高一英语同步测试题-1及答案

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20022003学年度上学期

高中学生学科素质训练

高一英语测试题—The summer holidaysUnit 1

第一部分:听力(共两节,每题2分,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅一遍。)

听第一段话,回答第1题。

1.What happened to Jack?

   A.He had a good time        B.He worked on a farm     C.He was ill

听第二段对话,回答第2题。

2.What are they talking about?

   A.The sports meeting        B.The birthday party       C.The football match

听第三段对话,回答第3题。

3.Where are they?

   A.At home               B.Outside the classroom    C.In the classroom

听第四段对话,回答第4题。

4.Where are they talking?

    A.In a middle school        B.At the zoo             C.At the doctor’s

听第五段话,回答第5题。

5.What are they going to do tomorrow?

   A.To buy a Christmas tree.    B.To have a party         C.To plant a tree

第二节(共5小题。听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。)

听第六段话,回答第6—8题。

6.Where are they talking?

   A.At the Great Wall         B.Outside China          C.In Beijing

7.What do you know about the pictures?

   A.Sam is interested in taking pictures.

   B.Kate is good at taking pictures.

   C.They are taken in China.

8.What else do you know about Kate?

   A.She doesn’t know Chinese

   B.She has got some Chinese friends

   C.She teaches Sam to speak a little Chinese.

听第七段对话,回答第9—10题。

9.When will the party be held?

   A.On Sunday evening        B.On Saturday evening     C.On Thursday

10.Who will not take part in the party?

   A.The parents             B.The students           C.The guests.

第二部分:英语知识运用

第一节:单项选择(共30题;每小题1分,满分30分)

11.After supper my mother   take a walk with our little dog.

   A.sometimes      B.sometime      C.some time       D.some times

12.Jack went to the mountains   a rainy afternoon.

   A.at             B.in           C.on            D.during

13.My mother   me a doctor when I grow up.

   A.thinks          B.says         C.hopes          D.wishes

14.—Can you tell me what happened to the Smiths?

   —Sorry,I know   about it.

   A.much          B.some         C.many          D.little

15.Don’t worry.We’ll   care of your child while you are away.

   A.take good       B.give good      C.take well        D.give well

16.My little sister   without doing anything.

   A.stayed home                    B.stayed in home

   C.was at the home                 D.stayed at the home

17.That was   of the book and I never forgot it.

   A.better          B.the better      C.best           D.the best

18.Why   it important to do more listening and speaking in learning a language?

   A.has            B.does         C.is             D.will

19.I prefer working out the problem   someone else for help.

   A.ask            B.to ask        C.asking         D.to asking

20.We have had no rain for several days   ,we have to water the flowers.

   A.As a result      B.Result from    C.As a result of    D.As the result

21.Don’t worry.I have the car   at the gate.

   A.waiting         B.to wait        C.wait           D.waited

22.   go out for a picnic,I prefer to stay at home watching TV.

   A.Would rather     B.Had rather     C.Rather than      D.Instead of

23.—David has made some mistakes in the test.

   —   ,and   .

   A.So he has;so you have             B.So has he;so have you

   C.So has he;so you have             D.So he has;so have you

24.We spent our winter   in the countryside.

   A.leave          B.vacation       C.holiday         D.vacations

25.It’s the Spring Festival.Please give  to your family.

   A.my love        B.my regards     C.my best wishes   D.all the above

26.Tom said that he had to   at that time.

   A.leaving         B.be leaving      C.be leave        D.left

27.The classmates cooked their meal  a fire   the moonlight.

   A.in,from         B.near,in        C.over,on         D.on,by

28.His aim(目标)is to help us,  trouble us.

   A.but            B.don’t         C.not            D.not to

29.—Which book do you want,the chemistry book or the English book?

   —  .

   A.I like all        B.Everyone is OK C.Each will do     D.Either will do

30.When the teacher said“   ”,I stood up.

   A.Put up your hand                 B.Come in ,please

   C.It’s your turn to speak             D.Don’t talk,please

31.Please   when the train leaves.

   A.find           B.find out       C.look for        D.see

32.  my opinion,what you have done will do you no good.

   A.In            B.On          C.To            D.For

33.After finishing Unit l,we went on   Unit 2.

   A.to learn         B.learning       C.learn           D.with

34.Parents aren’t always able to  their children’s needs.

   A.make          B.meet         C.offer          D.take

35.We study in   school but in   .

   A.same,different grades              B.that same,the different grades

   C.the same,different grades           D.a same,a different

36.Boys and girls,please read the passage quickly to   .

   A.have an idea                    B.find a good idea

   C.get a general idea                 D.make an idea

37.It’s nice   me with my English.

   A.of you to help                   B.of you helping

   C.for you to help                  D.for you helping

38.“   will his birthday be?”“In a week.”

   A.How long       B.How far       C.How soon       D.How often

39.   this road and you will get to the railway station.

   A.Come up        B.Take up       C.Follow down     D.Drive down

40.   to come and have a talk with my parents.

   A.Be sure         B.To be sure     C.Being sure       D.Make sure

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

   Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested 41 medicine.He always 42  medical books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases(疾病).One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended 43 ill.He lay on his bunk(铺位)and groaned(呻吟)as if he  44 very sick.The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to 45  .He told the man to rest for a few days and  46 the other sailors do his work.Three days later 47 sailor pretended that he had 48  with his chest  49 the captain looked in his medical books and told the“sick”man 50 

   The other sailors were very 51  because they had  52 work to do.The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not 53   54 the mate(大副)decided to punish the sick men and mixed some soap,soot(烟灰),glue(胶水)and other unpleasant things.Then he got  55 from the captain to give his new medicine to the“sick”men.When they tasted the medicine,they did really feel ill.It was 56  horrible that one of the patients jumped out of hisbunk,ran up on deck(甲板)and climbed the  57 mast(桅杆)on the ship.The captain

 58  that the men had tried  59 him.So he made them 60  very hard for the rest of the ship on the sea.

41.A.on            B.for          C.at             D.in

42.A.fetched        B.carried        C.had           D.got

43.A.be            B.was          C.to be          D.being

44.A.will be         B.were         C.is             D.should be

45.A.look for        B.look in        C.look back       D.look after

46.A.got           B.took         C.sent           D.made

47.A.other          B.the other      C.another         D.other’s

48.A.something wrong                B.wrong something

   C.anything wrong                  D.wrong anything

49.A.Before long     B.Once again     C.Suddenly       D.Certainly

50.A.to drink some water              B.to eat something

   C.to have a rest                   D.to do more work

51.A.pleased        B.sorry         C.angry          D.surprised

52.A.more          B.much         C.lots of         D.little

53.A.out           B.at home       C.present         D.person

54.A.At first        B.At the beginning C.At last         D.At the end

55.A.agreenent(同意)  B.permission(许可)C.permit(执照)  D.promise

56.A.very          B.much         C.so            D.quite

57.A.highest        B.high          C.higher          D.very high

58.A.heard          B.heard of       C.realized         D.guessed

59.A.cheating        B.cheat         C.cheated         D.to cheat

60.A.worked        B.to work       C.work          D.working

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

   You know how pleased you are to receive a letter from a friend,and how eagerly(热切)you open and read it.Reading friendly letters is always an enjoyable thing.In fact,it is a way of visiting these friends and family members we can’t see and talk to every day.

   When you write a letter,first answer the questions your friend has asked,say something about what he told you.Also write about the things you would tell your friend as if he were sitting beside you—about an exciting game,a party you have enjoyed.Tell him whom you met,what they said,and how things are going on.

   You may ask questions in your letter.A person likes to know you are interested in what he may say in reply.

61.The writer of the passage is  .

   A.telling a story                   B.a teacher

   C.giving advice on answering a letter    D.giving advice on letter writing

62.We often write to people whom   .

   A.we often visit                   B.we met in the street

   C.we often talk with                D.we don’t often see

63.Reading friendly letters is  .

   A.a pleasant experience              B.a difficult job

   C.nothing to you                   D.a sad thing

64.In answering a letter,you  answer the questions your friends have asked.

   A.should         B.needn’t       C.mustn’t        D.can’t

65.The person who receives your letter likes to know  .

   A.you don’t like to answer his letter     B.you can’t write the letter yourself

   C.you can write the letter yourself      D.you want to know something about him

B

   Henry works in a factory.He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years.He has to do the hard work but he’s paid less.He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on it.

   One evening there was a big football match on a playground.He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there.There were a lot of people there.And all the tickets were sold out.He was sorry for it.He saw a pole(电线杆子)outside the playground and climbed it up quickly.A policeman came and said,“It’s dangerous to stay on it!Come down!”

   “Wait a minute,please!”Henry said and immediately the policeman heard the cheers(欢呼)in the playground and asked in a hurry,“Which team has scored a goal(进球)?”“Ours!”“Wonderfull You can stay there.But be careful”the policeman said happily and left.When the match would soon be over,he came back again and asked,“Who’s won?”“Theirs,three to two.”“Come down,”the policeman said angrily.“Such a match isn’t worth watching!”

   Henry had to come down.But soon they heard cheers again.The policeman said in a hurry “Climb up quickly and see who’s scored a goal!”

66.Henry is paid less because  .

   A.he likes to watch football matches.

   B.he didn’t learn much when he was young.

   C.he is the youngest in the factory.

   D.he doesn’t go to work on time

67.Henry stayed on the pole because  .

   A.he didn’t buy a ticket for the match.

   B.he hoped to save some money.

   C.he could see clearly there.          

   D.He wanted to have a joke with the policeman.

68.The policeman soon changed his mind at the first time because   .

   A.he thought it was safe for Henry to be on the pole.

   B.Henry had paid some money for it.

   C.he hurried into the playground.

   D.he was also interested in the match.

69.   ,so the policeman became angry.

   A.Henry didn’t listen to him.          B.Henry refused to tell him the result.

   C.Their team had lost the game.        D.Henry didn’t know who had won.

70.Which of the following is true?

   A.Henry likes to watch football matches for free.

   B.Both Henry and the policeman are fans(迷).

   C.The policeman wouldn’t pay for a ticket.

   D.The policeman wanted to punish Henry.

C

   Most doctors will tell you smoking is a bad habit How can you help a friend who wants to end the bad habit?

   Fire captain Joe Stone has friends all over the town.These friends are all trying to get him to stop smoking.They have put up signs saying:“Don’t smoke,Joe.”These signs look down at Joe any place he might go to steal a smoke.

   Ads(广告)in the city newspaper tell him:“Don’t Smoke,Joe”

   Joe has found he can’t smoke a cigarette anywhere in this city of 53,714 people.

   It all began when a doctor told him to stop smoking.Joe had been smoking for thirty years.It wasn’t going to be easy to stop.

   To help him,about thirty of his friends gave money to buy the newspaper ads.A fireman who could draw well made the signs.

   Joe’s friends make up their minds Joe will stop.They will do anything to see that he doesn’t smoke.

71.How many friends does Joe Stone have?

   A.No one                        B.53,714

   C.A lot of friends                  D.Two or three friends

72.What do Joe Stone’s friends help him to do?

   A.They help him to buy newspapers.    B.They help him to put up signs.

   C.They help him to steal a smoke.      D.They help him to give up smoking.

73.Where can Joe Stone see the sign,“Don’t Smoke,Joe”?

   A.Both on signs and in newspapers.     B.Either on signs or in newspapers.

   C.Neither on signs nor in newspapers.   D.On the wall of his office.

74.What do you think about Joe Stone?

   A.He is a brave fireman,who likes his job very much.

   B.He has had the habit of smoking for thirty years.

   C.He stopped smoking thirty years ago.

   D.He is a light smoker.

75.The best title for this passage is   .

   A.Joe’s Life as a Fire Captain          B.A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed.

   C.Smoking Does Harm to Health       D.Friends Don’t Let Joe Smoke.

第四部分:单词拼写(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)

根据所给的第一字母或中文拼写单词。

1.Allow me to i   Mr Smith,chairman of our club,to you.

2.The newly-e   girl does very well in her work.

3.How many time a   are there in China?

4.In my o   ,he can’t do it well by himself.

5.A lot of p   is needed to improve your English.

6.I’ll go to the countryside to have my   (假期).

7.There are many   (差别)between the two peoples.

8.The word“   ”(最后)means“at last.”

9.Make up a dialogue with your   (搭档).

10.The English   (海峡)lies between France and England.

第五部分:短文改错(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每一行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下面划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

   Once,lately at night,an Englishman came out                        1.     

of his room into a passage of the hotel and ask                          2.     

the servant to bring her a glass of water.The servant                      3.     

did as she asked.The Englishman re-entered his room,                    4.     

but a few minutes late he came into the passage again                     5.     

and once more asked the servant for a glass of water.                     6.     

Every a few minutes the Englishman would come out of                   7.     

his room and asked for the same thing.After half an hour           8.     

the surprising servant decided to ask the man                9.     

what he was doing the water.“Nothing”answered he                    10.     

Calmly.“It’s simply that my room is on fire.”

第六部分:完成句子(共20个空格,每空格1分,满分20分)

根据中文意思,把下列句子译成英语,每空填一词。

1.由于粗心,他考试不及格。

            of carelessness,he    in the exam.

2.我们通常应该把女孩介绍给男孩。

   We usually   a girl   a boy first.

3.咱们继续讲这个故事吧。

   Let’s          the story.

4.我父母要我代向你问好。

   My parents asked me          their      .

5.我会游泳,汤姆也会。

   I can swim.So       .

6.读中学时不太喜欢数学而喜欢语文。

   I       to maths when I was in high school.

7.我对法语了解不多。

   I don’t know        French.

高一英语参考答案及评分标准

Unit 1 The summer holidays

听力材料:

第一节:听下面对话,选出最佳选项。

(Text 1)

W:How are you this morning, Jack ?

M:A little better . Thank you .

(Text 2)

W:Who won the high jump?

M:Bill. He jumped highest.

(Text 3)

M:Listen, There goes the bell.

W:Yes , it’s time for class. Let’s go.

(Text 4)

W:Well, what’s your trouble, young man?

M:I’ve got a headache.

W:Open your mouth and say “Aha”.

(Text 5)

M:Come to school in your old clothes tomorrow.

W:Why? What’s happening ?

M:It’s Tree Planting Day.

第二节:听下面对话或独白,选出最佳选项。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至8三个小题。

(Text 6)

W:Sam, have you seen the pictures I took in Beijing?

M:No, I haven’t. Where are they?

W:Here are some. I took them at the Great Wall last week.

M:How beautiful the Great Wall is! And your pictures are wonderful, too. Did you have a good time in China?

W:Yes, I had a wonderful time there. Have you ever been to China?

M:No, I haven’t. How do you like China, Kate?

W:It’s great! I like the Chinese people and food. I’ve made many Chinese friends there.

M:Really? Then you must have learned some Chinese.

W:I can speak a little everyday Chinese, such as Nihao, Zaijian, Duibuqi, and Haojile.

M:Great! I wish I could go there some day.

听下面一段独白,回答第9和10两个小题

(Text 7)

  May I have your attention, please? I have something to tell you. There will be a party on Saturday evening in order to welcome the visiting foreign guests from America. It will be held in the dinning hall and it will begin at seven thirty. We will sing songs, have dances and exchange little presents with the foreign friends. Please don’t be late. And I hope we’ll enjoy ourselves very much.

参考答案:

一、1—5 CABCC     6—10 BCBBA 

二、11—15 ACDDA   16—20 ADCDA    21—25 ACDBD   26—30 BDDDC   

31—35 BAABC   36—40 CACDA    41—45 DBCBD   46—50 DCABC     

51—55 CACCB   56—60 CACDC

三、61—65 DDAAD   66—70 BADCB    71—75 CDABD

四、1. introduce    2. employed    3. areas    4. opinion    5. practice  

6. holiday(s)   7. differences    8. finally    9. partner   10. Channel

五、1. lately—late  2. ask—asked  3. her—him 4. asked—was asked  5. late—later 

 6. Right 7. a few—few 8. asked—ask  9. surprising—surprised  10. doing—doing with

六、1. As a result of, failed   2. introduce, to     3. go on with/telling  

4. to send you, best wishes   5. can Tom   6. preferred Chinese    7. much about