新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit1

2015-1-23 23:40:30 下载本试卷


1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group


 by 还可以表示:"在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等


  如:I live by the river.         I have to go back by ten o'clock.


 The thief entered the room by the window.    


The student went to park by bus.


2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 


如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。


 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话


3. 提建议的句子:


 ①What/ how about +doing sth.?  如:What/ How about going shopping?


 ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如:Why don't you go shopping?


 ③Why not + do sth. ?    如:Why not go shopping?    


 ④Let's + do sth.      如: Let's go shopping


 ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?   如:Shall we/ I go shopping?


4. a lot 许多  常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。


5. too…to 太…而不能  常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.


如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。


6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法   三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。


 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,


常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级


形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。


 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,


laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:


She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。


 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往


含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。


如:  He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。


7. not …at all 一点也不  根本不  如:


  I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all.


  我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。


 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾


8.   be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.  


   === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:


 I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===


 I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。


9. ① end up doing sth   终止做某事,结束做某事  如:


  The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。


② end up with sth.   以…结束 如:


  The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。


10.  first of all 首先.   to begin with 一开始   later on 后来、随


11.  also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间


  either 也(用于否定句)常在句末


  too  也 (用于肯定句)  常在句末


12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。


  make a mistake 犯一个错误 如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。


13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don't laugh at me!不要取笑我!


14. take notes 做笔记,做记录


15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。


  enjoy oneself  过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。


16. native speaker 说本族语的人


17. make up 组成、构成


18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式  …其中之一


  如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。


19. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…


  如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English.  对于我来说学习英语太难了。


  句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English


20. practice doing 练习做某事  如:


  She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。


21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:


  LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。


22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句


  如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。


    I won't write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写


23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.


24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事


  如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。


25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:I was angry with her. 我对她生气。


26. perhaps === maybe 也许


27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。


28.  see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生


  see sb. / sth. do   看见某人在做某事 如:


 如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。


29. each other 彼此


30. regard… as … 把…看作为….  如:


The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。


31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls


too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk


  much too 太  修饰形容词  如:much too beautiful


32. change… into… 将…变为… 


如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。


33. with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下


 如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下


34. compare … to … 把…与…相比 


如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。


35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)


  instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词


如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I'm going to Shanghai instead.


去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。


I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。


He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。