语法练习九、代　词

一、高考题选：

1. Was it during the Second World War _____he died? (MET88)

A．that　　　　　　　B. while 　　　　　　C. in which 　　　 D. then
2. Is _____necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88H)
　 　A．everyone　　　 B. this 　　　　　　　C. her 　　　　　　　 D. it
3．Is _____possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (MET88)
　　A．now　　　　　　　 B. that 　　　　　　　C. it 　　　　　　　　 D. man
4．His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____family was poor．(MET88)
　　A．of whom　　　B. whom 　　　　　C. of whose 　　　D. whose
5．_____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light． (MET88)
　　A．Anyone　　　　 B. The person 　　 C. Whoever 　　　D. Who
6．_____writer is better known in China，Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain? (MET88)
　　A．Which　　　　　B. What 　　　　　　C. Either 　　 　　 D. Whether
7．---Have you seen Tom and Mary? 　　　　 ---I haven' t seen _____of them．(MET88)
　　A．neither　　　　　B. any 　　　　　　　C. either 　　　　　　　　　D. all
8．Is _____necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89)
　　A．this　　　　　　　B. that 　　　　　　　C. it 　　　　　　　　 D. he
9．All _____is needed is a supply of oil．(MET89)
　　A．the thing　　　 B. that 　　　　　　　C. what 　　　　　　D. which
10．His camera is more expensive than ______．(MET89)
　　A．hers　　　　　　 B. her 　　　　　　　 C. it 　　　　　　　　 D. its
11．I don't think _____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．(MET90)
　　A．this　　　　　　　B. that 　　　　　　　C. its 　　　　　　　　D. it
12．______of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret．(MET90)
　 　A．Each　　　　　　B. Any 　　　　　　　C. No one 　　　　 D. None
13．He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows，most of _____hadn't been cleaned for at least a year．(MET90)
　　A．these　　 　　　 B. those 　　　　　　C. that 　　　　　　　D. which
14．Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _____．(MET90)
　　A．their　　　　　　 B. theirs 　　　　　　C. her 　　　　　　　 D. hers
15．I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but _____of them came．(NMET91)
　　A．neither　　　　　B. both 　　　　　　 C. either 　　　　　　　　　D. none
16．She heard a terrible noise，_____brought her heart into her mouth．(MET91)
　　A．it　　　　　　　　　B. which 　　　　　 C. this 　　　　　　　D. that
17．We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _____of us had _____money on us．(MET91)
　　A．all; no　　　　　 B. any; no 　　　　 C. none; any 　　 D. no one; any
18．These plants are watered _____．(NMET91)
　　A．each other day　　B. every other day 　　　　 C. each of two days 　　D. every of two days
19．Alice received an invitation from her boss，_____came as a surprise．(NMET91)
　　A．it　　　　　　　　　B. that 　　　　　　　C. which 　　　　　D. he
20．Does _____matter if he can't finish the job on time?
　　A．this　　　　　　　B. that 　　　　　　　C. he 　　　　　　　　D. it
21．Mr．Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____who had already taken them．(MET92)
　　A．the ones　　　　B. ones 　　　　　　 C. some 　　　　　　D. the others
22．There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind _____to buy． (MET92)
　　A．what　　　　　　B. which 　　　　　 C. how 　　　　　　 D. where
23．Although he's wealthy，he spends _____ on clothes．(NME792)
　　 A．little　　 B. few 　　　　　　　C. a little 　　　　　 D. a few
24．In the dark street，there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help．(MET92)
　　 A．that　　　　　　B. who 　　　　　　 C. from whom 　　D. to whom
25．_____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．(MET93)
　　 A．What　　　　　B. That 　　　　　　 C. The fact 　　　 D. The matter

26．---Would you like some wine? 　　　　　　 ---Yes，just _____．(MET93)
　　 A．little 　　　　　B．very little 　　C．a little 　　　　　D．little bit
27．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but _____didn't help．(MET93)
　　 A．he 　　　　　　 B．which 　　　　 C．she 　　　　　　 D．it
28．---Is _____here? 　 　　 ---No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave．(MET93)
　　 A．anybody 　　 B．somebody 　　 C．everybody 　　D．nobody
29．---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's? 　　　 ---No，but it's almost the same as _____．(NMET94)
　　 A．her 　　　　　　　　　B．yours 　　　　　C．them 　　　　　 D．their
30．The weather turned out to be very good， _____was more than we could expect．(NMET94)
　　 A．what 　　　　 B．which 　　　　 C．that 　　　　　　D．it
31．_____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language．(NMET95)
　　 A．There 　　　　B．This 　　　　　　C．That 　　　　　　　　　D．It
32．They were very tired，but _____of them would stop to take a rest．(NMET95)
　　 A．any 　　　　　 B．some 　　　　　C．none 　　　　　 D．neither
33．I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _____．(NMET95)
　　 A．it 　　　　　　　B．those 　　　　　C．them 　　　　　 D．one
34．---When shall we meet again?　--Make it _____day you like; it's all the same to me．(NMET96)
　　 A．one 　　　　　 B．any 　　　　　　 C．another 　　　 D．some
35．Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than they knew it _____．(NMET96 )
　　 A．themselves 　 B．oneself 　　　　C．itself 　　　　　 D．himself
36．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____．(NMET97)
　　 A．everything 　　B．anything 　　　　 C．something 　　 D．nothing
37．Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers，Now she would like to read_____stories by writers from _____ countries．(NMET97)
　　 A．some; any 　　B．other; some 　　C．some; other 　　　　 D．other; other
38．It was about 600 years ago _____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made．(NMET97)
　　 A．that 　　　　　 B．until 　　 C．before 　　　　 D．when
39．I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full．(NMET98)
　　 A．it 　　　　　　　B．that 　　　　　　 C．these 　　　　　D．them
40．Dr．Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge．I can't remember _____．(NMET98)
　　 A．where 　　　 B．there 　　　　　 C．which 　　　　 D．hat
41．Why do you want a new job _____you've got such a good one already? (NMET98)
　　 A．that 　　　　　 B．where 　　　　 C．which 　　　　 D．when
42．It was only when I reread his poems recently _____I began to appreciate their beauty．(NMET98)
　　 A．until 　　　　　B．that 　　　　　　 C．then 　　　　　　D．so
43．Few pleasures can equal _____of a cool drink on a hot day．(NMET99)
　　 A．some 　　　　B．any 　　　　　　 C．that 　　　　　　D．those
44． If you want to change for a double--room you'll have to pay _____$15．(NMET2000 )
　　 A．another 　　　 B．other 　　　　　 C．more 　　　　　D．each
45．---Why don't we take a little break? 　　　　　  ---Didn't we just have _____? (NMET2000)
　　 A．it 　　　　　　　B．that 　　　　　　 C．one 　　　　　　 D．this
46．It is the ability to do the job _____matters not where you come from or what you are．(NMET2000 )
　　 A．one 　　　　　 B．that 　　　　　　 C．what 　　　　　 D．it
47．If this dictionary is not yours，_____can it be? (NMET2001)
　　 A．what else 　　　B．who else 　 　C．which else's 　 D．who else's
48．Many people have helped with canned food，however，the food bank needs _____for the poor．(2001春招)
　　 A．more 　　　　 B．much 　　　　　C．many 　　　　　D．most
49．The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in．(NMET2001)
　　 A．they 　　　　　B．it 　　　　　　　　　C．one 　　 　　　 D． which
50．---He was nearly drowned once.（2002春招）
　　 ---When was _____?
　　 ---_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
　　 A. that; it　　 　　B. this; this　　 　 C. this; it　　 　　　D. that; this

二．名词练习

1. The ____ of the room were covered with ____.

A. roofs, leafs　　　　　　　 B. roofs, leaves　　　　　　 C. rooves, leafs　　　　　　 D. rooves, leaves

2. There are three ____ in our factory.

A. woman doctors　　　　 B. women doctors　　　　 C. woman doctor　　　　　D. women doctor

3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____?

A. potatos, tomatos　　　　　　　B. potatos, tomatoes　　　C. potatoes, tomatos　　　D. potatoes, tomatoes

4. They are ____ of different presses(出版社). Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office.

A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’s　　　　　　　　　B. editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’s

C. editors-in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chief’s　　　　　　　 D. editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief’s

5. The ant has two ____.　　　　　　 A. stomaches　　　　 B. stomacks　　　　　 C. stomach　　　　　　D. stomachs

6. He doesn’t like ____ for supper.　　　　　　　　　　 A. chick　　　　 B. chicken　　　C. chickens　　D. chicks

7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming.

A. so　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. such　　　　　　　　　　　　C. so as　　　　　　　　　　　　D. such a

8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room!

A. How　　　　　　　　　　　　B. How a　　　　　　　　　　　C. What　　　　　　　　　　　 D. What a

9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light.

A. sound　　　　　　　　　　　B. sounds　　　　　　　　　　　　　　C. the sounds　　　　　　　　D. a sound

10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.

A. cattle, cows　　　　　　　　　　 B. cows, cattle　　　　　　　　　　 C. cattles, cows　　　　　　D. cow, cattles

11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate（军营门口）.

A. have gathered　　　　　 B. has gathered　　　　　　 C. is　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. was

12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.

A. deal　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. amount　　　　　　　　　　 C. number　　　　　　　　　　D. size

13. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.

A. Many　　　　　　　　　　　 B. A great many　　　　　　 C. A great deal of　　　　　 D. A number of

14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.

A. hand　　　　　　　　　　　　B. a hand　　　　　　　　　　　C. hands　　　　　　　　　　　 D. the hands

15. Two ____, please.　　A. coffee　　　　B. coffees　　　　　　　C. cup of coffee　　　　　　D. cups coffee

16. I can’t pay as ____ as he asked for.

A. high price a　　　　　　　　　　 B. high price　　　　　　　　 C. a high price　　　　　　　　　　 D. high a price

17. ____ knowledge of space develops rapidly.　　A. Man’s　　　　B. Men’s 　C. Mens’　　D. Person’s

18.I stayed at ____.　　　　　　　A. Xiao Wang’s　　　B. Wang’s home　　 C. the Wangs　　　 　D. home of Wang

19. Sister Carrie works in a ____ factory.　　　　　 A. shoes　　　　 B. shoses　　　　C. shoe　 　D. shoe’s

20. Have you ever read ____?

A. today newspaper　　　　　　　B. newspaper today　　　　　　　C. newspaper of today　 D. today’s newspaper

21. Two ____ walk didn’t made me tired.　　A. hour　　　　　B. hours　　　　 C. hour’s　　　　D. hours’

22. The mother over there is ____ mother.

A. Julia and Mary　　　　　B. Julia and Mary’s　　　　C. Julia’s and Mary’s　　 D. Julia’s and Mary

23. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than ____ in the class.

A. anyone’s　　　　　　　　　B. anyone else　　　　　　　 C. anyone’s else’s　　　　　D. anyone else’s

24. The children are playing ____ on the ____.

A. sand, sand　　　　　　　　B. sands, sands　　　　　　 C. sand, sands　　　　　　　　　　 D. sands, sand

25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____.　　　　　A. set　　　B. one　　 C. copy　 D. pair

26. Tom usually takes a ____ in bus on rainy days.　　　　　　A. walk　 B. ride　　 C. trip　　 D. travel

27. We have no ____ about where she has gone.

A. information　　　　　　　 B. news　　　　　　　　　　　　C. message　　　　　　　　　 D. flash

28. Food and ____ are daily necessities（需要）for the people.

A. cloth　　　　　　　　　　　　B. clothe　　　　　　　　　　　 C. clothes　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. clothing

29. My ____ of hearing is not so good as it used to be.　　　　　　 A. strength　B. sense　C. power D. skill

30. The ____ caused by carelessness ____ yesterday. Many workers were killed.

A. incident, was happened　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. matter, happened

C. event, was taken place　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. accident, took place

31. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart.

A. beating　　　　　　　　　　 B. ways　　　　　　　　　　　　C. knocking　　　　　　　　　D. striking

32. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.

A. The public　　　　　　　　B. People　　　　　　　　　　　C. Women　　　　　　　　　　D. Man

33. He was an ____ in the government ____.

A. office, official　　　　　 B. official, office　　　　　 C. officer, office　　　　　 D. official, officer

34. There are several ____ in this novel who are different in ____.

A. character, character　 B. characters, characters　　　 C. character, characters D. characters, character

35. We visited him ____ when he was in hospital.

A. every other days　　　　　　　B. each other day　　　　　C. every other day　　　　 D. every two day

36. My friend will return in ____.

A. one day or two　　　　 B. a day or two　　　　　　 C. one day or two　　　　 D. a or two days

37. ____ is always difficult for me.

A. Translation　　　　　　　 B. Translate　　　　　　　　　C. The translation　　　　　D. A translation

38. ____ of this novel is excellent, quite to my surprise.

A. Translation　　　　　　　 B. Translate　　　　　　　　　C. The translation　　　　　D. A translation

39. The police ____ looking into the matter now.　　　　A. be　　　 B. is　　　　C. are　　　D. are going to

40. The Chinese are ____ brave and hard working people.　　　　 A. the 　　B. a　　　　 C. /　　　　 D. one

代词

1. Don't tell anyone else. It is strictly between you and I.

2. I and he have known each other for ten years.

3. Alice and myself are willing to work in the factory.

4. It was me who first found out the secret.

5. One must do his duty.

6. No body knows about it.

7. He is an old friend of me.

8. Whom do you think is the best student in the class?

9. We had the same feeling as theirs.

10. I like him better than her.

11. Did any of my classmates come to gee me? No one.

12. We had the same feeling as theirs.

13. The tree has shaken off it's leaves.

14. Did you see the house where he designed himself?

15. Do you know the place which they built the house?

16. He had a bad cold. It is why he didn't come.

17. This is all what I want to say.

18. He held a flag in hand.

19. He lost his usual cheerfulness. This puzzled me.

20. The population of China is much larger than Japan.

名词

1. What do you plan to do after you have finished your homeworks?

2. I have a lot of works to do.

3. Do you know they are Englishmen or Germen?

4. This room is full of new furnitures.

5. There is a pine tree at the enter to the village.

6. They' ve got a lot of informations on the subject.

7. he wrote a two-thousand-words report.

8. Mr and Mrs Cooper arrived at London Airport.

9. They often have fish, meat and vegetable for supper.

10. Mrs Smith gets well along with her neighbour.

11. John is the proud of the whole family.

12. You should follow his advices on how to learn a foreign language.

13. They had only three meal of soup every day.

14. Dickens wrote Oliver Twist in the year 1837 - 1838.

15. We saw some green grasses here and there on the hill.

16. Don't take advantages of others' weakness.

17. His new play was a great succeed.

18. No one knows what their believes are.

19. Bacteriums cause various diseases.

20. She brought out her juwelry and told me to take anything I wanted.

1~5 BBDDD　6~10 BBCAA　11~15 ABCCB　16~20 DAACD　21~25 DBDCD　

26~30 BADBD　31~35 AABDC　36~40 BACCB

Keys:1. I→me　2. He and I 3. myself→I myself 4. me→I 5. his→one's　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 6. No body→Nobody 7. me→mine8. whom→who 9. theirs→they　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　 　　10. her→she do11. No one→None 12. they (had)13. it's→its　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　 14. where→which　15. which→where　16. It→That 17. all what→what　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　 18. in his hand　　19. This→That　　　 20. than that of Japan

Keys:1. homeworks→homework2. works→work　3. German→Germans　4. furnitures→furniture　　5. enter→entrance　6. informations→information　7. two-thousand-words→two-thousand-word 　　 8. Cooper→Coopers9. vegetable→vegetables10. neighbour→neighbours11. proud→pride　　12. advices→advice13. meal→meals　14. year→years15. grasses→grass　16. advantages→advantage　　17. succeed→success

18. believes→beliefs　　19. Bacteriums→Bacteria　 20. juwelry→jewelry

二、高考题选：

1．A 这是一个强调句式的一般疑问句。
　　2．D it是形式主语，to不定式是真正主语。
　　3．C 参看2题。
　　4．D family与先行词anyone之间是所属关系。
　　5．C 在主语从句中，whoever充当主语，指代人，相当于anyone who。而C项who也可引导名词性从句，但它具体指"是谁"。
　　6．A 特殊疑问句中的选择，用which。
　　7．C 前一句只提到两个人。neither，either，both仅用于表述两者的情况，而any，all表述多者的情况，且I haven't seen either of them相当于I have seen neither of them。
　　8．C 可参看2、3题。
　　9．B all是先行词，that 引导定语从句，且all that=what。
　　10．A His camera是句子的主语，也是信息词，应填名词性的物主代词hers，它相当于her camera。
　　11．D it是形式宾语，to master…是真正宾语。此句还可说成I don't think it is possible to…。可参看2、3、8题。
　　12．D A、B项不符合句意。C项no one后不接of短语。
　　13．D which是定语从句中的关系代词，指代上文的windows。A、B、C项不能引导定语从句，且填进去后，两个分句缺少连词。
　　14．B 可参看10题。
　　15．A 前文提到邀请两个人，两个人都没来，故用neither参看7题。
　　16．B which引导非限定性定语从句。which指代前面一句话。如果两个分句是由and连接，则A、C、D项也对。
　　17．C A项中的all放在否定句中，是部分否定，与上文we couldn't eat in a restaurant矛盾，B项不符语法，n项no one后不接of短语，且只指代人。
　　18．B every other day每隔一天，是习惯用法。
　　19．C which在非限定性定语从句中指代前面一句话。可参看16题。
　　20．D 考生非常熟悉It doesn't matter这一句型，该题现在是一般疑问句，it是matter的主语，if引导条件状语从句。
　　21．A C、D项不能做定语从句的先行词来指代上文的the pupils，只能用the ones，因为它被限定性定语从句所修饰，表特指。该句的意思是："张先生把教科书分给了所有的学生，那些已经拿走了的学生除外。"
　　22．B 原题中的so many kinds of tape-recorders暗示考生要买的是录音机，故排除A项。因为有这么多种类，因此不能决定买哪个。C、D项是连接副词，不能做buy的宾语。
　　23．A B、D项应排除，它们指代可数名词的复数。全句意为："虽然他很富有，但很少花钱买衣服。"故C项不符句意。
　　24．D turn at sb．for help是惯用法，在定语从句中把to提前与whom构成介词十关系代词。
　　25．A 主语从句中缺少宾语，故what充当。

26．C 原题中的答语Yes暗示考生应选表示肯定意义的a little．A、B项表示否定意义。
　　27．D it指代前面一句话。因有but，故前后为并列句，不用关系代词(which)只用代词it。
　　28．C Is everybody here?"都到齐了吗"，Is anybody here?"这里有人吗?"B项some body可用在表示征求对方意见，并希望得到对方肯定回答的问句里。D项不符原题句意。
　　29．B 参看10、14题。
　　30．B 参看16、19题。
　　31．D it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。如果fact前有the修饰，就可选B或C项，that引导同位语从句。
　　32．C but是关键词，表转折，该句意为"他们非常疲劳，但没有一个人愿意停下来休息一会儿。"
　　33．D one指代one of the glasses，且each一词是信息词。该句意思是："我希望有足够的玻璃杯，以便每位客人有一个"。
　　34．B one day表示"某一天"，可用在一般过去时，当它用在将来时的句中时，可与some day互换。another day指另一天。原题中的It's all the same to me和you like是信息句，可暗示考生，只能选any day，即"你喜欢定在哪天都行，或随便哪一天都行。"
　　35．A themselves；是they的反身代词。
　　36．A 从上文"我同意你说的大部分，"可知，下文应填everything表示部分否定。B项填入后该句为全否定。C项不用在否定句中。D项填入后，该句成为肯定句。故B、C、D项是错误的。
　　37．C 从上文"Sarah已经读了许多美国作家写的故事"，可知，下文是"她现在想读一些由别的国家的作家写的故事"。A项中any用在肯定句中表示"任何一个"，与后面的countries不符。B、D项不符原句的逻辑。
　　38．A 这是一个强调句式。如果把It was…that去掉，该句子意思完整。不缺任何成份。
　　39．A 该题考查it作形式宾语的用法。四个选项均为代词，只有it作先行代词时，本身没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的宾语移到后部去。句中it的作用是代替它后面的宾语从句when people talk with their mouths full，故正确答案为A。
　　40．C 该题考查在省略的宾语从句中连接代词的用法。A、B项为副词，不可作及物动词remember的宾语，应先排除。指某一范围的"哪一个"需用连接代词which，前一个分句中的from either Oxford or Cambridge已限定了范围，故答案选C。
　　41．D 该题考查引导从句的关系联词的用法。that和which作为关系代词引导定语句必须在从句中充当某一成份；where作关系副词引导定语从句在从句中作状语，先行词必须是表示地点的名词，故应排除A、B、C。由题于中从句与主句所表示的逻辑关系考虑，此空应填表示因果关系的从属连词when，这时when=since；for，意为"由于"、"既然"，答案为D。
　　42．B 该句考查强调结构。"It+be+被强调部分+that从句"是it的强调句型，如果强调的是时间、地点、原因等状语，别后面接that引导的从句，而不能用when，where，because等词来引导，因此答案为B。再如：
　　It was when I was thirty--five that I got married and had a family．
　　It was when we got to the station that it began to rain．参看1题。
　　43．C 该题考查不定代词的替代用法。在进行比较时要用同类的事物相比，排除A、B。按照英语习惯用法，that可以代替一个单数名词或一个不可数名词，以避免重复前面提到过的名词。that前面没有任何修饰词，后面的介词主要是of。由空白后表示所属关系的语境可以确定此空应填that，代替pleasure，故答案选C。
　　44．A another在此足不定代词，意为"再…个"，pay to another $15。意为"再付15美元。more应放在$15之后。
　　45．C one不定代词指代上文的break。
　　46．B It is…that为强调结构。
　　47．D 根据句意，"不是你的，可能是另外谁的呢?"所以答案是D。
　　48．A 根据句意，"还再需要一些"，故选A。
　　49．B 代替the new house。
　　50．Ａ。