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¡¡¡¡Today , roller skating is easy and fun £®But a long time ago , it wasn¡¯t easy at all £®Before 1750 , the idea of skating didn¡¯t exist £®That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin £®Merlin¡¯s work was making musical instruments £®In his spare time he liked to play the violin £®Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams £®People called him a dreamer .

¡¡¡¡One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball£¨»¯×°Îè»á£©£®He was very pleased and a little excited £®As the day of the party came near , Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party £®He had an idea £®He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room .

¡¡¡¡Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll £®Finally , he decided to put two wheels under each shoe £®These were the first roller skates £®Merlin was very proud of his invertion and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin .

¡¡¡¡On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin £®Everyone was astonshed to see him £®There was just one problem £®Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates £®He rolled on and on £®Suddenly , he ran into a hugh mirror that was hanging on the wall £®Down fell the mirror , breaking to pieces £®Nobody forgot Merlin¡¯s grand entrance for a long time !

¡¡¡¡1£®The text is mainly about ________ .

¡¡¡¡A£®a strange man

¡¡¡¡B£®an unusual party

¡¡¡¡C£®how roller skating began

¡¡¡¡D£®how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century

¡¡¡¡2£®People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he _________ .

¡¡¡¡A£®often gave others surprises¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B£®was a gifted musician

¡¡¡¡C£®invented the roller skates¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D£®was full of imagination

¡¡¡¡3£®Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to ________ .

¡¡¡¡A£®impress the parry guests¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B£®arrive at the party sooner

¡¡¡¡C£®test his invention¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D£®show his skill in walking on wheels

¡¡¡¡4£®What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph ?

¡¡¡¡A£®The roller skates needed further improvement

¡¡¡¡B£®The party guests took Merlin for a fool .

¡¡¡¡C£®Merlin succeeded beyond expectation .

¡¡¡¡D£®Merlin got himself into trouble .

¡¡¡¡

£¨Bƪ£©

¡¡¡¡As I stood in front of the grave£¨Ä¹£©of President Richard Nixon , I was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this president helped bring the United States and China closer together £®Young people of our two countries should help this relationship grow .

¡¡¡¡This remark was made by a Shanghai student when speaking to his fellow students at the Nixon Library in California , U.S.A£®he was one of 80 middle school students from China attending a month-long¡®Youth Summit¡¯£®The Summit was to mark the 25th anniversary£¨ÖÜÄ꣩of President Nixon¡¯s journey to China , which was the turning point in China£­U.S£®relations .

¡¡¡¡The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions £®Seventy-five American students were selected to visit China £®They also visited the Nixon Library on July 21 before leaving for Beijing the next day £®The head of the library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughing together .

¡¡¡¡One Chinese student said ,¡®I didn¡¯t find it particaularly difficult to talk with Americans £®We have our differences , but we have a lot in common £®Dialogue is good for us .¡¯

¡¡¡¡1£®The words¡®Youth Summit¡¯refer to ________ .

¡¡¡¡A£®visits to the Nixon Library

¡¡¡¡B£®the Chinese students¡¯ visit to the U.S.

¡¡¡¡C£®a meeting discussing relations between China and the U.S.

¡¡¡¡D£®activities to strengthen the ties between the Chinese and American students

¡¡¡¡2£®The student from Shanghai thought about the time 25 years ago because it was when Nixon __________ .

¡¡¡¡A£®died¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B£®visited China¡¡¡¡¡¡C£®became U.¡¡¡¡¡¡£Ä£®president .

¡¡¡¡D£®started building the library in his name

¡¡¡¡3£®The text is mainly about ___________ .

¡¡¡¡A£®the China£­U.S£®relations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B£®the Nixon Library

¡¡¡¡C£®President Nixon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D£®the Youth Summit

£¨Cƪ£©

¡¡¡¡At 9:00 Dick Spivak¡¯s bank telephoned and said his payment was late .¡®The check is in the post ,¡¯Dick replied quickly £®At 11:45 Dick left for a 12:00 meeting across town £®Arriving late , he explained that traffic£¨½»Í¨£©had been bad £®That evening , Dick¡¯s girlfriend wore a new dress , he hated it .¡®It looks just great on you,¡¯he said .

¡¡¡¡Three lies in one day ! Yet Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man £®Each time , he told himself that sometimes the truth causes too many problems £®Most of us tell much the same white lies , harmless untruths that help to save trouble £®How often do we tell white lies ? It depends in part on our age , education , and even where we live £®According to one U.S£®study , women are more truthful than men , and honesty increases as we get older .

¡¡¡¡While most people use little white lies to make life easier , the majority of Americans care , about honesty in both public and personal life £®They say that people today are less honest than they were ten years ago £®Althought it is believed that things are getting worse , lying seems to be an age-old human problem £®The French philospher£¨ÕÜѧ¼Ò£©Vauvenarges , writing in the eighteenth century , touched on the truth when he wrote ,¡®All men are born truthful and die liars£¨Ëµ»ÑÕߣ©.¡¯

¡¡¡¡1£®When the writer says¡®Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man¡¯, he means ________ .

¡¡¡¡A£®it is common that people tell white lies

¡¡¡¡B£®Dick could do nothing about bad traffic

¡¡¡¡C£®it is common that people delay their payment

¡¡¡¡D£®Dick found it hard to deal with everyday problems

¡¡¡¡2£®According to the text , most Americans _________ .

¡¡¡¡A£®hate white lies¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B£®believe white lies

¡¡¡¡C£®value honesty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D£®consider others dishonest

¡¡¡¡3£®Vauvenarges¡¯ remark suggests that ________ .

¡¡¡¡A£®lying is an age-old human problem

¡¡¡¡B£®dishonesty increases as people get older

¡¡¡¡C£®people were dishonest in the 18th century

¡¡¡¡D£®it is social conditions that make people tell lies

£¨Dƪ£©

¡¡¡¡The report came to the British on May 21,1941 £®The German battleship Bismarck , the most powerful warship in the world , was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean £®Her task : to destoy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England .

¡¡¡¡The British had feared such a task £®No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower £®The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns £®She could move at 30 nautical miles£¨º£Àan hour £®She was believed to be unsinkable .

¡¡¡¡However , the British had to sink her £®They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck £®On May 24 , the Hood found the Bismarck .

¡¡¡¡It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see £®His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies , but to stay away from a fight with British warships .

¡¡¡¡The battle didn¡¯t last long £®The Bismarck¡¯s first torpedo£¨ÓãÀ×£©hit the Hood , which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her .

¡¡¡¡But in the fight , the Bismarck was slightly damaged£¨Ë𻵣©£®Her commander decided to run for repairs to France , which had at that time been taken by the Germans £®The British force followed her £®However , because of the Bismarck¡¯s speed and the heavy fog , they lost sight of her .

¡¡¡¡For two days , every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck , but with no success £®Finally , she was sighted by a plane from Ireland £®Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her , the British fired at her from the air £®The Bismarck was hit .

¡¡¡¡On the morning of May 27 , the last battle was fought £®Four British ships fired on the Bismarck , and she was finally sunk .

¡¡¡¡1£®The Bismarck sailed into the Altantic Ocean _________ .

¡¡¡¡A£®to sink the Hood¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£®to gain control of France

¡¡¡¡C£®to cut off American supplies to Britain¡¡D£®to stop British warships reaching Germany

¡¡¡¡2£®Many people believed that the Bismark could not be defeated because she ________ .

¡¡¡¡A£®was fast and powerful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B£®had more men on board

¡¡¡¡C£®was under Luetjens¡¯ command¡¡¡¡¡¡ D£®had bigger guns than other ships

¡¡¡¡3£®We learn from the text that on 24 May _______ .

¡¡¡¡A£®the British won the battle against the Bismarck

¡¡¡¡B£®the Bismarck won the battle against the British

¡¡¡¡C£®the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously

¡¡¡¡D£®the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British

¡¡¡¡4£®Luetjent tried to sail to France in order to ________ .

¡¡¡¡A£®have the ship repaired¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£®join the other Germans

¡¡¡¡C£®get help from the French¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D£®get away from the British

¡¡¡¡5£®Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck ?

¡¡¡¡A£®The British air strikes .¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B£®The damage done by the Hood .

¡¡¡¡C£®Gunfire from the British warships .¡¡¡¡D£®Luetjens¡¯ decision to run for France .

£¨Eƪ£©

¡¡¡¡As prices and building costs keep rising , the¡®do-it-yourself¡¯£¨DIY£©trend£¨Ç÷ÊÆ£©in the U.S£®continues to grow .

¡¡¡¡¡®We needed furniture£¨¼Ò¾ß£©for our living room ,¡¯says John Ross ,¡®and we just didn¡¯t have enough money to buy it £®So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs .¡¯John got married six months ago , and like many young people these days , they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high £®The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school £®Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house .

¡¡¡¡Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died £®He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory £®Last month , he received a car repair bill for $ 420 .¡®I was deeply upset about it £®Now I¡¯ve finished a car repair course , I should be able to fix the car by myself .¡¯

¡¡¡¡John and Jim are not unusual people £®Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living £®If you want to become a¡®do-it-yourselfer¡¯, you can go to DIY classes £®And for those who don¡¯t have time to take a course , there are book that tell you how you can do things yourself .

¡¡¡¡1£®We can learn from the text that many newly married people ___________ .

¡¡¡¡A£®find it hard to pay for what they need

¡¡¡¡B£®have to learn to make their own furniture

¡¡¡¡C£®take DIY courses run by the government

¡¡¡¡D£®seldom go to a department store to buy things

¡¡¡¡2£®John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ___________ .

¡¡¡¡A£®run a DIY shop .¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B£®make or repair things

¡¡¡¡C£®save time and money¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D£®improve the quality of life

¡¡¡¡3£®When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home , he means Jim ________ .

¡¡¡¡A£®make shoes in his home¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£®does extra work at night

¡¡¡¡C£®does his own car and home repairs¡¡¡¡¡¡D£®keeps house and looks after his children

¡¡¡¡4£®Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when _________ .

¡¡¡¡A£®his car repairs cost too much¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£®the car repair class was not helpful

¡¡¡¡C£®he could not possibly do two jobs¡¡¡¡¡¡ D£®he had to raise the children all by himself

¡¡¡¡5£®What would be the best title for the text ?

¡¡¡¡A£®The Joy of DIY¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B£®You Can DO It TOO !

¡¡¡¡C£®Welcome to Our DIY Course !¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D£®Ross and Hatfield : Believers in DIY

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