高一英语试题

第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：　单项选择　（１５小题，１５分）
21. -What can I do for you?
　　-Two hamburgers and a cup of milk.
　　-______?
　　-Yes. Chips, please.
　　A. Are the hamburgers yours　 B. Anything else
　　C. Are you all right　　　　  D. Once more, please
22. The place _____ by Columbus _____ America.
　　A. which was discovered, is called　B. was discovered, was called
　　C. that is discovered, was called 　D. discovered, called
23.-There's a piece of bad news from New York.
　 -Really?______?
　 -The World Trade Centre was bombed(爆炸).
　 A. What happened B. Who did it
　 C. When was it bombed D. How was it bombed
24. Does anybody know there's a beautiful city______ Maoming in the　　　 south of China?　　　　　 
　 A. named　 B. calls　 C. to ring　 D. phone
25. -______you finish your composition in time?
　　-I am afraid______.
　　A. Can; can't　B. May; mustn't　C. Must; needn't　D. Can; not
26.If you want to improve your English, you'd _______ read more.
　 A. rather　B. best　C. like　D. better
27.-Shall we go to watch the football game?
　 -______?
　 -In about fifteen minutes.
　 -Then we'd better hurry.
　 A. How can we get there? 　 B. Who will play there?
　 C. Where will it be held? 　D. When will it start?
28. The ______for this type of computers is not______, so you'd better buy 　 one as soon as possible.
　 A. value; low  B. price; high 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　C. cost; reasonable  D. money; unfair　
29. The films made by Disney　　　　all over the world.
　　A. is used to show 　 B. is used to showing
　　C. used to be shown 　D. used to show
30. He stepped into the office, ___down and began to work at once.
　　A. sitting  B. to sit  C. having sat  D. sat　
31. The doctor did ______ he could _____ the little child.
　 A. all; save B. that; to save C. all; to save D. what; save
32. This dictionary will be _________ in your English study.
　 A. for great help 　　B. of much help
　 C. of great helpful 　D. much help　
33. Australia and America are _________ countries.
　 A. English－speaking 　　B. English－spoken
　 C. speaking－English 　　D. spoken－English　
34.Every four years athletes from all over the world _____ medals in the 　Olympic Games.
　 A. compete  B. compete for  C. fight with  D. fight against
35.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese painting,　____　was very  reasonable.
　 A. which price 　 B. the price of which
　 C. its price 　　 D. the price of whose
第二节：　完形填空　（20小题，20分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后了36-55各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
The prisoner(囚犯) had waited many months for help, but none had come. Now he felt he would do anything to 36 his freedom. But he could think of 37 ways of escape(逃脱). Over and over he said to himself that he was being 38 for no reason and that had not been 39 a chance to explain the events which made 40 appear that he had 41 something wrong.
Then 42 night the guard who sat just outside the prisoner's door fell 43 . When he noticed this, the prisoner was 44 by a feeling of 45 . If he could move 46 and carefully enough, he might be 47 to lift the keys from the guard's belt(皮带) without 48 him, and so make his escape 49 he was discovered.
Silently the prisoner moved 50 the guard. Very carefully he lifted the ring of keys from the guard's belt. Then he turned and moved slowly towards the 51 . Could he work the lock from the 52 ? The door opened. Within two minutes he had 53 the yard and climbed the 54 . Then he fled across the fields, free at last, and a smile of joy 55 to appear across his face.
36.A.gain 　　　B. set 　　　 C. make 　　　D. give
37.A.not 　　　 B. no 　　　　C. many 　　　D. enough
38.A.sentenced  B. beaten 　　C. punished(惩罚) D. help
39.A.given 　　 B. got　　　  C. won　　　  D. told
40.A.that 　　　B. it　　　　 C. this 　　　D. he
41.A.made 　　　B. earned 　　C. done 　　　D. got
42.A.that 　　　B. a 　　　　 C. one 　　　 D. this
43.A.down 　　　B. sleep　 　 C. sleepy 　　D. asleep
44.A.moved 　　 B. struck 　　C. beaten 　　D. known
45.A.plan 　　　B. wish 　　　C. want　　　 D. hope
46.A.quietly 　 B. quickly 　 C. fast　　　 D. soon
47.A.unable 　　B. able 　　 C. willing 　　D. ready
48.A.seeing 　　B. waking 　 C. telling 　　D. troubling
49.A.when 　　　B. after 　　C. before 　　 D. as
50.A.onto 　　　B. on 　　　 C. for 　　　　D. towards
51.A.key 　　　 B. door 　　 C. well 　　　 D. outside
52.A.outside 　 B. inside 　 C. back 　　　 D. front
53.A.through 　 B. past 　　 C. crossed 　　D. across
54.A.pool 　　　B. door 　　 C. tree 　　　 D. wall
55.A.ought 　　 B. had 　　　C. began 　　　D. continued

第三部分　阅读理解　（20小题，20分）
A
In the summer of 1980 a Spanish tourist, Gaspar Carner, went to Great Britain on holiday. When he was travelling in Scotland, he decided to visit Loch Ness, the famous lake where people say there is a monster(怪物). But while he was going across the lake in a boat, his bag fell into the water. In the bag were his passport（护照）, car keys, pen, and all his money. Loch Ness is 150 metres deep, so he didn't expect to see the bag again!
　　Fourteen years later, in 1994, some scientists decided to explore the lake. They looked for the Loch Ness monster. Suddenly one of them saw something black in the water. They carefully went nearer. They thought the black thing was the monster. They went nearer and nearer. It was a bag. They took the bag out of the lake. They found that the photo on the passport was still clear. One of the scientists knew Gaspar Carner. So the bag was returned to him.
56. Carner visited Loch Ness　_______.
A. on business B. on holiday C. for exploring D. for money
57. Why is the lake famous? Because ______.
A. it's very deep 　　　　 B. there's a bag in it
C. there may be a monster  D. it's in Scotland
58.What's in Carner's bag?　　　　.
A. A monster. 　　　　 B. Something black.
C. Many useful things. D. Some photos.
59. How did the explorers know the bag was Carner's?　　　　.
A. Carner recognized the bag B. One of the explorers knew Carner
C. Carner was very famous 　 D. They expected it was the monster

B
Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
　　If you have a headache, or a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, I think you should go to the doctor.
　　The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse(脉搏), take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
　　Speaking of doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.
　　An old man came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory（记忆） loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.
　　He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: "Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is." The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.
　　A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
　　"But you know, doctor," he said, "it's not easy to begin smoking at my age."
60.The writer thinks that　　　　.
A. health is more important than wealth
B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure
D. nothing is more important than money
61.The doctor usually tells his patient what to do　　　　.
A. without examining the patient
B. after he has examined the patient
C. if the patient doesn't take medicine
D. unless the patient feels pain
62.The underlined part means "　　　　".
A. he was feeling better than ever B. he wasn't a healthy man
C. he was feeling worse than before D. he will be well again
63.From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A. was a heavy smoker B. didn't smoke so much
C. didn't smoke D. began to learn to smoke
64.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B. The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.
C. The man thanked the doctor.
D. The man didn't follow the doctor's advice.

C
This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.
　　To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.
　　If you look up the word "colour", you will find two spellings for this word. "Colour" is used in British English, while "color" is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word "BrE" for British English and "AmE" for American English.
　　The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you're not sure how to say a word.
　　The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word-its definition .
　　In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.
65.______of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.
A. All B. One C. Few D. Some
66.The AmE spelling of the Chinese word"颜色" in this dictionary is ______.
A. colour B. colar C. color D. corner
67.The phonetic alphabet helps you ______ each word correctly.
A. understand B. write C. say D. know
68.The Chinese meaning of "definition" here is______.
A.词性 B. 词条 C. 词义 D. 词库
69.How many words are there in this dictionary? ______.
A. Two thousand 　B. One thousand
C. One hundred 　 D. We don't know
70.The dictionary explains______.
A. some of the difficult words B. all the words in a simple way
C. all the easy words 　　　　 D. the words of two meanings

D
Father was in the army all through the First World War, so, up to the age of five, I never saw much of him, and what I saw did not worry me. Sometimes I woke and there was a big figure(身影) looking down at me. Sometimes in the early morning I heard the closing of the front door and the sound of shoes walking down. These were Father's entrances and exits.
Each time he went away, he left me lots of presents-model tanks, knives and all sorts of military(军队的) equipment which he put in a long box. When he was not there, Mother let me get a chair and search through his treasures. She did not seem to think so highly of them as he did.
　　The war was the most peaceful period of my life. Every morning I awoke as soon as it was light and felt myself to be like the sun. Life never seemed so simple and clear and full of possibilities as then. I got up, went into Mother's room and climbed into the big bed. She woke and I began to tell her of my plans. I talked but then fell asleep and woke again only when I heard her below in the kitchen, making the breakfast.
　　I often wondered what Mother and I should do all day and what present I would get for Christmas. There was that little problem of the baby, for example. Mother and I could never agree about that. Ours was the only house in the street without a new baby, and Mother said we could not buy one until Father came back from the war as they were very expensive. That showed how simple she was. The Geneys who lived nearby had a baby, and everybody knew that they had hardly any money at all. Maybe it was a cheap baby, and Mother wanted something really good, but I felt this did not really matter. The Geneys' baby would have been fine for us.
71.Until the age of five, the writer　　　　.
A. did not worry about his father B. never saw his father
C. often annoyed his father D. saw his father sometimes
72.When Father was away, Mother asked the writer to　　　　.
A. put he presents aside B. go over the presents carefully
C. get everything ready D. throw the presents away
73.When the writer woke up, he felt that　　　　.
A. life was good B. he was simple
C. life was uninteresting D. he was funny
74.What happened as soon as the writer got into his mother's bed?
A. She went to make breakfast. B. He told her all his plans.
C. She asked him about his plans. D. He went to sleep.
75.The writer's mother said they could not have a baby because　　　　.
A. there was a war on B. there were too many babies in the street
C. they cost a lot of money D. Father was ill in the army

第四部分　写作　　　（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：　短文改错　（１０小题，１０分）
Dear Dick,
How nice to hear you again. You want to know 　　　　　76._ _
what is going on in school in China. In short, things  77._
has begun to improve since schools were called on to 　78.__
reduce learning load. I don't know about others, and I 79._
used to have work even at weekends doing endless 　　　80.__
homework and attending classes as well. Now I had 　　 81._
more free time. I can follow my own interests such as  82.__
reading books, visiting museums, and take computer 　　83._
lessons. In the evenings you can watch news on TV or 　　　84.______
read newspapers. What's more, I can go to the bed earlier. 85.______
As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.
Best wishes,
Li Hua

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

某英语报正在就中学生可不可以带手机上学这一话题开展讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据下表所提供的信息，向该报编辑写一封英文信，发表观点。

手机的优点	1．便于与父母和朋友联系；　2．能增加乐趣。
带手机上学 存在的问题	1．上课时使用手机干扰教学；2．用手机聊天、发短信费时费钱。
建议	1．上课时不许使用手机； 　 2．贵重物品，个人宜妥善保管。

注意：

1．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2．词数：100左右。

Dear Editor ;

I’m a senior three student . I’m writing to tell you my opinion 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

参考答案
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
11. C 12.A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18.A 19. B 20.A
21. B 22.A 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27.D 28.B 29. C 30. D
31. C 32.B 33. A 34. B 35. B
36. A 37. B 38.C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42.C 43. D 44.B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48.B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52.B 53. C 54. D 55. C
56. B 57.C 58.C 59. B 60.A 61. B 62.A 63.C 64. D 65.D
66.C 67.C 68.C 69. D 70 B 71. D 72. B 73. A 74. B 75.C
Dear Dick,
How nice to hear∧ you again. You want to know 　　　　76._from_
what is going on in school in China. In short, things  77._schools
has begun to improve since schools were called on to 　78.__have
reduce learning load. J don't know about others, and I 79._but
used to have ∧ work even at weekends doing endless 　 80.__to
homework and attending classes as well. Now I had 　　 81._have
more free time. I can follow my own interests such as  82.__ √
reading books, visiting museums, and take computer 　　83._taking
lessons. In the evenings you can watch news on TV or 　 84.__I__
read newspapers. What's more, I can go to the bed earlier. 85._the_
As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考范文：
One possible version :

Dear Editor :

I’m a senior three student . I’m writing to tell you my opinion on whether middle school students can go to school with mobile phones . I think they can do that . Because students can stay in touch with their friends and family wherever they are . Besides , the mobile phone is a way to have fun .

However , there are some problems with using mobile phones . The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom . Another problem is that some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages .

In conclusion , I suggest students not use phones in the classroom . Also , as it is expensive , the owner should take good care of it .

Yours sincerely ,

Li Hua