:

—Can I get you a cup of tea?   —______.

A. That’s very kind of you                 B. With pleasure

C. You can, please                     D. Thank you for the tea

8. —Would you take this along to the office for me?

—______ (06浙江1)

    A. With pleasure.  B. That’s right.    C. Never mind.   D. Don’t mention it.

    解析:当别人请求你做某事,而你“愿意”做时,就用with pleasure。

    答案:A

【对比】《高中》相关内容:2006年第3期“交际口语和惯用法考查的15个热点”的第25题:

—Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? 

    —Yes, _____.

A. for pleasure       B. I could       C. my pleasure    D. with pleasure

    9.—How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?

    —______ (06山东22)

    A. Oh, wonderful indeed              B. I went there alone

    C. First by train and then by ship        D. A guide showed me the way

    解析:回答“去青岛旅游的感觉怎么样”,用形容词作宾补(find my visit wonderful)。

    答案:A

    【对比】《高中》相关内容:2005年第6期“英语单项填空专题练习精编”的“情景交际用语”的第1题:         

    —How did you find the talk this morning? 

    —______.

    A. By asking my students       B. It was easy to find

    C. Very disappointing          D. Just in time for it

    二、同一考点在《高中》杂志上重点讲解或提醒过,但没有相似题的有5道:

    10. —Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day?

   —     Only from 6:00 pal to 10:00 pm. (06广东35)

   A. That's right.      B. Yes, of course

   C. Sorry, I am not sure   D. Sorry, I'm afraid not

    解析:由后文可知,是表示否定,排除选项A和B;委婉地表示否定,用Sorry, I’m afraid not. 若选C,也与后文矛盾。

    答案:D

    【对比】《高中》相关内容:2006年第3期“交际口语和惯用法考查的15个热点”的第11条:不同意可说I don’t think so./I’m afraid not./I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.等。

    11.—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?

 —    . I’m not using it anyhow. (06全国I34)

    A. Sure, go ahead  B. I don’t know   C. Yes, indeed  D. I don’t care

    解析:由后文“我现在没在使用”可知,同意借给对方;表示同意别人的请求,用Sure, go ahead。

    答案:A

    【对比】《高中》相关内容:2006年第3期“交际口语和惯用法考查的15个热点”的第7条:

表示请求允许的有May/Could I…? /I wonder if I could…等。

同意请求常说Go ahead, please./Please do.

    12. —What a beautiful picture you’ve drawn!

    —______. (06四川21)
    A. Not at all.     B. Thank you.  C. You’re great.   D. I’m proud of you.
    解析:当别人对自己和与自己相关的人或事进行赞美时,用Thank you回答。

答案:B

【对比】《高中》相关内容:2006年第3期“交际口语和惯用法考查的15个热点”的第5条:鼓励、赞扬与应答

回答赞扬或鼓励时说:Thank you.或OK. I’ll try it again.等。

13. —Do you mind my smoking here? 

—______. (06四川34)
   A. No, thanks.    B. No. Good idea.  C. Yes, please.  D. Yes. Better not.

    解析:选项中只有“介意,你最后不要抽。”才可回答“我在这里抽烟,你介意吗?”选项C“介意,请抽吧。”自相矛盾;选项A和B与表示请求或征求意见的问句毫无关系。

  答案:D

【对比】《高中》相关内容:2006年第3期“交际口语和惯用法考查的15个热点”的第7条:请求、允许及应答

……不同意可说I’m sorry, it’s not allowed. /I’m afraid not. /You’d better not. /I’m sorry, but you can…等。对Do you mind…? /Would you mind…? /Would it bother you…?等的回答较为特殊,需特别注意。

  14. —Would you like some more soup?

     —______ It is delicious, but I’ve had enough. (06重庆22)

   A. Yes, please        B. No, thank you.     C. Nothing more      D. I'd like some

   解析:由后文可知“吃饱了”“不要了”,应说“No, thank you.”

    答案:B

    【对比】《高中》相关内容:2006年第3期“交际口语和惯用法考查的15个热点”的第14条:购物与餐饮

……餐饮时可能说Help yourself to…/Thank you. I’ve had enough. /I’m full. Thank you. /Just a little, please.等。

―Would you like some more tea?

    ―_____, please.

    A. No more      B. Just a little     C. I’ve had enough D. Yes, I would

    三、其考点和考题虽然没有出现在《高中》杂志上,但在某些试题的选项中出现过,这类题共有6道:

    15. -I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

   -    ! I’m sure you’ll make it. (06天津9)

A. Go ahead   B. Good luck   C. No problem  D. Cheer up

解析:鼓励别人“别泄气”用cheer up。

答案:D

Cheer up在《高中》2006年第3期“交际口语和惯用法考查的15个热点”的第13题的选项中出现过:

-Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.

- ______. We’ll wait for you.

A. Harry up  B. No doubt   C. Cheer up   D. That’s all right (答案是D)

16. —Mieheel was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning. (06江西26)

   ? As far as I know, he never came take to class.

    A. How come   B. So what     C. Why not      D. What for

    解析:由后文可知,是对此表示惊讶,“怎么会(那样)?”,用How came?这里相当于Why is it?或How can it be that he was late?(他怎么会迟到呢?)

    答案:A

Cheer up在《高中》2006年第3期“交际口语和惯用法考查的15个热点”的第23, 26题的选项中出现过:

23. ―Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?

―______.

A. How come B. Take your time  C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself (答案是D)

26. —Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?  

—_______?

A. What for B. What is it  C. How is it  D. How come (答案是A)

    17. —It’s been raining for a whole week. I think it’ll get fine soon. (06安徽27)

   . We are getting into the rainy season now.

A. Yes, it will B. Of course not  C. It’s possible D. It’s hard to say

解析:由后面一句可知,天气是否变晴还很难说。

答案:D

    It’s hard to say. 《高中》2006年第6期的“英语单项填空必考考点预测题精编”一文的“情景交际与惯用法”部分的第2题和“动词与短语动词”和第1题中都

曾出现过:

    2. —How are you doing? —______. And you?

  A. Just so so  B. I don’t know C. It’s hard to say  D. I am doing well

    (答案是A)

    1. —How _____ you normally _____ for work?

   —Er, it’s hard to say.

   A. do, wear  B. do, dress  C. are, worn     D. are, dressed in

    (答案是B)

   

  18. –Will you be able to finish your report today?

  –_______. (全国III6)

    A. I like it    B. I hope so  C. I’ll do so  D. I’d love it

    解析:表示“但愿如此。”

    答案:B

I hope so在《高中》2006年第3期“交际口语和惯用法考查的15个热点”的第44题和2006年第6期的“英语单项填空必考考点预测题精编”一文的“情景交际与惯用法”部分的第19题的选项中出现过:

44. — You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?

— ______. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.

A. I hope not    B. Yes, I have    C. I hope so        D. Yes, I’m afraid so

(答案是A)

19. —Is she really very ill?  —______. She’s in hospital.

  A. I hope so     B. I’m sure      C. I don’t think so D. I’m afraid so (答案是D)

   

    19.—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? (06重庆35)

    —______ , but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.

    A. All right       B. Sounds great   C. I can’t   D. No, I am terribly sorry

    解析:由语境可知用Sounds great!(=That/It sounds great!)听起来真棒!

    答案:B

    20. I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. (06湖北29)

    ―   good.

    A. Sound     B. Sounded    C. Sounding  D. Sounds

    解析:前面省略了代替“周末我们去滑冰”这一建议的It,完整的句子是It sounds good。

    答案:D

Sounds good在《高中》2006年第3期“交际口语和惯用法考查的15个热点”的第47题的选项中出现过:
    —Guess what! I came across an old friend of mine at the party last night.

    —_____I am sure you had a wonderful time.

    A. Sounds good!  B. Very well.  C. How nice! D. All right.

    四、《高中》杂志没有涉及到的只有4题:

    21.—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?

 —     Oh yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market. (06全国I25)

    A. Mm, let me think.        B. Oh, I beg your pardon?

    C. You’re welcome.         D. What do you mean?

    解析:由“哦,对了(我想起来了)!”可知前面是“让我想想看。”其它三个选项“请再说一遍”“不用谢”“你是什么意思”均不合语境。

    答案:A

    22.―You know who came yesterday?

    ―Yao Ming? We had a basketball match.

    ―    He came and watched the game. (06湖北35)

    A. You guessed it!            B. How did you know that?

    C. Well done!              D. That was good news!

    解析:由语境可知,“你刚才猜对了。”

    答案:A

    23.-These books are too heavy for me to carry.

    -    . (06辽宁26)

    A. You may ask for help               B. I will give you a hand

    C. I will do you a favor               D. I’d come to help

    解析:表示主动给予助,用I will give you a hand。do sb. a favour常用来表示请求帮助。

    答案:B

    24. —It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.

   —Well, you know what they say. ______.(06江苏28)

A. There is no smoke without fire       B. Practice makes perfect

C. All roads lead to Rome           D. No pains, no gains

解析:由上文可知,是“不劳无获”。

答案:D