六年级英语下册语法汇总

2014-5-11 0:21:47 下载本试卷

6B语法汇总

两个音节以内形容词比较级的构成方式:

1.一般在单词的结尾加“-er”,例如:tall – taller  young – younger

2.以e结尾的单词,结尾加 “-r”,例如:wide – wider

3.结尾是重读闭音节,而且结尾只有一个辅音时,双写这个辅音再加 “-er”,

例如:big – bigger, hot – hotter

4.结尾是辅音加y时,则将y改为i,再加 “-er”,例如:heavy – heavier

  不规则的形容词比较级:

   good – better    many / much – more  bad – worse

     形容词比较级句型的用法:

用于两者比较的句子中,常与介词than连用。

句式: 名词(人称代词主格) be 形容词比较级 than名词(人称代词宾格)

陈述肯定句: Su Yang is younger than Su Hai.

否定句: Su Yang isn’t younger than Su Hai.

一般疑问句: Is Su Yang younger than Su Hai?

特殊疑问句: Who is younger than Su Hai?

两者的同级比较(as … as 结构)

句式: 名词(人称代词主格)be as 形容词原级 as名词(人称代词宾格)

陈述肯定句: Su Yang is as young as Su Hai.

否定句: Su Yang isn’t as young as Su Hai.

一般疑问句: Is Su Yang as young as Su Hai?

特殊疑问句: Who is as young as Su Hai?

两个音节以内副词比较级构成方式(参照形容词比较级构成方式)

不规则的副词比较级:

well – better    far – farther

    

副词比较级句型的用法:

句式:句式: 名词(人称代词主格) 行为动词 副词比较级 than名词(人称代词宾格)

例1

陈述肯定句: I jump higher than Liu Tao.

否定句: I don’t jump higher than Liu Tao.

一般疑问句: Do you jump higher than Liu Tao?

特殊疑问句: Who jumps higher than Liu Tao?

例2

陈述肯定句: Liu Tao runs faster than me.

否定句: Liu Tao doesn’t run faster than me.

一般疑问句: Does Liu Tao run faster than you?

特殊疑问句: Who runs faster than you?

be going to (do sth.) 打算做某事

1)表示现在的意图,即打算在最近或将来进行某事,例如:

We are going to post the letter.

2)表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种事态,例如:

I must hurry, I’m going to be late.

 (常与tomorrow, next week, next year等将来时间连用)

     用法:

陈述肯定句:We are going to give a puppet show next week.

否定句:We aren’t going to give a puppet show next week.

一般疑问句:Are you going to give a puppet show next week?

特殊疑问句:Who is going to give a puppet show next week?

What are you going to do next week?