高一英语上学期测验 一至四单元
I.语音指出ABCD中哪一个的划线部分与所给单词的划线部分语音相同（5%）
1. vacation A.gather B.castor C.basin D.parrot
2. area A.theatre B.mean C.instead D.Indian
3. chemistry A.channel B.machine C.character D.change
4. result A.refuse B.pump C.full D.difficult
5. allow A.slow B.dawn C.town D.grow
II.单项选择（20%）
6. "Say ‘Hi’ to your parents from me." "______"
A.Thank you. B.The same to you. C.Sure,I will. D..It‘s very nice of you.
7. "______" "Yes, it is getting late. I must be off."
A.Are you ready? B.Do you have to go? C.It is still early. D. Are you very busy?
8. Parents all ______ their children to be good in very thing.
A.hope B.let C.wish D.allow
9. Our classroom must ______ clean and tidy.
A.keep B.be kept C.stay D.make
10.The physics teacher told the students that light ______ faster than sound.
A.has travelled B.travelled C.travels D.travelling
11.What time ______ the next train leave for Nanjing?
A.is B.do C.would D.does
12.His speech ______ some new ideas.
A.brought in B.took in C.made in D.got in
13.I hear he ______ to see his aunt tomorrow. Which of the following can’t be used to fill in the blank?
A.is coming B.comes C.will come D.is going to come
14.______ fine weather it is today!
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
15.______ was wonderful to travel with you in the great forest.
A.That B.It C.This D.I
16."Are you going to ______ a taxi to the airport?"
"Yes, we are getting there ______ taxi."
A.take...take B.by...by C.take...by D.by...take
17.The fish ______. I won‘t try it any more.
A.is tasted terrible B.tastes nice C.tastes well D.tastes bad
18.Hurry up, or we’ll go ______ you.
A.except B.but C.without D.with
19.Betty has chosen Spanish ______ her second foreign language ______ I have chosen German.
A.as...as B.as...while C.like...but D.for...when
20.Later, ______, he passed the exam.
A.however B.yet C.while D.but
21.Can you tell me how and when ______?
A.it was happened B.did it take place C.it came about D.it was made of
22."______ can the work be done?" "In five hours."
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
23.."He‘s passed the exam." "______"
A.So have I B.Does he? C.So am I D.So was I
24.He preferred to work out the problem himself ______ someone for help.
A.rather than ask B.instead of having C.to asking D.but not have
25.Pratise ______ English more often if you want to be good at ______ English.
A.to speak...speking B.speaking,...spoken C.saying...speaking D.to say...speaking
III.完型填空（20%）
Mrs. Smith had a (26) in a factory. She swept the floor. She was a very strong old (27). She lived on the top (28) of a tall building.
One day (29) work she fell over and (30) her leg. The doctor was (31). He put her leg in plaster (石膏).
"How long do I (32) to carry this (33) around with me. Doctor?" asked Mrs. Smith.
"(34) two months," replied the doctor. "(35) I will come and take the plaster (36). But (37) then you can not climb up and down stairs (38) do hard work."
At the end of two months the doctor came again. "Can I climb up and down stairs now. Doctor?" asked Mrs. Smith.
"I think (40)." said the doctor.
"Well, I’m very glad to (41) that." Said Mrs. Smith. "I‘m beginning to feel rather (42). You said I couldn’t climb up and down stairs. The only (43) way into my room was (44) the drainpipe. And that was (45) work, you know."
26.A.work B.job C.doctor D.home
27.A.boss B.lady C.wife D.assistant
28.A.floor B.ground C.room D.office
29.A.from B.for C.on D.at
30.A.hit B.beat C.hurt D.broke
31.A.called out B.taken C.sent for D.asked
32.A.have B.want C.hope D.force
33.A.foot B.leg C.weight D.medicine
34.A.over B.through C.around D.round
35.A.And B.Then C.So D.As
36.A.down B.away C.out D.off
37.A.till B.by C.since D.even
38.A.not B.also C.or D.end
39.A.In B.At C.On D.By
40.A.can B.not C.it D.so
41.A.see B.listen C.hear D.find
42.A.tired B.angry C.hungry D.happy
43.A.other B.another C.one D.a
44.A.through B.by C.on D.in
45.A.easy B.happy C.hard D.terrible
IV.阅读理解（20%）
(A)
American eat breakfast and lunch quickly if it is not a social, business or family occasion. The evening meal is usually longer and a time for families to gather together. Rushing through daytime meals is part of the fast pace in America. Another reason for rushing through daytime meals is that many people eat in restaurants that are usually crowded with people waiting for a place so that they, too, can be served and return to work on time. So each one hurries to make room for the next person. As with busy people everywhere there is a real difference between meals that are eaten in a hurry and those that can be enjoyed slowly with friends.
46.What is not mentioned in the passage? ______
A.What time Americans eat dinner B.Where Americans eat
C.The reason why Americans eat in a hurry D.Which meal Americans eat slowly
47.Americans hurry at meals because ______
A.they are not used to eating slowly B.they do not like eating outdoors
C.they don‘t have enough time for meals in the daytime
D.they don’t like to eat slowly during their work time
48.According to the passage the least busy time to eat in a restaurant would probable be ______
A.during the busy time B.at lunch
C.at dinner D.at either breakfast or lunch
49.The passage suggests that the Americans ______
A.like eating with friends B.don‘t take a sleep after lunch
C.don’t eat much at lunch D.eat dinner less slowly than lunch
50.According to the passage Americans ______
A.often hurry in the evening B.are always late for their work
C.eat slower for social and business reasons D.never eat in restaurant in the evening
(B)
Cars are the most important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn‘t feel really poor when he has a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably doesn’t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped to make the United States what it is today.
There are many reasons that the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country was a large one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest from of transportation. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.
The second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive from of public transportation. Long distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in the other parts of the world. Nowadays there is good system of airservice provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don‘t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to plan their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
51.Most Americans feel they are poor when they ______
A.are out of work B.don‘t have enough food
C.have no money D.have no cars
52.Henry was the first to ______ cars.
A.find out B.find C.sell D.produce
53."a nation on wheels" means ______
A.the nation is producing the best cars in the world
B.everyone in this country owns a car
C.cars play a very important role in people’s life
D.there are more cars than trains in the country
54.With a car people can go ______ easily.
A.any where B.to any place C.to anywhere D.any place
55.The real solution to the gas shortage problem is ______
A.to make less cars B.to make gas-saving cars
C.to develop a good transportation system D.to develop train service
V.句型转换（10%）
56.A.I find it hard to pronounce this word.
B.I have ______ ______ ______ this word.
57.A."Go and sleep at once," Mother said to Linda.
B.Mother ______ Linda ______ go and ______ some sleep ______ away.
58.A."He was gere yesterday," she said.
B.She said he ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
59.A.You may get into trouble if you don‘t do as the teacher tells you to in the lab.
B.You may get into trouble ______ you ______ the teacher’s ______.
60.A."Please say "Hi" to Sara from me," Jane said to me.
B.Jane ______ me ______ ______ her ______ to Sara.
VI.单词拼写（10%）
61.Many words and ______(词语) in British English came from American English.
62.France is a ______(欧洲) country.
63.One metre is made up of one hundred ______(厘米).
64.Many tall buildings were ______(毁坏) in the earthquake.
65.How about ______(介绍) yourself first?
66.Andy ______(雇佣) two workers in his garage.
67.Please find out the ______(大体) idea of this letter.
68.You have to put everything back in the cupboard ______(适当) at the end of the experiment.
69.In my ______(见解), English is not so easy to learn.
70.The car cannot move ______(没有) gas.
VII.完成句子（15%）
71.飞机就要起飞了这时机场上出现了几位警察。
The plane was ______ to ______ off ______ several policeman appeared on the airfield.
72.你的房子和以前大不一样了，但你看上去还是和从前差不多。
Your house is quite ______ ______ ______ it was, but you look ______ ______ ______ the same
______ before.
73.你一旦打开电源就一定要小心操作。
______ be careful in operating the machine ______ you ______ ______ the ______.
Answers :
I. CACBC
II. CBCBC DABCB CDCBA CBAAB
III. BBADD CACCB DBCBD CAABC
IV. ACCBC DDCBB
V. 56.difficult, in, pronouncing
57.asked/told, to, get, right
58.had, been, there, the, day, before
59.unless,follow,instructions
60.asked, to, give, regards
VI.61.expressions 62.European 63.centimetres 64.destroyed 65.introducing 66.employs 67.general 68.properly 69.opinion 70.without
VII.71.about/going, take, when
72.different, from, what, more, or, less, as
73.Do, once, turn, on, electricity