时态语态历年高考真题详解
(一) 历年高考真题
1. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science_________ that people who don’t sleep well will soon get ill.（05广东）
A. showed B. will show C. has shown D. is showing
2. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________placed under the Minister’s car.（05广东）
A. has been B. had been C. was being D. would be
3. The hero’s story differently in the newspapers. （05全国卷II）
A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D. reported
4. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I before. （05全国卷II）
A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had
5. Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions. （NMET04）
A. will never reach B. have never reach C. never reach D. never reached
6. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I _____half of it. （NMET04）
A.was missing B. had missing C. will miss D. missed
7. --- Has Sam finished his homework today?
---I have no idea. He _______ it this morning.（NMET04）
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
8. I ____ you not to move my dictionary,---now I can’t find it. （NMET04）
A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked
9. According to the art dealer, the painting _____ to go for at least a million dollars. (NMET04)
A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting
10. ---The window is dirty.
--- I know. It ________ for weeks. (04全国卷III)
A. hasn’t clean B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
11.---What’s that terrible noise?
---The neighbours _____for a party.(04北京)
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
12. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she
hasn’t decided yet. (04北京)
A .had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
13. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ______ by 2006. (04北京)
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
14. ---What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
---I had just finished my work and _____ to take a shower. (04天津)
A. had started B. started C. have stared D. was starting
15. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ____ increased enormously ever since. (04上海)
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
16. More patients ______in hospital this year than last year. (04江苏)
A. treated B have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
17. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. (04江苏)
A.begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
18. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. (04 浙江)
A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came
19. Because the shop ___, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (04浙江)
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
20. --- You were out when I dropped in at your house.
---Oh, I ______ for a friend from England at the airport. (04福建)
A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited
21. She has set a new record , that is , the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million. (04福建)
A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached
22. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ____ her somewhere. (04湖北)
A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen
23. ---George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
--- No, I _________. Did they have a big wedding? (04湖北)
A. was not invited B. have not been invited
C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invited
24. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisement showing happy families. (04湖南)
A. will often see B. often see
C. are often seeing D. have often seen
25.---I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
--- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? (04湖南)
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
26. All the employees except the manager ______ to work on line at home. (04广东)
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
27. The crazy fans _________ patiently for two hours , and they would wait till the movie star arrived. (04重庆)
A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
28. She _____ her hair style in her hometown before she came to changing
for a better job. (04重庆)
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
29. There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. (04重庆)
A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go
30. ---Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to….
---Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr. Parker to you, and _____ you forget it.
(NMET03)
A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t
31. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her
nervousness ___________. (NMET03)
A. has grow B. is going C. grew D. had grown
32. ---You haven’t said a word about my new coat , Brenda. Do you like it?
---I’m sorry I _________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s
pretty on you. (NMET02)
A. was saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
33. Visitors _________ not to touch the exhibits. (NMET01)
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
34. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _________ my mum. (01春，北京)
A. am taking B. have take C. take D. will have
35. ----You’ve left the light on.
---Oh, I have. _________ and turn it off. (NMET2000)
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going
36. ---How are you today ?
--- I __________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. (NMET2000)
A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt
37. My uncle _________ until he was forty-five.(2000上海)
A. married B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying D. wouldn’t marry
38. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _________ to his old ways. (2000春,北京)
A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned
39 ---You’re drinking too much.
---Only at home. No one __________ me but you. (2000春,北京)
A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw
40. The price _______ , but I doubt whether it will remain so. (NMET 99)
A. went down B. will go down
C. has gone down D. was going down
41. ---Hey, look where are you going ?
---Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ________. (NMET99)
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticing D. I don’t notice
42 . --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
--- I am tired. I _____ the living room all day. (NMET98)
A. painted B. had painted
C. have been painting D. have painted
43. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she
has finished it. (NMET98)
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
44. ---Nancy is not coming tonight.
---But she ________! (NMET98)
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
45. --- Oh, it’s you! I _________you.
---I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses. (97上海)
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
46. ---I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
---What do you suppose __________ to him? (97上海)
A. was happening B. to happen
C. has happened D. had happened
47. ---Is this raincoat yours?
---No, mine _________ there behind the door. (NMET97)
A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung
48. --- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
--- I _________, but I had an unexpected visitor. (NMET97)
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
49. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______ at a radio shop at that time.
(NMET97)
A. had worked B. was working
C. had been working D. had working
(二) 答案与解释
1. 答案：C
解释：从题意可知“近来的科学已经表明睡眠不好的人会生病。”强调结果用现在完成时，关键词是recent。
2. 答案：B
解释：把小盒子放置在汽车下这一动作发生在警察注意到之前，是过去的过去，并且小盒子是动作的承受者，所以用过去完成时的被动形式。
3. 答案：A
解释：由于story 与report 是被动关系,故选A
4. 答案：C
解释：在句子的情景中,表示“从来没有尝过这么美味的咖啡”。故选C
5． 答案：A
解释：前一个分句是祈使句， 后一个分句的谓语动词要用一般将来时， 表示将要发生的事情。
6． 答案：D
解释：根据所提供的情景My mind wasn’t on what he was saying可判断出刚才只听了对方说的一半，要用一般过去时。
7. 答案：C
解释： was doing表示过去某个时间正在做，与I have no idea 呼应，强调当时正在做而不知道结果。
8. 答案：A
解释：根据“现在找不到了”前句隐含了“以前告诉过你不要动我的字典”，所以用过去式。
9. 答案：A
解释：主语the painting 与谓语动词expect是被动关系。
10. 答案：D
解释：根据时间状语for weeks可知道用现在完成时，表示已经有好几周没擦窗了。并且主语It (即the window)与clean 是被动关系，故选D
11．答案：B
解释：只有正在准备聚会才会发出那么大的噪音，所以用现在进行时。
12. 答案：B
解释：根据所提供的情景but she hasn’t decided yet 说明了Lucy 还在考虑这件事，要用现在完成进行时，表示动作还在继续。
13. 答案：C
解释：介词by 后接表示将来的时间时，句子的谓语动词用将来完成时。根据句子的主语all conduction work 可以确定要用被动语态。
14. 答案：D
解释： was starting to do sth 表示“正要开始做某事”，我刚做完工作，正要开始淋浴。
15. 答案：C
解释：首先power是被增加的，用被动语态，另外根据 ever since 判断用现在完成时。
16. 答案：D
解释：treat与 patients是动宾关系，要用被动语态。this year 是表示现在的时间状语，所以要用现在完成时。
17. 答案：B
解释：根据时间状语the early 1990s 可确定用一般过去时。
18. 答案：D
解释：时态一致，而且没有明显的进行时的时间状语。
19. 答案：C
解释：现在进行时有时可以表示将来发生的事，特别是计划中即将发生的事情。根据all the T-shirts are sold at half price可判断商店即将关门。
20. 答案：A
解释：根据情景 You were out when I dropped in at your house可确定要用过去进行时，表示在对方拜访自己的时候自己正在机场等一个从英国来的朋友。
21. 答案：A
解释：根据情景she has set a new record 说明她的销售额已经达到5千万，所以用现在完成时。
22. 答案： D
解释：过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。“曾经见过她”发生在“看着她”之前，所以要用过去完成时。
23. 答案：C
解释：没有被邀请发生在举行婚礼之前，所以要用过去完成时。
24. 答案： A
解释：前一个分句是祈使句， 后一个分句的谓语动词要用一般将来时， 表示将要发生的事情。
25. 答案：D
解释：从给出的情景的前一句用了现在完成时可知Jane 出发发生在过去，用一般过去时。
26. 答案：D
解释：encourage与 employees是动宾关系，要用被动语态。all the employees 作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。
27. 答案：B
解释：从给出的情景and they would wait till the movie star arrived表明动作还会继续下去，所以要用过去完成进行时。
28. 答案：C
解释：根据before从句的谓语动词可以确定用一般过去时。表示在她来重庆之前发生的动作。
29. 答案：D
解释：这是祈使句的否定，要用 don’t go。
30. 答案：D
解释： 这是祈使句的否定，要用 don’t 。
31．答案：C
解释：因为主句和从句动作同时发生，故需用相同的时态。
32. 答案：D
解释：本题考察一般过去时的用法。根据语境可知“很抱歉，我刚才没有对新大衣作出评价”所以用一般过去时。
33. 答案：D
解释：该句的句意是“参观者被要求不得触摸展品。”用一般现在时，又因主语visitors与谓语request之间为被动关系，应该用被动语态。
34. 答案：A
解释：后句句意是“我打算带我妈妈去。”用现在进行时表示计划或打算要做的事。
35 答案：A
解释：根据句意可知“哦，我没关灯。我这就去关灯。”说的是将要做的事，用 一般将来时。
36. 答案：D
解释：答语说的是现在，且主句中有表示一段时间的状语for a long time，用现在完成时。
37. 答案：B
解释：句意是“uncle直到45岁才结婚”，从句he was forty-five为一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。
38. 答案： A
解释：“戒烟”后“不久又抽了”为两个过去的动作，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时。
39. 答案： C
解释： 说现在的情况，用一般现在时。
40. 答案： C
解释： 根据后一并列分句“但我怀疑价格能否保持这样”可知前一并列句强调的是“价格已经降下来了”，故选C。用现在完成时。
41. 答案：B
解释：根据上下文看，这里表达的意思是“我刚才没注意到”，与过去相关，故用过去进行时。
42．答案：C
解释：现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在或离现在不远的时间。题中paint这一动作持续了一整天，故用现在完成进行时
43．答案：D
解释： 根据“last year”排除A和C项；从后一并列分句but I don’t know whether she has finished it所提供的信息可知书去年没写完，而是“正在写”，故选D，用过去进行时。
44. 答案：B
解释：由第二说话者用but 来表示的转折意义可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
45. 答案：A
解释：根据语境，前者意思为“我（刚才）没认出你”，用一般过去时。
46．答案：C
解释：根据前者“I haven’t heard from him for a long time.”可知强调的是结果，用现在完成时。
47. 答案：A
解释：答者的意思是：不是，（这件雨衣不是我的）。我的雨衣（正）挂在门后边。用现在进行时。
48．答案：C
解释：根据but I had an unexpected visitor说明“我原本打算要来的”，故用过去进行时，表示过去打算做的事。
49. 答案：B
解释：从题干at that time可知“她当时正在一家收音机店铺工作”，故用过去进行时，表示过去某时正在做某事。