高考单词和词组辨析训练120题

2014-5-11 0:21:25 下载本试卷

高考单词和短语辩析专项训练100

1. You shouldn’t keep silent when __.
A.speaking    B.spoken to    C.spoken     D.speaking to
2. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found in other history books.
A.writes      B.covers      C.prints      D.reads
3. —Did you enjoy the book? —Yes, it was so interesting that I could hardly __ it.
A.get rid of B.break away from C.keep away from D.tear myself away from
4. —I am sorry I didn’t do a good job.—Never mind.__,you have tried your best.
A.Above all     B.In all      C.At all      D.After all
5. —Is Mr Smith in?  —No, he’s asked for   leave.
A.a two week’s B.a two – week C.a two – week’s D.a two weeks
6. —And besides, these colours are more  you. —Do you really think so? I’ll take it, then.
A.becoming to B.belonging to C.referring to  D.used to
7. Always acting in a strange way, Einstein must have  to people around to be mad.
A.shown B.imagined C.appeared D.thought
8. The train was   to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.
A.about B.likely  C.certain D.supposed
9. —Can I do the job ? —I’m afraid not ,because it  skill and patience .
A.calls for  B.asks for C.sends for  D.cares for
10. —How can the problem be solved?—Well, we must  it to the president’s own judgement .
A.depend B.suggest C.expect  D.leave
11. --The exam wasn’t difficult, was it?  ---No, but I don’t think   could pass it.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
12. Over time, she   all the hardships and gradually learns the meaning of life.
A.gets through B.goes by C.finds out D.breaks into
13. The speaker referred to his notebook   when he gave the talk.
A.now and then B.for a while C.here and there D.all over
14. --Is there a flight to London this evening? --There  be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.
A.must B.will C.might D.can
15. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice   I picked up the phone.
A.while B.after C.in case D.the moment
16. ---We’ll have four guests altogether. ---So 15 bottles of beer   be enough.
 A.may B.might C.should D.would
17. ___ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. 
A. The first time  B. For the first time C. At a time   D. At one time
18. While the weather's fine,I must ___ repainting the house. 
A. insist on   B. stick to    C. get down to  D. keep on
19. The seller would sell the coat for five dollars, but the customer ___ four dollars.
A.asked    B.offered    C.charged      D.sold
20. This dance is known __ country music.
A.performed by  B.performing with C.to be performed to D.being performed in
21. Please stand __for a moment while I am taking your photograph.
A.calm   B.still   C.silent   D.quiet
22. The___has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.
A. pollution   B. friendship    C.situation    D. condition 
23. The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience__ at last. 
A. went down     B. used up    C. got away    D. gave out
24. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Sorry to say I didn't. It was__ a meeting than a party.
A. any more   B. rather like C. no less   D. more or less 
25. I think it__to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher. 
A. no good B. makes sense  C. talks sense  D. usefulness 
26. __has ridden on a railway train knows how__ another train flashes by when it is traveling in the opposite direction. 
A. Anyone who; rapid     B. Whoever; rapidly 
C. Anything that; rapid     D. Whatever; rapidly 
27. We will be happy to give you up-to-date __ on bus and train ___.
A.information; time         B.informations; time
C.informations; times        D.information; times
28. On the bus I always manage to __ the headlines in the newspaper.
A.examine    B.notice     C.glance at    D.look at
29. —I wonder how many people you have invited.
—There’s only going to be you and __ friends there.
A.few   B.a few   C.a lot of   D.several
30. —Excuse me,but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office?
 —  of the four roads will do.
A.Any B.Neither C.Both D.Every
31. —How did you find him out? —I his name by chance on the list.
A. came down B. came about  C. came up  D. came across
32.  your spirits. Try again and you'll succeed. 
A. Catch up   B. Catch on   C. Keep up  D. Keep on 
33. Though he is worker, he works very hard.
A. a common   B. an ordinary  C. a usual  D. a general
34. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. build up     B. make up     C. stand for    D. send up
35. The two sides have finally   ,though some small differences still exist .
A.made a decision . B.reached an agreement  C.settled down D.broken up
36. —How much is the T-shirt  ? —65 dollars.
A.worth B.cost C.worthy D.paid
37. What a pity! He  the only chance of success.
A.threw away B.put down C.gave in D.broke off
38. We must keep our room clean. Dirt and disease go   , you know.
A.from time to time B.hand in hand C.step by step D.one after another
39. —Do you live   near Jim? —No, he lives in another part of the town .
A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere
40. On the long journey, Peter   a most interesting guide .We all had a wonderful time .
A.practised  B.behaved C.proved D.conducted
41. I feel silly in these clothes .Everyone will  me .
A.worry about  B.make fun of C.get rid of D.take interest in
42. ---Excuse me, would you mind passing me that English-Chinese dictionary?
  ---Sorry, it’s _____ my reach.
 A. over       B.within     C. far away    D. beyond
43. Johnny tried hard to find a good job in this newspaper office, but he had no ___.
 A. chance      B. time      C. money     D. luck
44. I tried to get them to ____ the price of the TV set, but they refused to. So I didn’t buy it.
A. go down    B. go up      C. bring down   D. bring up
45. I  it will rain at weekend, but I   it won’t. The air’s too damp.
A. hear; wish B. expect; hope C. suppose; want D. guess; belive
46. The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience  at last.
A. went down   B. used up    C. got away    D. gave out
47. -Did you enjoy yourself at the party.
-Sorry to say I didn’t. It was   a meeting than a party.
A. more of    B. rather like    C. less of    D. more of less
48. To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady   to be a thief .
A.found out B.proved out C.put out D.turned out
49. — Where are we going for our vacation?  — __.
A. Up to you B. According to you C. In your opinion D. By you
50. What he told us about the situation simply doesn’t make any ___.
A. use B. reason  C. value D. sense
51. — Which sport is the most popular in America?
 — It’s hard to say. It largely ________ what you meant by popular.
A. comes about B. is decided C. depends on D. belongs to
52. —Have you finished designing a dress? 
—___finished but there's still something to improve. 
A. Sooner or later  B. More or less  C. At times  D. Once in a while 
53. —Why did you come so late for work? 
—I was__for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam. 
A. held up   B. put up  C. taken up  D. given up 
54. Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of__.
 A. source    B. energy   C. power   D. material 
55. It isn’t so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works__.
A.above all  B.in all  C.at all  D.after all
56. We have got a lot of work to __, so let’s start right now.
A.get through  B.get over C.get along D.get away
57. If you are __ about the Pyramids in Egypt, just read the book written by Dr. Brown.
A.anxious B.curious C.serious D.puzzled
58. You’re ___your time trying to persuade my father to stop smoking; he’ll never agree with us.
A. missing   B. spending    C. Wasting    D. loving
59. ---The meeting has begun and ___ he will come.
---Of course, he is sure to come. He’ll speak at the meeting.
A. I believe  B. I hope    C. I think  D. I doubt if
60. --I want to ask you a question, sir. ---___?
A. What   B. What for   C. What about  D. How about
61. --- What’s the matter with you?
---After the long walk, my legs ___and I couldn’t go any further.
A gave out  B. gave off   C. gave in  D. gave up
62. After a year’s training, Zhang Jian succeeded in swimming across the English Channel __.
A. at last  B. in case C. once again   D. in the end
63. Now that the plan has been ___out, we must ___it out.
A. worked; carry  B. kept; give C. taken; put   D. brought; find
64. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.
-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weight?
A. stand B. bear C. catch P. take
65. I advise you to take school more seriously, otherwise you’ll have to go out and work _.
A. as a result B. now and then C. in a word D. at that moment
66. - Not getting that job was a big letdown. - Don't worry. Something better will __.
A. come along B. take on C. go by D. fall behind
67. The happy look on his face  that he had passed the final examination successfully.
A.explained B.suggested C.expressed D.described
68. As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up until further  .
A.news B.information C.notice D.message
69. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to  trouble.
A.hold back from B.keep out of C.break away from D.get rid of
70. —You keep on coughing. What’s the matter? —Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious,  .
A.yet B.indeed C.though D.anyway
71. Has anything wrong with your car?
A. become    B. grown      C. gone   D. turned
72. The secretary entered with a pencil and paper, and  every word the manager said.
A. turned down  B. turned out    C. took down  D. took out
73. It isn’t so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works__.
A.above all  B.in all  C.at all  D.after all
74. We have got a lot of work to __, so let’s start right now.
A.get through  B.get over C.get along D.get away
75. If you are ___ about the Pyramids in Egypt, just read the book written by Dr. Brown.
A.anxious B.curious C.serious D.puzzled
76. ---What’s the matter with you?
  ---After the long walk, my legs ___ and couldn’t go any further.
A.gave out B.gave off  C.gave in  D.gave up
77. Now that the plan has been __ out, we must ____ it out.
A.worked; carry B.kept; give C.taken; put D.brought; find
78. —What do you think of this matter?  —This is a matter of  importance. I think.
A.especial B.fairly C.rather D.special
79. After a year’s training, I’m sure he will  the target.
A.hit B.strike C.beat D.knock
80. Lisa may be too busy to attend your party but she will try to ______ something out.
A. work B. take C. find D. get
81. When Dad is away on business, I always give Mum a ___ with the housework.
A. talk  B. call C. hand D. lesson
82. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?
-Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.
A. pleased   B. particular  C. worried  D. curious
83. There is no night-flight to the small town. The service was __ at the end of the summer.
A. turned over  B. turned off C. taken out  D. taken off
84. We both strongly __your going to Iraq at this time of the war .It’s not a wise decision.
A.enjoy  B.oppose  C.appreciate  D.insist
85. Some plants can take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)we breathe out and give __ oxygen to us .
A.in case  B.in turn  C.in return  D.in addition
86. --$ 500 ,but that is my last offer. --OK, it is a ___.
A.cost  B.price  C.reward  D.deal
87. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to __ all his trousers to his measure .  A.let out  B.give away  C.bring in  D.make up
88. She is always ready to help people in trouble because she thinks it a  .
A.business B.reward C.pleasure D.favor
89. —Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.
 —Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to   your weight?
A.stand B.bear C.catch  D.take
90. The conference gives a chance for people of different  to exchange.
A. points B. thoughts C. views D. ways
91. The service shop     him 30 yuan for repairing his TV set.
A. asked B. paid C. owed D. charged
92. The man replied in accented  English that he preferred a non-smoking section.
A. badly B. heavily C. seriously D. violently
93. —Is he coming? —I'm not sure. He may be late or,  , he may not come at all.
A. at present B. at least C. worse still D. for a while
94. You'd better take some medicine with  you someone gets sick.
A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. in case
95. —How many students are there in your school? —There're 2000 students here .
A. first of all  B. after all  C. in all  D. at all
96. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to  .
A. be put up  B. give in  C. be turned on   D. go out
97. Because I've something important to do, I can't come to see you this evening, I'd like    to. Amuch as  Bmuch so   Cas much   Dso much
98. The heavy rain  for several days and all the roads were flooded.
A. went on   B. kept on    C. fell down   D. kept up
99. —Will you go to Harbin for a holiday this winter?
—No, I won't.  ,I've no money, and secondly it's too cold there in winter.
A. Above all   B. At first  C. After all  D. For one thing
100. Harry , would you   the story at the point    John left off yesterday?
A. finish up, when  B. pick up ,where  C do up , which  D take up, where
101. He went for an ocean voyage and   his health.
A set up     B made up    C kept up     D built up
102. As we grow older , birthdays seem to   more quickly than when we were children.
A. come across  B come round  C come out   D come over

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