高考英语短文改错专题训练

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有标号的每一行作出判断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每一行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正。
　　该行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线(/)划掉。
　　该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
　　该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
　　注意: 原行没有错的不要改。

1

Next week I’m going to see my teacher who teaches me　　　　 1、　　　　　　
English in the middle school. She completed thirty years of　　　　　  2、　　　　　　
teaching and gained rich experience with her work.　　　　　　　　  3、　　　　　　
What lively and interesting her classes were ! 　　　　　　　　　　　4、　　　　　　
A way she taught English impressed us very much. 　　　　　　　　5、　　　　　　
I had great difficulty with English grammar just after 　　　　　　　6、　　　　　　
I entered in the school. It was she who immediately 　　　　　　　　 7、　　　　　　
came with help. With her help, I made great progress 　　　　　　　　8、　　　　　　
in English. Once I even got first place in the English　　　　　　　　9、　　　　　　
examination. I owe my thank to her, my English teacher.　　　　　　 10、　　　　　　
答案：
1、teaches——taught 2、completed前加has 3、with——in 4、What——How 5、A——The 6、√ 7、去掉in 8、with——to 9、first前加the 10、thank——thanks

2

Attention, please, everyone. We’ve accepted the 　　　　　　　　　　　　1. ______
weather forecast on the radio this morning that　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2. ______
there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　3. ______
to shut the windows and doors until you leave 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　4. ______
your classrooms. The sports meet when we planned to 　　　　　　　　　　 　5. ______
hold it tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes 　　　　　　　　　 　　6. ______
fine, we’ll make other announcement. We will 　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　7. ______
have classes on Wednesday as usually. Since it is 　　　　　　　　　 　 　 8. ______
colder tomorrow, please dress on more clothes in time. 　　　　　　　　　　9. ______
Those come to school by bike, don′t keep your 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10.______
umbrellas open while riding.

3

We all know the pyramids in Egypt and most of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　11. ______
us don’t know the people in Mexico in the old time also 　　　　　　 　　　12. ______
built pyramids. They didn’t build them to tombs. The 　　　　　　　　　　　13. ______
pyramids in Mexico aren’t os high as that in Egypt, but 　　　　　　　　　 14. ______
they are big. Each one pyramid has a wide stairway 　　　　　　　　　　　　 15. ______
up to the top. There is nothing inside the pyramids, 　　　　　　　　　　　 16. ______
only earth and stones. Scientists think it takes one 　　　　　　　　　　　 17. ______
thousand men more than ten years build the biggest one. 　　　　　　　　　　18. ______
How did he people build the pyramids? Scientists had 　　　　　　　　　　　 19. ______
Studied for years, but no one can say what they did it. 　　　　　　　　　　20. ______

　　11.and→but 　　　12.time→times 　　13.to→for　　　 　14.that→those 　　15.去掉one　
　　16. √　　　　　　17.takes→took 　　18.build前加to 　　19.had→have　　　 20.what→how

4

After a day of work, the body need to have a rest.　　　　　　　　　1. ____________
Sleep is unnecessary for good health. The rest you　　　　　　　　　　　2. ____________
get while sleep makes your body able to prepare 　　　　　　　　　　　　3. ____________
itself the next day. There are four levels of sleep.　　　　　　　　　　4. ____________
Each is little deeper than the one before. As you 　　　　　　　　　　　5.____________
will sleep, your body relaxes (放松). Your heart　　　　　　　　　　　　6. ____________
beats more slowly and your brain slows down. If you 　　　　　　　　　　7. ____________
have troubles falling asleep, some people suggest　　　　　　　　　　　 8. ____________
breathing slowly and deeply and the other people　　　　　　　　　　　　9. ____________
believe drink warm milk will help you get sleepy. 　　　　　　　　　　　10. ____________
　　Will you try them both?

　　1．need---needs
　　2．unnecessary---necessary
　　3．sleep---sleeping
　　4．itself---itself for
　　5．little---a little
　　6．去掉will　
　　7．√
　　8．troubles---trouble
　　9．去掉the
　　10．drind---drinking

5

At the age of fourteen Bell sent to London to　　　　　 11.______________
live for a year with his grandfather, that took good care　 12.______________
of him. A year late young Bell returned to Scotland.　　  13.______________
After working for time with his father, he began teaching　14.______________
speech at a school. His free time was devoted to study　　 15.______________
sound. Before he studied the human voice and the　　　　 16.______________
vibrations（振动）that goes to make up sound, he found that the 17.______________
voice is not a simple thing. So he continued on with his　　　  18.______________
studies and his teaching until at the age of twenty-third　　　  19.______________
he moved with his family to Canada.　　　　　　　　　　　 20._____________

答案：

11.∧was sent 　12. that→who 　 13. late→later 　　　14. ∧a/some time
15. study→studying 　 16. Before→After 　　　17. goes→go
18. on 　　　　　 19. twenty-third→twenty-three 　　20.√

6

Fire is not quite useful in our everyday life 　　　　　　　　　1、__________
but it is very dangerous. So we must keep　　　　　　　　 　　　　　2、__________
away all the things which can easy catch fire. 　　　　　　　　　　 3、__________
When we discover fire in our building, we should 　　　　　　　　　 4、__________
call up the fire station at once. In the same time 　　　　　　　 　5、__________
we should call our neighbours out and tried　　　　　　　　　　　　 6、__________
to stop the fire from spreading. Unless you can’t, 　　　　　　　　7、__________
leaving the building as quickly as possible. Do 　　　　　　　　　　8、__________
remember we mustn’t come back to the building　　　　　　　　　　　9、__________
until the firefighters come to put out. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　10、__________

答案：
　　1、 　　　　2、√ 　　　3、easy—easily　　　　4、∧a fire 　　　5、In—At
　　6、tried—try 　7、Unless— If 　　　　 　　8、leaving—leave 　 　9、come—go
　　10、∧it out　　　

7

Wall Street is famous street in New York City. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　1. _______
It got its name from the wooden wall that was used　　　　　　　　　 　　　　2. _______
to stand what the street now runs.The wall was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　3. _______
built in the 1600s. New York was then a Dutch city　　　　　　　　　　　 　　4. _______
set up by people come from Holland in Europe , it 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　5. _______
was called New Amsterdam . The America Indians　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6. _______
were not always friend of the Dutch, nor were 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　7. _______
the English. But the Dutch built the wooden wall to 　　　　　　　　　　 　　8. _______
protect their own. The wall has gone now. But Wall 　　　　　　　　　　　　　9. _______
Street reminds the people to New York of the Dutch 　　　　　　　　　　　　 10. _______
who settled there.

答案：
　　1.is后加a 　 　　　2.去掉was 　　 3.what→where 　4.√　　　　5.come→coming
　　6.America→American 　　7.friend→friends　　　8.But→So 　　 9.has→is 　10.to→of

8

One day a doctor was starting his morning works. Suddenly　　　　　　　1. _______
a man ran his room. His face was red and he could　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2. _______
only say“Quick! Quick!”The doctor thought he can be　　　　　　　　　　　3. _______
very ill. His assistant helped to get the poor man sit in 　　　　　　　　　　　 4. _______
a chair. The doctor gave the man some medicine to make　　　　　　　　　　　5. _______
him to sleep. Then he looked into the man's mouth and　　　　　　　　　　　6. _______
pulled out all the bad tooths. As soon as the man woke 　　　　　　　　　　7. _______
up, he said“Quick, doctor, Quick,”with a low voice. 　　　　　　　　　　　8. _______
“It's all over now,”the doctor told him.“You don't understand,”　　　　　　9. _______
said the man.“I came to tell you your house is on the fire.” 　　　　　　　　10. _______

　答案：
　1.works→work 　　2.ran后加into 　　　　3.can→must 　 4.在sit 前加to　　　　5.√
　6.去掉to 　　　 　7.tooths→teeth　　　 8.with→in 　　9.去掉all 　　　　　　10.去掉on后面的the