高一第七单元测试
一、单项选择
1．We visited the teacher __________ taught us physics last Sunday.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
2．That's the Science Museum _________ we visited last year.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
3．Here is the girl ________ schoolbag has been stolen.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. her
4．He is the most boring speaker __________ I have ever heard.
A. whom B. that C. who Ｄ. which
5．--Did you ask the guard what happened ?
---Yes, he told me all ________ he knew.
A. about which B. which C. that D. what
6．The old lady _________ in the street and broke her leg.
A. fell down B. fell off C. fell behind D. fell from
7．Your suggestion _________ good.
A. sounds B. hears C. listens to D. listens
8．The town is ________ than it was before.
A. three times as large B. larger three times
C. as large three times D. three times larger
9．_______ a raining morning, an accident happened.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
10．______ number of books ________ missing from the library; ______ number of the missing books ________ quite large.
A. A; are; the; is B. A; is; the; are
C. The; is; a; are D. A; is; a; are
答案：1-5 A CCBC 6-10 AADBA
解析：第1题，（1）首先应找出被修饰词（先行词），该句中为the teacher.
（2）看先行词在定语从句中所起的句法作用，该句中显然是主语。
（3）选择关系代词代替先行词。在定语从句中作主语的代词指人有who或that; 指物which或that。该句指的是人，故关系代词只能选A。
第2题，该句先行词the Science Museum指的是物，作定语从句中visit的宾语。指物代宾语的关系代词有which 和that。备选项中只有C是正确的答案。
第3题，应当从句意中看出先行词the girl在定语从句中做主语的定语，应该是the girl's schoolbag has been stolen. 所以应选择表示作定语的关系代词whose。
第4题，（1）先行词speaker在定语从句中作heard的宾语，应用关系代词指人的宾格形式的whom 或that，因为that也可指代人作宾语或主语，这样就排除了C和D。
（2）语法中有规定凡是先行词受最高级、序数词等词限定或修饰的只能用that。该题的正确选项只能是B项。
第5题，如先行词是不定代词all, none, everything, everybody, nothing, nobody时，通常关系代词使用that, 而不用who或 which。该句的先行词就是不定代词all，故只能选择答案C。
第6题，首先要了解fall这一动词在表示“跌落，落下”时，与其他一些词搭配时的用法：（1）fall down “跌倒、倒下”指在直立状态下倒下的意思；（2）fall off /from 是指从高处“掉下，跌落”的意思；（3）fall behind是“落后”的意思。
第7题，sound（声响）除了具有名词词性外，还是系动词，后接名词或形容词作表语。该句空后的good就是形容词，所以，该题正确答案应选A。
第8题，四个选项中的time在此不表“时间”，而是“倍”的意思。在英语中不论是原级比较，还是比较级比较，都可能有比较差，所以在句式中形式常常是这样的：（1）比较差+as+adj. +adv. +as; （2）比较差+比较级+than。该句便是第二种情况。正确答案应为D。
第9题，一般情况下表示“在早晨”用in the morning, 若有定语加以限制morning, 则使用介词“on”,如：on a winter morning, on a Sunday morning. 同样也适用于evening和afternoon。
第10题，number一词构成的短语介词a number of相当于some, 后接可数名词的复数形式，相应的谓语为复数。the number of 意为“……的数量”，是单数概念，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词为单数。
二、完形填空：
One Saturday afternoon in February, 1943, a farmer in Mexico stopped working for a moment and looked across the fields of corn. 1 he saw a thin line of white smoke 2 up out of his field, about 200 feet from where he stood. 3 he went toward the smoke to see what it was, he heard a strange 4 . The line of smoke became 5 . It looked as if some great 6 were pushing it up into the sky.
The farmer rushed home to 7 his wife. While he was 8 his wife to hurry 9 the house, the earth shook violently (强烈). When he stood up after the earth 10 shaking, he looked across the field and saw that great flames (火焰) were 11 from his corn field. A volcano (火山) was being born !
They hurried 12 the shaking earth to the village of Paricutin, which was 13 their farm. They found the village was seriously destroyed and the road from the village filled with 14 people hurrying to safety.
Paricutin did not become 15 that night. The volcano lighted up the sky for miles 16 . Flames rushed out of the ground. The volcano threw 17 stones a thousand feet through the 18 . Great explosion (爆炸) shook the earth and heavy black ashes 19 from the sky, covering roofs in Mexico city 180 miles away.
But that was not 20 . Next there was lava ( 熔岩) . On the third evening a flow of lave began to 21 up from the centre of the volcano. It came over the 22 in a heavy flow, 200 feet 23 , and travelled slowly across the 24 , bringing certain death to everything that could not 25 from its path.
Government officials, scientists, newspaper reporters and photographers rushed into the valley, studying the new volcano which people now call Paricutin after the village.
1. A.
Immediately B.
Suddenly
C. Gradually D. Constantly
2. A. curling B. winding C. flying D. bursting
3. A. Before B. Once C. Since D. As
4. A. call B. language C. noise D. voice
5. A. bigger B. darker C. dirtier D. lighter
6. A. power B. force C. strength D. effort
7. A. get B. take C. hold D. carry
8. A. making B. having C. persuading D. urging
9. A. along B. toward C. from D. down
10. A. began B. stopped C. became D. finished
11. A. climbing B. extending C. rising D. raising
12. A. across B. around C. through D. past
13. A. toward B. near C. inside D. outside
14. A. frightened B. frightful C. fearless D. surprised
15. A. silent B. noisy C. bright D. dark
16. A. away B. around C. far D. outward
17. A. hard B. hot C. heavy D. horrible
18. A. heaven B. air C. atmosphere D. wind
19. A. appeared B. disappeared C. fell D. rose
20. A. all B. ended C. finished D. whole
21. A. burn B. boil C. clear D. cool
22. A. front B. border C. side D. edge
23. A. long B. wide C. deep D. high
24. A. valley B. hill C. house D. road
25. A. run B. advance C. move D. leave
答案： 1-5 BADCA 6-10 BADCB 11-15 CABAD 16-20 BBBCA 21-25 BDBAC
解析：第1题，地震是突发性的。
第2题，表示烟盘旋上升。
第4题，发出的响声用noise, 而voice指人声。
第6题，force指外力，power指权力或动力，strength指内在力量。
第8题，句意为“他催促妻子赶快离开”。
第12题，across表示从平面上穿过某一地方，through表示从内部空间穿过。
第14题，A frightened意为“受惊吓的”，frightful意为“令人害怕的”，fearless意为“无畏的，毫无车的。”
第19题，灰从天上落下，故用fell.
第20题，前文讲火山爆发时的一些情况，但没讲空，后面继续说火山爆发后的情况，故此处用that was not all.
第25题，advance指“前进”，leave为及物动词，不需from，只有move最切题意。
三、阅读理解
People today expect to be examined when they enter a doctor's office. At least they expect their blood pressure and temperature to be measured. However, as recently as two hundred years ago, a doctor's treatment depended on talking with the patient. In general, the communication between doctors and their patients was the most important part of medical methods. The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument(仪器) for listening to patients' heartbeat and breathing. Before that, a doctor did not touch a patient. In fact, there was no such thing as medical examination. All treatment was the result of the patient's telling the doctor what the problem was and the doctor's being able to understand it.
The stethoscope - and all the other medical instruments - had a serious effect on the practice of medicine. Doctors became better at finding the medicine. Doctors became better at finding the medical problems. More lives were saved. At the same time, doctors gave less importance to the communication between patients and doctors. Some doctors actually stopped talking to their patients. It is easy to understand why some sick people thought of themselves as broken machines.
1.Today doctors .
A.have to be more skillful than they used to be.
B.mainly rely(依赖) on their observation of the patients.
C.Can satisfy their patients with various tests.
D.are less respected by their patients than before.
2.The underlined word “stethoscope” in paragraph I refers to .
A.a medical equipment for checking health conditions.
B.a kind of medicine for treating coughs.
C.a kind of heart disease.
D.a new medical treatment.
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.A doctor needs to have more instruments than before.
B.New communication between doctors and patients is not as important as before.
C.Doctors usually begin their treatment with medical instruments.
D.A doctor's treatment clepended on medical examination 200 years ago.
4.About 200 years ago, doctors did not know .
A.the importance of observing the patients' breath
B.the relation between heart beat and illness.
C.the methods of how to question their patients.
D.the necessity of asking patients about their health.
5.Which of the following is implied(暗指) but not directly stated in the passage?
A.Patients today believe more in talking than in instruments.
B.Patients today believe more in instrument than in talking.
C.Patients today believe only in the measuring of blood pressure.
D.Patients today believe only in the measuring of temperature.
答案：1-5 C A D B B
解析：第1题，是对本文第一句话的提问。
第2题，我们可以找到文章的原话“The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument(仪器) for listening to patients' heartbeat and breathing”，不难知道正确答案是A。实际上stethoscope是“听诊器”。