北京高考模拟题（七）及答案
总分150分
第一卷（三大题，共95分）
一、单项填空（共25小题，计分25分）
A）从A，B，C，D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例如：have
A．gave B．save C．hat D．made
答案是C。
1．ocean
A．pleasant B．pleasure C．pressure D．professor
2．almost
A．salt B．chalk C．calm D．half
3．shoulder
A．should B．south C．route D．soul
4．just
A．fault B．Austraia C．cough D．enough
5．explanation
A．explain B．extra C．exist D．example
B）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：He comes late sometimes, ____?
A．is he
B．isn't he
C．comes he
D．doesn't he
答案是D。
6．----Would you please go to the concert with me tonight?
----, but I have a letter to write.
A．That's all right
B．Of course not
C．I'd like to
D．I don't think so
7．----Do you like this blue skirt of hers?
----Yes, very much. I'll ask Mother to buy ____ for me.
A．one
B．another
C．it
D．the other
8．____ again and again, but he didn't tell me the truth.
A．Having been asked
B．Being asked
C．He had been asked
D．Though he was asked
9．Smoking does great harm to our health. ____is smoking allowed in public places.
A．At no time
B．In no time
C．All the time
D．At times
10．----Have you finished the work?
----Not yet. I ____to do it just a moment ago.
A．set off
B．set down
C．set up
D．set out
11．Today the city still keeps ____ European look along ____coats.
A．an; the
B．a; the
C．the; 不填
D．不填; a
12．----Were all these people in the bus injured in the accident?
----No, ____only three passengers who got hurt.
A．it was
B．there was
C．they were
D．there had
13．Dr. Bethune began to work ____he arrived at the front.
A．the moment
B．by the time
C．hardly when
D．at the moment
14．----That would mean ____much more money.
----Really? I don't mean ____any more money.
A．wasting; wasting
B．to waste; to waste
C．to waste ; wasting
D．wasting ; to waste
15．Don't play with the burning stick, children. It often ____fire.
A．makes
B．catches
C．sets
D．causes
16．There are many different forms of ____that we can make use of, such as gas, oil winds, waves and so on.
A．energy
B．source
C．force
D．matter
17．----Is she an artist?
----No, she is ____ an artist ____a musician, a famous musician.
A．both; and
B．not; but
C．neither; nor
D．either; or
18．----Why not ask your neighbors for help?
----____ . I hardly know them.
A．I'm afraid not
B．That's a good idea
C．You'd better not
D．That's right
19．The school ____ I studied ten years ago is ____ we visited yesterday.
A．where; that
B．that; which
C．where; the one
D．which; that
20．____ surprised me most was ____they had finished the work so quickly.
A．What; what
B．That; that
C．What; that
D．That; what
21．____ more clearly , they came up and got close to it.
A．Seeing
B．Seen
C．To see
D．To be seen
22．Mary has just left, but I did not know she ____ until yesterday evening.
A．will leave
B．was leaving
C．had left
D．has left
23．----We didn't see him at the lecture.
----Neither did anyone else. He ____it.
A．may not have attended
B．must have been absent
C．can't have attended
D．couldn't have been present
24．He knows little about the city as if he ____there so far.
A．isn't
B．weren't
C．shouldn't have been
D．hadn't been
25．When I got to his office, I____ that he ____ out.
A．told; had been
B．was told; was
C．had told; was
D．was told; had been
二、完形填空（共25小题，计分25分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more 26 and parents have noticed another kind of 27 , which came from the printed papers 28 on streets.
These printed things 29 newspapers but have hardly 30 to do with them, you can only find reading materials badly made up there----some are too strange for anyone to 31 ; others are 32 stories of something 33 . However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such 34 reading, which 35 them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares（恶梦） and immoral （邪恶的） ideas 36 . Homework was left 37 ; daily games lost.
These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 38 they are , we never know , are 39 their silent money.
The sheep-skinned wolf's story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not 40 this kind of things? Yes, 41 the teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. 42 , the more you want to forbid it 43 they want to have a look at it. 44 you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures, 45 one patched paper, which has 46 from hand to hand.
It really does 47 to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 48 teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time the young 49 need more interesting books to help them 50 those ugly papers.
26．A．readers B．writers C．teachers D．students
27．A．result B．effect C．education D．pollution
28．A．found B．sold C．given D．shown
29．A．appear B．seem as C．look like D．are
30．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
31．A．get B．find C．believe D．know
32．A．puzzling B．pleased C．worried D．frightening
33．A．too bad B．still worse C．even better D．very good
34．A．poisonous B．wonderful C．interesting D．useless
35．A．takes B．uses C．costs D．pays
36．A．by turns B．in return C．by return D．in turn
37．A．undone B．unknown C．much D．less
38．A．who B．what C．whoever D．which
39．A．using B．making C．spending D．losing
40．A．allow B．forbid C．separate D．leave
41．A．neither B．some C．most D．both
42．A．Happily B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Badly
43．A．the less B．so that C．the more D．as though
44．A．Seldom B．Always C．Sometimes D．Hardly
45．A．find B．share C．get D．hold
46．A．traveled B．handed C．given D．spread
47．A．harm B．good C．favor D．wrong
48．A．puzzled B．worried C．frightened D．disappointed
49．A．writers B．teachers C．parents D．readers
50．A．throw away B．keep away C．break off D．get rid of
三、阅读理解（共25小题，A节每小题2分；B节每小题1分；计分45分）
A）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When Johnson called again, the manager received him very politely. “That is a remarkable oil you brought us, Mr. Johnson.”he said. Johnson nodded his smooth, dark head. That was something he knew very well.“I have never seen anything quite like it,”the manager admitted. Johnson nodded again,“No?”he said politely. Then he added, “But I think you will, sir. A very great deal of it.” He appeared to think for a moment. “I think you'll find it will be on sale seven, perhaps eight years from now.”He smiled.
The manager thought that was uncertain. He said, “It is better than our oils. I admit that. ”“So I am told, sir.”agreed Johnson.
“Have you any plans to produce it yourself, Mr. Johnson?”Johnson smiled again. “Would I be showing it to you if I had?”
“We might add some chemicals to one of our own oils,”said the manager. “It would be expensive to do that, even if you could,”Johnson said gently. “Besides,”he added,“I am told that this oil will be much cheaper than your best oils. Cheaper than any other oil, in fact.”
“Perhaps, ” said Johnson.“There are two ways of dealing with a situation of this sort. The usual one is to prevent it altogether or at least to delay it as possible. That is, of course, the best way.” The manager nodded. He knew plenty about all that.“But I am so sorry for you , because, you see, that is not possible this time.” The manager had his doubts , but all he said was an inquiring“Oh?”
“The other way,”continued Johnson,“is to produce the thing yourself before the trouble starts. ”
51．This happened when ____.
A．Johnson visited the manager for the first time
B．the manager had never seen Johnson's oil
C．Johnson visited the manager, not for the first time
D．the manager had bought some of Johnson's oil
52．Johnson's new oil was going to be ____.
A．more expensive, but better
B．less expensive, and better
C．less expensive, but not as good
D．more expensive, and not as good
53．Johnson expressed his regret that the manager ____.
A．couldn't stop the new oil from being made
B．would never know how to make it
C．had spent a lot of money on it
D．didn't know enough about it
54．Johnson showed his new oil to the manager because he wanted ____.
A．to produce it himself
B．to prevent it from being produced
C．to be paid not to produce it
D．the manager to produce it
B
Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.
“On the contrary,” says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology （心理学）, “daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn't get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day… You can't possibly do all your thinking with a conscious（有意识）mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues.”
Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experience, and plan for our futures… Daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life.”
Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. It's easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully.
Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of dealing with them.
Daydreams cannot be predicted; they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.
55．The writer of this passage considers daydreams ____.
A．hard to understand
B．important and helpful
C．harmful and unimportant
D．the same as sleep dreams
56．The writer quoted （引用）L. Giambra and Eric Klinger to ____.
A．point out the wrong ideas of early experts
B．list out two different ideas
C．support his own idea
D．report the latest research on daydreams
57．Which of the following is true?
A．An unconscious mind can work all the problems out.
B．Daydreaming give artists and scientists all ideas for creation.
C．Profeesor Eric Klinger has a better idea than L. Giambra.
D．Early experts didn't understand what daydreams were.
58．Experts now believe that ____.
A．daydreams cause some mental illnesses
B．daydreams are not easy to control and direct
C．the more daydreams you have, the more you'll achieve
D．people fear as well as long for daydreams
59．In this passage, we are mainly told ____.
A．people have daydreams and sleep dreams at different times
B．daydreams are the result of unconscious mind while sleep dreams are that of conscious mind
C．daydreams are easier to understand
D．daydreams are more helpful in solving problems
C
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure----those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in a small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a dangerous activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic （弹性的） rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high rocks.
Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people's lives were constantly under danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, and life was a continuous battle far survival（生存）.
Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in relatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
60．The writer thinks people take part in dangerous sports because ____.
A．they want to get away from modern life
B．they have more free time
C．they like adventures
D．they are not quite pleased with modern life
61．What is special about bungee jumping?
A．It is more dangerous.
B．It is much easier to do.
C．It takes much shorter to get pleasure.
D．It is hard to find a proper place for it.
62．The writer of this passage ____.
A．is a lover of dangerous activities himself
B．is against dangerous activities
C．introduces an interesting activity to people
D．doesn't say whether dangerous activities are good or bad
D
A linguist, an expert on languages, is always listening, never off-duty, I invited a group of friends round to my house, relling them that I was going to record their speech, I said I was interested in their regional accents, and that it would take just a few minutes. Thus, one evening, three people came to my house and were shown into my front room. In front of each chair there was a microphone at head height, connected to a recorder in the middle of the floor. They sat down, rather nervously and I explained that all I wanted was for them to count front one to twenty. Then we could relax and have a drink.
I turned on the recorder and each in turn counted from one to twenty in their best accents. When it was over, I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks. I joined them in talking and joking freely. Then I left them for a telephone call which lasted some time. The rest of the evening seemed to be spent in total telaxation.
Or at least that is how it would appear. For, of course, the microphones were not connected to the recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the bedroom. My friends, having seen the recorder before them turned off, paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from their mouths, thus giving excellent sound quality.
I should add, perhaps, that I did tell my friends what had happened to them, after the recording was over, and asked them whether it should be destroyed. None of them wanted to----but for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks, it was I who paid for them. Linguistic research can be a very expensive business.
63．The writer asked his friends to count from one to twenty because he ____.
A．wanted to record how they pronounced numbers in their own regional accents
B．had to check if his recorder was working
C．wanted them to believe that was all he would record
D．wanted to discover who had the best pronunciation
64．The writer left them in the middle of the evening because ____.
A．he had to make a phone call
B．the phone rang in the bedroom
C．he wanted the others to have a talk without him
D．he liked to stay with them and didn't stop talking until the phone bell rang
65．The writer managed to get as ____ a piece of talk as it would be possible to find.
A．natural
B．clear
C．excellent
D．expensive
66．The last sentence of the passage shows ____.
A．you will pay much money if you want to do some linguistic research work
B．his friends always made him buy them drinks in return
C．the writer's kindness and humor
D．linguistic research is a kind of business
E
America is in no recent danger of“running out of water”. However, water is certainly not inexhaustible （用不尽的）. People in the West have realized that water is precious and must be conserved （保护）. In the East, an excess of water led to satisfaction until two factors created concern over our water supply. First, several periods of drought （干旱） in recent years in the Northeast affected crop production and used up the surface and ground-water supplies. Secondly, attention was called to the rapid increases in the pollution of these waters because of increased urban and industrial growth. As a result, people are increasingly coming to realize the need for conserving both the quantity and quality of the nation's water supplies.
Many people don't realize that although it is a renewable resource, the water people use may not always be high quality. When used for building, indurstrial, or agricultural purposes, it is not destroyed, but generally finds its way back into our water supply. This used water now carries some waste material. These used waters are often dumped into larger bodies of water or are spread on land. In the latter instance, evaporation （蒸发） brings some of the wastes together on the soil surface. On the other hand, water moving through the soil will carry some of the wastes down into the groundwater supplies. Gradually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively pure state.
Because of this never-ending cycle, there is just as much water in this country now as there has ever been. The amount, however, does not increase. The rapid population growth and the rapid agricultural and industrial expansion have caused the water needs to go up high. By withdrawing water from streams too rapidly and by pouring too much waste too quickly, people have in some instances upset the balance of nature's built-in renewal processes for conserving water. As a result, some of the streams and lakes have become “wet deserts”. There is still water in them, but it is water so polluted that it supports almost no life at all.
67．This passage is about ____.
A．water conservation programs in different parts of the country
B．existing water supplies in various sections of the country
C．America's use and misuse of water to meet today's needs
D．the water supply and recycle system in America
68．The writer feels that the danger of America's“running out of water”is ____.
A．likely in the very near future
B．greatly exaggerated（夸张） by people
C．almost impossible because of the never-ending cycle
D．to be paid immediate attention to
69．According to the writer, water is not very polluted in ____.
A．underground water supplies
B．fast-moving streams and rivers
C．rain and snow
D．the water dumped into large bodies
70．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．In the West water is well conserved so there is a rich water resource.
B．There is much better water supply in the East than in the West.
C．People must realize the fact that the water they use may not always be high quality.
D．We call some streams and lakes“wet deserts” because there is little water left in them.
第二卷（共55分）
B）根据对话内容，从对话后的A、B、C等选项中选出5个能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将所选答案填入题后括号内。
A: Where were you yesterday?
B: I was at home asleep.
A: Asleep! 71
B: I was sick. 72 I couldn't get out of bed.
A: You still look a little sick. 73
B: I'm going now. I just came here to speak to my professor.
A: What did he tell you?
B: He said that I'd be able to take a made-up exam.
A: 74 Are you going straight home?
B: I have to stop at the drugstore on the way. I need some more aspirin（阿司匹林）. A: Do you think that you should walk that far?
B: 75 I didn't bring my car. I didn't think I'd be able to drive today.
A: Well, take care of yourself.
B: Okay, thanks.
A．Well, that's all right then.
B．I have to walk.
C．I didn't know you got well.
D．Sorry to hear that.
E．I had a fever.
F．I thought that you had to take an exam.
G．You ought to go back to bed.
四、单词拼写（共10小题，计分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只填一词）。
76．It is impossible for anybody to ____（吹口哨） and drink at the 76．____ same time.
77．____（判断） from what you say, he ought to succeed. 77．____
78．She was waiting ____（焦急） for her father in the rain. 78．____
79．This is one of the biggest ____（分行） of the Bank of China. 79．____
80．They will go to an ____（展览） of modern art this Saturday. 80．____
81．Mr Smith refused to talk about the matter any ____（进一步）. 81．____
82．Madam Curie devoted her whole life to the ____（科学）research． 82．____
83．Miss Green lives on the____（十二）floor. We'd better take the lift. 83．____
84．The Beijing Zoo ____（吸引）more and more vistors from all over 84．____
the country.
85．Mary was ____（决心） no to be the first to speak of it. 85．____
五、短文改错（共10小题，计分15分）
此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，则在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（√）；如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：则把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线把该词划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一漏字符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行如无任何错误，则请勿改动。
Next term I will want to study in a 86．____
science class. I take science though I'm not 87．____
good at remembering things. I hate recite much 88．____
history. But science isn't easy, too. I must do 89．____
a lot of exercises and have tests very much often. 90．____
There is one reason I take science---- 91．____
I like the physical teacher. In the new term 92．____
I won't waste more time. I will listen to 93．____
the teachers more careful in class and finish 94．____
my homework on time after class. 95．____
六、书面表达（满分30分）
下面图画描述了4月2日你和同学李玲、王东去河边种树和救人的情况，请据此用英语写一篇日记。
注意：
1．短文须包括所有图画内容，可适当增加细节，使短文连贯。
2．词数：100～120。
April 2nd Sunday Fine
____________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．D
11．B
12．A
13．A
14．D
15．D
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
21．C
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．D
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．B
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．B
41．D
42．C
43．C
44．C
45．B
46．A
47．A
48．B
49．D
50．D
51．C
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．B
56．C
57．D
58．B
59．D
60．D
61．C
62．D
63．C
64．C
65．A
66．C
67．C
68．D
69．C
70．C
71．F
72．E
73．G
74．A
75．B
1．清晨三人去河边种树
2．挖坑栽树浇水
3．近午休息时见小孩落水
4．跳水救人
5．全力救起小孩
6．又湿又累但很高兴
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第七档：（25～29分）能写明全部或大部分要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。
第六档：（20～24分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第五档：（16～19分）能写明大部分要点；语言有一些错误；行文不够连贯。
第四档：（12～15分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第三档：（8～11分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第二档：（4～7分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可懂。
第一档：（0～3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
四、说明：
1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
3．凡不以第一人称的口吻表述者，从原得分中扣7分。
四、
76．whistle
77．Judging
78．anxiously
79．branches
80．exhibition
81．further
82．scientific
83．twelfth
84．attracts
85．determined
五、
86．want前去掉 will
87．though改为 as（或 because）
88．recite前加 to
89．too改为 either
90．often前去掉 much
91．one改为 another（或 one后加 more）
92．physical改为 physics
93．more前加 any（或 more改为any）
94．careful改为 carefully
95．√
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Today I went to plant trees with Li Ling and Wang Dong, my classmates.
We got to the riverside early in the morning. I dug holes with a spade and Li Ling helped me to plant the young trees. Wang Dong fetched water from the river with a bucket and watered the young trees. Toward noon we finished planting and took a rest.
Just then, we saw a boy fall into the river. We rushed over immediately and jumped into the water to help him. We tried our best to get him to reach he bank. At last the was saved.
Though we were very tired and wet all over, we felt very happy.
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为30分，其中内容和语言占29分，词数占1分。按7个档次得分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数在 100～120之间的，加1分。
二、内容要点：